混凝土框架结构抗震施工质量控制探讨

文章在阐述了建筑抗震的迫切性及框架结构在地震中的主要破坏形态的基础上,从钢筋工程、混凝土、构造柱质量三方面出发,对混凝土框架结构抗震施工质量控制进行了探讨.     

荷兰非机动化交通模式研究

非机动化交通模式包括自行车出行和步行2种方式，这种可持续化的绿色交通出行模式具有健康、环境友好、便利、廉价以及有益于缓解城市交通拥堵的优势。荷兰是推广非机动化交通模式较为成功的国家，具有完善的非机动化交通基础设施。为控制小汽车使用量的增长，政府在近20年中，建立了持续的政策并推行了一系列有效的措施，以鼓励非机动化交通模式在该国的发展。但是基于非机动化交通模式更适用于短途出行的特征，它最终无法取代其他交通模式。因此，如何将非机动化交通模式与其他模式，尤其是公共交通有效地结合起来，对于每个城市的可持续化交通发展将至关重要。     

The radiolytic behavior and mechanism of calixarene crown ether under γ-irradiation

Bis(2-propyloxy)calix[4]crown-6 (BPC6) is an effective separation agent for cesium removing from spent nuclear fuel. The study on radiolytic behavior of BPC6 itself under γ-irradiation was required for evaluating its feasibility of practical application. It was found that BPC6 exhibited excellent radiation stability at dose less than 100 kGy. However, the isopropyl groups in BPC6 under- went oxidation and dealkylation to form carbonyl groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups at dose above 300 kGy, respectively. When the dose was more than 1000 kGy, the ring opening of crown ether structure of BPC6 resulted in the formation of phenolic hydroxyl groups as well. The formation of radiolytic products containing phenolic hydroxyl groups during the irradiation of BPC was confirmed by using FeCl 3 as a probe. Combining with the radiolytic behavior of two model chemicals (1-isopropoxybenzene and benzo-18-crown-6 ether), the radiolytic behavior and mechanism of BPC6 under -irradiation was testified further.     

二元液系气—液平衡相图实验体系的绿色选择

就几种微毒的完全互溶液平衡相图实验体系的折光率—组成标准曲线、气—液平衡温度—组成相图进行了研究,筛选出了适宜学生实验的微毒微污染的异丙醇—乙醇二元液系,实现了绿色化学实验教学。     

常分红壁下相依对偶模型的G-S函数

考虑了索赔时间间隔和接下来的索赔额具有相依关系的对偶型,其相依关系由FGM copula描述.在其具有常分红壁的前提下,推导出了G-S函数所满足的积分微分方程,并给出了其满足的更新方程.     

猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺研究

研究猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺。以猪皮为原料，制备猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物；以螯合率为指标，研究了猪皮胶原肽与锌质量比、pH、温度、时间对螯合率的影响；通过单因素试验、响应面法试验考察优化猪皮胶原肽的富锌工艺。结果显示，猪皮肽-锌螯合的最佳工艺为猪皮肽与锌质量比2:1，螯合pH 7.0，螯合温度50 ℃，螯合时间50 min，在此条件下，试验螯合率最佳，为69.27%，与模型预测值69.92%相近。该研究为新型生物肽 锌螯合物的研制、猪皮的高值化利用提供了依据。     

Analyzing electricity consumption via data mining

This paper proposes a model to analyze the massive data of electricity.Feature subset is determined by the correla-tion-based feature selection and the data-driven methods.The attribute season can be classified successfully through five classi-fiers using the selected feature subset,and the best model can be determined further.The effects on analyzing electricity consump-tion of the other three attributes,including months,businesses,and meters,can be estimated using the chosen model.The data used for the project is provided by Beijing Power Supply Bureau.We use WEKA as the machine learning tool.The models we built are promising for electricity scheduling and power theft detection.     

基于生物模板法的钯金属纳米线制备

钯金属纳米线具有很多重要的性质,在气体传感器和化学反应催化等方面具有广泛的应用.本文中首先把胰岛素多肽在70℃下培养25 h得到胰岛素纤维,然后通过经水解的氯化钯溶液和胰岛素纤维按一定比例混合获得氧化钯纳米线,并通过调节氯化钯溶液的水解温度,得到了2种尺寸的氧化钯纳米线,原子力显微镜测量结果表明纳米线的平均直径分别为7.5和20.1 nm.最后,样品在氢气环境下加热至600℃并保持2 h后自然冷却,对氧化钯进行还原得到钯金属纳米线.另外,还利用X射线光电子能谱对钯金属纳米线的化学组分进行了表征.     

贴膜玻璃抗冲击实验分析

玻璃是典型的易冲击破坏的脆性材料,粘贴薄膜可以有效地提高玻璃试件的抗冲击能力.为了分析贴膜对玻璃试件抗冲击能力的影响,通过冲击设备对多组不同类型的贴膜玻璃试件进行了冲击试验,利用高速摄影仪获得圆锤下落影像,计算得出冲击耗能的变化,并对玻璃试件在冲击载荷作用下的破坏现象进行了分析.     

Construction of a bacterial artificial chromosome library for Gossypium herbaceum var. africanum

Gossypium herbaceum var. africanum is the only wild cotton species within the cultivated diploid G. herbaceum. As the A sub-genome donor of tetraploid cotton, it is characterized by its resistance to insects, diseases, and other adversities. We have constructed the first bacterial artificial chromosome library (BAC) for G. herbaceum var. africanum. With high quality and broad coverage, this library includes 75000 clones, with an average insert size of about 115 kb and fewer than 4% empty clones. Our library is approximately five-fold the size of the A-genome (1667 Mb) and it provides 99.3% probability for isolating genes of interest or their sequences. Using nine SSR markers that are located on five different chromosomes and linked with resistance to Verticillium wilt, seven of nine could amplify the 40 superpools and got 1-14 hits. Because of its moderate wide coverage and relative large insert size, this library will be an important genomic resource for classifying and analyzing the evolution of cotton species, as well as for isolating disease-resistance genes and control elements.