微量添加元素对Al-Zn-Mg合金临界温度的影响(电镜法)

本文利用电镜观察Cu、Mn、Zr和Cr等微量添加元素对快速淬火和直接淬火的Al-Zn-Mg合金临界温度(T'_c、T_c)的影响。结果表明,单独加入一种微量元素,以Cu和Cr对Al-5.08(wt)％Zn-1.75(wt)％Mg合金的丁'_c和T_c的提高影响最大,Mn次之,Zr无影响.     

竖炉散料层热交换公式的简化计算及应用讨论

在竖炉内散料层的逆流换热系统中存在这样一个炉气与炉料温度实际相等的区域，据炉气与炉料水当量的变化特征，本文在Ｂ．Ｈ基塔耶夫建立的逆流换热模型公式的基础上、整理出更为简单，清晰的竖炉散料层热交换的简化计算式，并进行了应用讨论。     

江苏靖江——苏州地区侏罗山式褶皱及滑脱断层的研究

研究区的褶皱是平行褶皱组成的隔档式褶皱;断裂以叠瓦状逆冲断层及撕裂断层的发育为特点。从几何学研究表明表层构造具有侏罗山式褶皱的特征,同时揭示其下必有滑脱断层的存在。椐运动学及动力学分析,该区构造是重力滑动的产物。     

疏松含油砂岩薄片的制备

对胜利油田不同类型的储集砂岩的制片方法进行了研究.研究表明.选择低温烤油煮胶和抽真空常压下浸环氧树脂固结样品是制作饱和含油岩样薄片的较理想方案;用502胶形成外套膜后再用低温烤油煮胶,是完成急需样品制片的快速方法;在载物片上用502胶或环氧树脂固结砂粒,制成平面,是解决散砂制片的有效方案.     

Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)金属间化物的穆斯堡尔效应研究

用X射线衍射和穆斯堡尔效应对金属间化物Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)的结构随锰含量的改变而变化进行了系统的研究,结果表明,当x≥0.45时发生了结构相变.对三元系合金的同质异能移数值变化作了一定解释.     

黎曼流形中常平均曲率子流形的第一特征值

设M~n是浸入在n+p维黎曼流形S~(n+p)中的n维紧致子流形,∧表示M~n上的拉氏算子,本文得到了∧的第一非零特征值的下界和上界。     

Glutamate receptors: RNA editing and death of motor neurons

The aetiology of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal paralytic disease, is largely unknown. Here we show that there is a defect in the editing of the messenger RNA encoding the GluR2 subunit of glutamate AMPA receptors in the spinal motor neurons of individuals affected by ALS. This failure to swap an arginine for a glutamine residue at a crucial site in the subunit, which occurs normally in the affected brain areas of patients with other neurodegenerative diseases, will interfere with the correct functioning of the glutamate receptors and may be a contributory cause of neuronal death in ALS patients.     

Two new carnivores from an unusual late Tertiary forest biota in eastern North America

Late Cenozoic terrestrial fossil records of North America are biased by a predominance of mid-latitude deposits, mostly in the western half of the continent. Consequently, the biological history of eastern North America, including the eastern deciduous forest, remains largely hidden. Unfortunately, vertebrate fossil sites from this vast region are rare, and few pertain to the critically important late Tertiary period, during which intensified global climatic changes took place. Moreover, strong phylogenetic affinities between the flora of eastern North America and eastern Asia clearly demonstrate formerly contiguous connections, but disparity among shared genera (eastern Asia-eastern North America disjunction) implies significant periods of separation since at least the Miocene epoch. Lacustrine sediments deposited within a former sinkhole in the southern Appalachian Mountains provide a rare example of a late Miocene to early Pliocene terrestrial biota from a forested ecosystem. Here we show that the vertebrate remains contained within this deposit represent a unique combination of North American and Eurasian taxa. A new genus and species of the red (lesser) panda (Pristinailurus bristoli), the earliest and most primitive so far known, was recovered. Also among the fauna are a new species of Eurasian badger (Arctomeles dimolodontus) and the largest concentration of fossil tapirs ever recorded. Cladistical analyses of the two new carnivores strongly suggest immigration events that were earlier than and distinct from previous records, and that the close faunal affinities between eastern North America and eastern Asia in the late Tertiary period are consistent with the contemporaneous botanical record.     

重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34)在大肠杆菌中的表达与纯化

将化学合成的rhPTH(1-34)基因用PCR扩增后,克隆至表达载体pET-35b( ),使rhPTH(1—34)融合于纤维素结合结构域(CBDdos)的羧基端,并得到高效表达．融合蛋白经纤维素树脂亲和层析纯化后,经Factor Xa裂解释放出rhPTH(1-34),再通过纤维素树脂亲和层析、C4反向高效液相色谱纯化得到rhPTH(1-34)纯品．每升培养液可获取3mg高纯度的rhPTH(1-34)．经质谱测定,所得样品的分子量为4117．0Da,与rhPTH(1—34)理论分子量一致．