冷硬铸铁轧辊的高速磨削

本文对NiCrMo冷硬铸铁轧辊的磨削进行了试验研究。采用高速磨削技术可有效地提高轧辊磨削效率,降低砂轮磨损。借助于显微镜,对不同磨削速度下砂轮磨削表面状态进行了分析,研究了砂轮磨削表面的堵塞类型,说明了高速磨削轧辊的可行性。通过材料性能对比试验,分析了轧辊磨削的本质特征。本文的试验研究将有助于提高现场轧辊磨削效率及新型轧辊磨床的设计。     

反螺旋的计算方法及应用

本文为反螺旋的计算提供了一个新方法。它避免了以往求反螺旋时求线性方程组系数矩阵的逆的过程。它是求螺旋方程反解的一个行之有效的方法。     

直达列车取送车顺序的优化

本文根据组合最优化原理将直达列车最佳取送车顺序的绝对计算法简化为分析计算法,使之更便于实际应用.     

负离子空气净化器主要参量对臭氧浓度的影响

对放电参量和电极结构与臭氧的关系进行了较为系统的实验研究，结果发现电晕电压、电晕电流、负离子浓度、电晕线线经、线长、网状电极网孔尺寸和板间距离均对臭氧浓度有影响。     

Bi系超导体工艺研究

本文叙述了Ｂｉ系高温超导体的工艺对其性能的影响，以及对样品进行电击穿实验等。结果表明，高温烧结，液氮淬火，低温退火，缓慢降温有利于生成高温超导体相；超导样品是由一些颗粒连接而成，其击穿电压和零电阻温度成反比。     

利用微机检验物理实验数据

本文研究了利用计算机检验各种仪表达数正确与否的方法，给出有效数字运算正确性的检验方法．可以用来检验实验数据处理过程和实验结果．     

介电量子阱中激子的Stark效应

在考虑像势影响的情况下，利用变分的方法计算了垂直电场下无限深介电势阱中激子的结合能，得到了像势对激子结合能的修正随阱宽、电场强度以及阱垒介电函数之比的变化曲线，我们发现：考虑像势影响对激子结合能及其Ｓｔａｒｋ效应的修正是很有意义的，而且自像势和互像势对Ｓｔａｒｋ效应的影响是相反的。     

Interaction between poly（amidoamine） dendrimers and DNA studied by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between amino-terminated, and ethylenedtamine core poly（amtdoamine） （PAMAM） dendrimers and herring sperm DNA was investigated by various spectroscopic methods including UV spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, microscopic FTIR- and circular dichroism （CD-） spectroscopy. Ethidium bromide （EB） is used as a nucleic acid probe for this study. Experimental results show that PAMAM dendrimers can form stable complexes with DNA and the dendrimers bind to DNA sufficiently strong which cannot be displaced by EB, and we also found that the formation of the complexes can cause the conformation change of the DNA secondary structure. According to the Scatchard analysis, the association constant of PAMAM to DNA is calculated to be 2.53×10^4 mol/L^-1.     

pH-responsive poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate）-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate） （PDEAEMA）-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes （MWNT-PDEAEMA） were successfully prepared by MWNT-surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP）. The obtained MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocylinders have a core of MWNT and a shell of PDEAEMA and this core-shell structure was confirmed by TEM observations. The UV-Vis and AFM measurements showed that the MWNT-PDEAEMA exhibited obvious pH sensitivity. The solubility of PDEAEMA-coated MWNT dramatically decreased when pH increased to ca. 7.0. Because of the giant molecular weight of the molecular hybrids and local high density of polymeric grafts linked onto MWNTs, the resulting MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocomposites are easier to aggregate, or more sensitive to pH, as compared with the neat PDEAEMA.     

Behavior of MC3T3-E1 Osteoblast Cultured on Chitosan Modified with Polyvinylpyrrolidone

The physical and chemical properties of four kinds of modified chitosan materials made by blending chitosan with polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP） were investigated. All four of these modified chitosan materials were hydrophilic with water contact angles ranging from 59°to 69°. Fourier transform-infrared spectra of the modified materials showed a new band at 1288 cm^-1, implying formation of a surface physical interpenetrating network structure. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay results indicated that much less fibronectin was adsorbed on the modified materials than on only chitosan. The viability of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts cultured on the materials was assessed by 3-（4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl）-2,5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide assay. The results show that adding PVP10000 into the chitosan promotes adhesion of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on the modified materials, but has no effect on cell growth and proliferation; while adding PVP40000 reduces cell adhesion, growth, and proliferation. The results suggest that the increased hydrophilicity of the material surface does not always improve its biocompatibility, which will influence the selection and design of biomaterials.