On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

无私利性规范的内涵、合理性和适用范围

本文对默顿的“无私利性”规范做新的解读，力图消除翻译上和理解上的错误；归纳了批评“无私利性”规范合理性的四种类型，并针对性地提出反批评和辩护；界定了“无私利性”规范的适用范围。     

Development of Full Automatic External Welding Machine for Annular Welds of Pipeline

To meet the demands of rapid development of pipeline constructions in China, a complete set of full automatic external welding machine for annular welds of pipeline and welding procedure have been developed thereof. The system has been applied in the “West-East Pipeline Project” and its performance is proven. With this welding machine the welding parameters can be either preset before or adjusted in real time during the welding process, which avoids the blemishes of same type domestic and international products. Thus it is best propitious to in-situ construction conditions and workers‘ technical level in China. In this article the development of mechanical and control systems of this product is introduced and typical welding procedure parameters are provided.     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

师范院校体育教育专业篮球普修课教学改革的思考

通过对师范院校体育教育专业篮球教学目标、教学内容、教学模式、课的结构及对学生的学业成绩评价进行分析和思考 ,提出了当今篮球教学中存在的问题及其解决方法。     

金融时间序列分形维估计的小波方法

讨论了金融时间序列的性质,通过实际数据说明,金融时间序列具有两个重要特性——统计自相似性和非平稳性.利用正交小波变换的方法,给出了其分形维的估计方法.最后,实证分析了国内金融市场,并应用此方法分别得出了上证综合指数序列过程和深证成分指数序列过程的分形维.     

乳化液膜法净化湿法磷酸除镁研究

采用乳化液膜技术对湿法磷酸进行脱镁净化是一种净化湿法磷酸的新途径。采用正交试验设计方法组织实验，结果表明在实验研究范围内，萃取剂对湿法磷酸中脱镁效果有高度显著的影响，而表面活性剂、膜试剂和反萃取剂对镁的脱除有一定影响。     

脂肪腈结构与凝聚型性能之间定量关系的研究

借助于分子拓扑学探讨了脂肪腈的凝聚型性能与分子结构之间的关系，提出一个结构基础明确的定量关系式．对乙腈到二十一烷腈的计算结果表明，沸点、密度和折光指数的计算值都很接近实验值．应用这一定量关系，不仅能够合理表征脂肪睛结构与凝聚型性能的关系，而且有助于揭示物质结构与性能关系之间的奥秘。     

防止PWM逆变器直通短路的原理及应用

本文提出了通过上下桥臂开关电流互访与联锁、故障断诊、故障处理与记忆等措施,消除PWM逆变器上下桥臂同时直通短路的新原理,并提供了实验验证的结果.