表面活性剂对石油污染物生物降解的影响

为了探讨加速石油污染土壤微生物治理过程的有效途径,采用生物泥浆法,研究了油酸钠和十二胺对石油污染土壤微生物治理效果的影响。结果表明,阴离子型表面活性剂油酸钠能明显促进石油污染物的微生物降解过程,大幅度提高微生物的除油效果。     

百米跑模式在教学中的应用

百米跑模式对于教学和训练具有很高的价值;本文根据百米跑模式原理,结合教学实例论述了模式在教学中的应用,对教师尽快发现及解决百米成绩较差学生存在的主要问题,颇有帮助,并在教学实践中取得了显著地效果。     

核酸分析中的新突破双-嵌入剂荧光探针

近年来兴起的双－嵌入剂是一类安全、方便、高灵敏度、低背景的理想核酸探针,当使用激光激发的共焦荧光扫描仪检测时,对核酸的分析可达ｐｇ级,赶上甚至超过了放射性同位素标记物．本文对双－嵌入剂荧光核酸探针的结构、性质、应用及发展展望几方面进行了综述．     

采用NP催化剂的芥酸氢化制备山嵛酸工艺研究

本文制备了高效加氢ＮＰ催化剂,并讨论了芥酸采用该催化剂加氢制备山嵛酸时,催化剂浓度、氢气压力、反应温度、搅拌速度等因素对反应的影响。试验结果表明其适宜的工艺条件为：催化剂浓度０．６％,氢气压力８．１１×１０５Ｐａ,反应温度４１３Ｋ,脉冲式搅拌速度８０次／ｍｉｎ。     

保守系统的混沌同步

发现保守系统相空间中的一个轨道囚禁区．用闭环控制方法将系统引入囚禁区并在其内实现了同步．     

基于小波域中视觉门限模型的数字水印技术

给出了一种在小波变换域中给图像加水印的方案,本方案利用了小波分析的优良性质,结合人类视觉系统（ＨＶＳ）的特性,基于小波变换域中的视觉门限模型,对小波变换后的图像系数按不同的方向,层次子带分别加水印,使得在每个小波系数所加的水印的幅值不超过此系数所能掩盖的失真,这样可以保证水印在不可视的前提下尽可能提高坚固性,模拟实验结果表明这个方案取得了良好的效果。     

Structural and expressional analysis of a cDNA that expresses predominantly in rice stamens

The development of stamen is an important stage during the sexual reproduction in higher plants. Studying the genes that predominantly or even specifically expressed in stamens will aid in undestanding the molecular mechanism of stamen development. The structure of a rice CHS-like gene (D5) which predominantly expressed in anthers has been analysised, showing high structural similarity with two other anther-specific genes (A1 and BA42) fromBrassica napus. Northern analysis also reveals that the three genes share a similar expression pattern and that the expression of D5 may relate to the early development of pollens. It is concluded that D5, A1 and BA42 represent a group of diverged CHS-like genes which are related to stamen development.     

Lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles

The lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles prepared is studied by using the chemical method. The particles lattice contract was found, and the lattice contraction become greater while the particle size decreases. The results were explained with surface energy and surface tension.     

单向耦合映象格子的时空混沌同步

用主动－被动分拆方法实现了单向耦合映象格子系统的时空混沌同步,从理论上给出步范围,并从数值实验上得到验证。该法具有高度保密性,且信号可以完全恢复,特别适用于混沌保密通讯 。     

Preliminary study on climatic signals of stable isotopes from Holocene speleothems under monsoon condition

Within the East Asian monsoon zone the change in oxygen isotope of Holocene stalagmite is mainly related to monsoon rain rather than to temperature. And carbon isotope can be taken as a comprehensive signal which contains the natural information and the information of anthropogenic activity. Isotopic analysis is also compared with the annual layer records.