典型低功耗无线智能设备的一般功耗模型

低功耗无线智能设备数量正在急剧增长,研究其功耗影响规律有助于优化设备的电源模块,还能为自供电设备提供基本的设计指导.开发了一种典型无线低功耗蓝牙设备,根据无线设备的工作特征定义了无线数据吞吐率及工作占空比两个基本参数,建立了基于上述基本参数的一般功耗模型.通过所搭建的功耗测试平台测量了上述蓝牙设备在不同工作条件下的平均功耗值,实验结果验证了理论模型.研究结果在低功耗无线设备的功耗分析和优化方面有一定的指导意义.     

Ca-, Al-rich refractory inclusions and Pt-metal nuggets in the Ningqiang carbonaceous chondrite

Petrography and mineral chemistry of Ca, Al-rich inclusions of Ningqiang carbonaceous chondrite are studied and the highly Re-Os fractionated Pt-metal nuggets in it is discovered. The refractory inclusions are classified into melilite-spinel-rich, and spinel-pyroxene-rich types. The former probably crystallized from melts, while the latter could be aggregates of the nebular condensates. The strong fractionation between Re and Os suggests a pro-solar origin of the Pt-metal nuggets, which probably experienced various processes of formation and evolution before being captured by the refractory inclusions as indicated by the depletions of W and Mo.     

火炮身管振动吸振的原理与实验研究

为减小炮口振动,提高射击精度,提出了采用“吸振”措施消减身管炮口振动的思想。应用假设振型法,对炮口有无吸振器情形下炮口的响应进行了一般分析,并考虑了后座复进运动,建立了吸振的数学模型,初步证实采用吸振是可以抑制炮口振动的。模拟射击实验证明,在炮口处安装吸振器后,其振动幅值消减５０ ％ 。理论研究还表明,虽然火炮身管振动的频率成分丰富,但其主要成分为一阶频率,吸振器的设计必须依此进行。     

中国鲎鲎素T-1抗人早幼粒白血病HL-60细胞活性研究

利用从中国鲎血细胞中提取的鲎素Ｔ－１作抗肿瘤活性实验．结果表明,鲎素Ｔ－１在体外对人早幼粒白血病ＨＬ－６０细胞的增殖有明显抑制作用．急性毒理实验显示,鲎素Ｔ－１对正常活体毒性较小,可用于活体实验．荷瘤裸鼠实验统计,鲎素Ｔ－１对肿瘤抑制率达４２．３％．     

紫外线对离子互补型自组装寡肽EAK16-Ⅱ聚集状态的影响

借助原子力显微镜对离子互补型自组装寡肽EAK16-Ⅱ在水溶液中自组装聚集形态受紫外线的影响进行了研究．研究结果表明,紫外线改变了该类寡肽在水溶液中自组装形成的纳米结构．当用波长为365nm的紫外线照射2h后,离子互补型自组装寡肽的聚集态从纤维状结构转变为球形结构．从成核模型分析,其原因是由于紫外线照射导致了自组装聚集体分子间作用力的破坏以及β片层向β转角的转变．     

Ag@AgHSiW催化剂的合成及 可见光降解甲基蓝

利用紫外-可见光谱(UV-vis)原位监测光化学还原法合成Ag@Ag HSi W催化剂合成的4个阶段,通过X射线能量色散谱(EDS)对其形貌进行了表征,通过自动进样,测试甲基蓝的可见光催化降解,分析在反应过程中银的表面等离子体共振吸收(SPR)峰与甲基蓝(MB)的特征吸收峰之间的变化关系,并初步探讨了纳米Ag颗粒与杂多阴离子(HPA)之间的协同光催化反应作用机理.     

电磁波组合测井资料在水淹层解释中的应用

兆赫级测量频率的电磁波测井提供了电导率和介电常数两类信息,有助于解决岩层经过长期注水开发后的水洗状况识别困难的问题。针对大庆油田电磁波组合测井仪,利用均匀介质磁偶极子电磁场理论考察分析发现,60 MHz相位差同时受岩层介电常数和电导率的影响,而2 MHz相位差值主要受岩层电导率的影响。同时,合理构建了由相位差曲线快速反演计算介电常数和电导率的公式：首先,针对2 MHz相位差曲线,建立已知介电常数,反演计算电导率的公式;其次,以深侧向电阻率为已知输入,建立由60 MHz相位差曲线反演计算介电常数的公式。针对两口密闭取心井进行反演计算,计算出的介电常数及电导率很好地反映了岩层水洗状况。利用反演计算的电导率和介电常数建立岩层水洗程度识别标准,符合率达到87.5%,为污水回注岩层的剩余油有效识别创造了条件。     

Review of the fabrication and application of porous materials from silicon-rich industrial solid waste

Porous materials have promise as sound insulation, heat barrier, vibration attenuation, and catalysts. Most industrial solid wastes, such as tailings, coal gangue, and fly ash are rich in silicon. Additionally, a high silicon content waste is a potential raw material for the syn- thesis of silicon-based, multi-porous materials such as zeolites, mesoporous silica, glass-ceramics, and geopolymer foams. Representative sil- icon-rich industrial solid wastes (SRISWs) are the focus of this mini review of the processing and application of porous silicon materials with respect to the physical and chemical properties of the SRISW. The transformation methods of preparing porous materials from SRISWs are summarized, and their research status in micro-, meso-, and macro-scale porous materials are described. Possible problems in the application of SRISWs and in the preparation of functional porous materials are analyzed, and their development prospects are discussed. This review should provide a typical reference for the recycling and use of industrial solid wastes to develop sustainable “green materials.”     

斑点叉尾鱼苗阶段耗氧率和窒息点的测定

在实验室内测定 30尾斑点叉尾鱼苗的群体耗氧率和窒息点。鱼苗平均体长 2 .1 1cm,平均体重 0 .1 0 g。试验用水为曝气 2 4 h以上的自来水 ,水的碱度 2 .60 mg N/ L,硬度 1 .1 5mg N/ L,p H值 7.2 ,溶氧 5.86mg/ L。结果表明 ,在水温 2 8.2℃～ 2 8.5℃时的斑点叉尾鱼苗的耗氧率为 0 .52 33mg/ g·h,耗氧量为 0 .0 544毫克 /尾·小时 ,窒息点为 0 .52 2 6mg/L。斑点叉尾的耗氧率呈现出明显的昼夜变化