高原鼢鼠油脂中油酸含量定量分析

用气象色谱和气象色谱-质谱联用方法对高原鼢鼠油脂中油酸含量进行了定量分析,并对方法的准确度进行了检验。结果发现,高原鼢鼠油脂中油酸含量为18.57%±0.43%,皂化和酯化最佳时间分别为15min和7min,油酸甲酯标准曲线回归系数r=0.9999,油酸甲酯色谱峰面积的相对偏差为0.0171,样品中油酸甲酯回收率为94.08%。     

SCI及其衍生产品与科研学术绩效评价

介绍了引文索引的功能及其异化过程,探讨了国内外科研学术绩效评价中引文数据的应用,分析了SCI及其衍生产品的科研绩效评价功能,阐述了SCI来源刊及其分区依据。     

涡流无损检测淬火钢轨踏面硬度的数值分析

详细地介绍了一种利用电磁涡流信号检测淬火钢轨硬度的新型无损检测装置 .利用该装置可连续地实现钢轨踏面硬度的检测 ,并且通过应用计算机信号处理技术和图形技术 ,使得该装置的检测精度达到了工业测量的要求 .     

新疆主要土壤物理性状空间分布及其气候影响分析

依据新疆33个农业气象观测站（点）2006～2007年实测的0～50em土层土壤水文物理常数资料以及各站多年平均气候资料。综合分析了各常数的空间分布特征、相互间的关系以及各常数与年平均气温、年降水量的统计关系。结果表明,在新疆区域内,1）土壤容重具有南疆〉北疆〉天山山区的分布特征,田间持水量和凋萎湿度具有南疆〈北疆〈天山山区分布格局;2）各土壤水文物理常数两两之间均具有极显著的对数型回归关系,其中,土壤容重与田间持水量、土壤容重与凋萎湿度间呈负相关关系,而田间持水量与凋萎湿度间呈正相关关系;3）各常数与年平均气温和年降水量之间也具有显著的统计关系,其中,土壤容重与气温呈正相关关系,田间持水量、凋萎湿度与气温呈负相关关系;土壤容重与年降水量呈负相关关系,但田间持水量、凋萎湿度与年降水量呈正相关关系。     

三维虚拟现实技术下刚体转动实验的开发与应用

利用3DS MAX及Cult 3D软件操作平台,先建立三维虚拟的刚体转动实验仪器模型,再使用Cult 3D Designer编辑器,通过组织事件、动作与对象的关联编程,实现了该实验的复杂交互动作.完成基于交互式虚拟技术的刚体转动实验浏览与操纵系统.     

产甘油重组大肠杆菌的构建及其耐高渗透压性能的测定

克隆了酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) 中的3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶和3-磷酸甘油酯酶基因,通过融合PCR构建了双基因共表达载体,将酵母细胞内应答渗透压变化的甘油合成途径引入大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli）。以葡萄糖为底物对重组大肠杆菌进行摇瓶发酵培养,该重组菌的甘油产量为1g/L。渗透压胁迫测试证明该重组菌的耐渗透压性能较出发菌株有明显提高。     

试论汉语语素的类型及其相关概念

科学研究离不开分类 ,本文通过对汉语中最基本的语法单位语素的分类研究 ,不仅准确地定义了汉语虚词 ,而且理清了汉语语法研究中长期混淆不清的两个概念———汉语虚语与附加成分的界限     

TM-Zn金属间化合物结构稳定性的第一性原理研究

基于能带结构,提出Jahn-Teller效应的诱发条件.基于声子色散曲线,揭示晶格动态稳定性和简并振动模式产生劈裂的物理特征.基于电子局域化函数和束缚能,揭示原子成键特性.结果表明,TM-Zn(TM=Ni,Pd,Pt,Cu,Ag,Au)金属间化合物发生立方到四方的相变变形过程中,结构保持稳定.     

Fine-scale recombination rate differences between sexes, populations and individuals

Meiotic recombinations contribute to genetic diversity by yielding new combinations of alleles. Recently, high-resolution recombination maps were inferred from high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data using linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns that capture historical recombination events. The use of these maps has been demonstrated by the identification of recombination hotspots and associated motifs, and the discovery that the PRDM9 gene affects the proportion of recombinations occurring at hotspots. However, these maps provide no information about individual or sex differences. Moreover, locus-specific demographic factors like natural selection can bias LD-based estimates of recombination rate. Existing genetic maps based on family data avoid these shortcomings, but their resolution is limited by relatively few meioses and a low density of markers. Here we used genome-wide SNP data from 15,257 parent-offspring pairs to construct the first recombination maps based on directly observed recombinations with a resolution that is effective down to 10 kilobases (kb). Comparing male and female maps reveals that about 15% of hotspots in one sex are specific to that sex. Although male recombinations result in more shuffling of exons within genes, female recombinations generate more new combinations of nearby genes. We discover novel associations between recombination characteristics of individuals and variants in the PRDM9 gene and we identify new recombination hotspots. Comparisons of our maps with two LD-based maps inferred from data of HapMap populations of Utah residents with ancestry from northern and western Europe (CEU) and Yoruba in Ibadan, Nigeria (YRI) reveal population differences previously masked by noise and map differences at regions previously described as targets of natural selection.