北冬虫夏草液体深层发酵最适营养的研究

通过摇瓶单因子和正交设计试验结果。液体培养的最佳营养条件为：葡萄糖２％，食用糖１％，酵母膏１％，蛋白胨１％，ＮＨ４Ｃｌ０．２％，ＭｇＳＯ４．７Ｈ２Ｏ０．０５％，ＫＣｌ１０．１％，１００立升发酵罐结果，碳，氮源分别为食用糖３％，蛋白胨１．５％。     

神农架3种天然次生林的种群结构和演替趋势

应用重要值法、树木分层频度法和立木级结构法对神农架３种主要天然次生林群落的种群结构和演替趋势进行了初步研究。结果表明：巴山冷杉林和华山松林是神农架天然更新起来的较稳定的群落类型。     

活性炭吸附富集分光光度法测定水中的痕量钒

本文拟定了用活性炭对水中痕量钒（Ⅴ）进行预富集的方法，研究了活性炭对水中痕量钒的吸附和解吸条件，以及活性炭对钒的吸附容量．５０ｍｇ活性炭可以对５００ｍｌ水中８０μｇ以内的钒进行定量回收，回收率在９３％～１０４％之间，同时可以除去干扰测定的金属离子，最后用分光光度法通过做工作曲线来测定水中的痕量钒，工作曲线的线性回归方程为Ａ＝４．９×１０－２＋０．０１５７ｃ（μｇ／Ｌ），相关系数ｒ＝０．９９７１．利用本方法对合成海水样品中的痕量钒进行分析测试，得到满意的结果．     

GT干涉仪压缩光脉冲的理论和实验研究

对增益开关半导体激光器产生的有啁啾光脉冲经ＧＴ干涉仪的脉定压缩效应进行了理论和实验研究。ＧＴ干涉仪由相互平行的全反射镜和部分反射镜组成。干涉仪的反射率恒等于１，其色散曲线呈周期性变化。在一个周期内，色散有正有负。调节二镜间距，使其具有适当的色散特性，可用来压缩光脉冲。理论计算和实验结果均表明，压缩后光脉冲形状随ＧＴ干涉仪反射镜间距的变化而变化。在某种情况下，光脉冲呈分裂状。在适当的条件下，可得到很好的压缩效果。实验得到最窄光脉冲的脉宽为 ５．５ ｐｓ，压缩比为 ８．４。     

A~2／O生物脱氮除磷工艺的探讨

本文阐述了生物脱氮除磷的原理和Ａ２／Ｏ工艺流程，并对该工艺流程进行了详细的分析研究，指出了它存在的问题，提出了对Ａ２／Ｏ工艺流程的改进措施．对Ａ２／Ｏ生物脱氮除磷工艺的设计与运转具有指导意义．     

高层建筑结构分析中计算机应用及程序概述

简要回顾了微型计算机在我国高层建筑结构分析中的发展现状并介绍了一些在工程设计中广泛使用的实用软件的来源及主要特点，分析探讨了今后的研究任务和方向     

不确定时滞非线性混沌系统的鲁棒容错控制

研究了不确定时滞非线性混沌的鲁棒容错控制问题.基于Lyapunov泛函,运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的方法,利用不稳定不动点的控制,引入一种带时滞的状态反馈控制律,对传感器或执行器失效的情况,证明了一类非线性不确定时滞混沌系统对于传感器和执行器故障都具有完整性.结果表明,所给出的控制律不但可以实现对某些传感器故障的容错,而且在正常和故障情况下对于传感器和执行器故障都具有完整性.     

C3N4/ZnO复合材料可见光下的甲醛光电气敏性能

以水热法合成的ZnO纳米棒花为载体,将C_3N_4定量负载在其表面,制备C_3N_4/ZnO复合材料.由于C_3N_4与ZnO的能级匹配,可有效促进其光生电荷的分离,降低光生电荷复合率,显著提高载流子浓度,使其光电流明显增加.C_3N_4与ZnO质量比为2%的样品(2%C_3N_4/ZnO)性能最佳,其光电流在370 nm处可达120μA,为纯ZnO的2.4倍.在室温可见光下,2%C_3N_4/ZnO样品对HCHO的光电气敏响应值可达122%,比纯ZnO高4倍左右.结果表明,适量C_3N_4的负载有效延长了光生电荷的寿命,使ZnO材料在可见光区对HCHO气体表现出高效的光电气敏性能.     

Model evaluations for winter orographic clouds with observations

The Real-Time Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation (RT-FDDA) system is used for orographic snowpack enhancement.The model has three nested domains with the grid spacing of 18,6 and 2 km.To evaluate the simulations of winter orographic clouds and precipitation,comparisons are made between model simulations and observations to determine how the model simulates the cloud distribution,cloud height,cloud vertical profiles and snow precipitation.The simulated results of the 02:00 UTC cycling with 2-km resolution are used in the comparison.The observations include SNOTEL,ceilometer,sounding and satellite data,from the ground to air.The verification of these observations indicates that the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) RT-FDDA system provides good simulations.It is better to use data within the forecast period of 2-16 h simulations.Although the horizontal wind component near the ground has some bias,and the simulated clouds are a little higher and have a little more coverage than observed,the simulated precipitation is a little weaker than observed.The results of the comparison show that the WRF RT-FDDA model provides good simulations and can be used in orographic cloud seeding.     

Salicylic acid and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in production of rice trypsin proteinase inhibitors induced by the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）

The roles of signaling pathways in the production of trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TrypPIs) in rice infested by the leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied. Infestation by LF increased TrypPI levels in the leaves of rice plants at the tillering, booting and flowering stages but decreased TrypPI levels at the ripening stage; TrypPI levels in rice stems did not increase at any developmental stage. Infestation by LF at the tillering stage systemically increased TrypPI levels in leaves but not in stems; it also enhanced salicylic acid (SA) levels in leaves and stems, and the ethylene level released from plants. However, LF infestation did not increase JA concentrations. Exogenous application of SA or ethylene enhanced TrypPI levels in the leaves and stems of plants at the tillering stage, whereas treatment with both SA and ethylene induced lower levels of TrypPIs than treatment with SA or ethylene alone, suggesting an antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene on TrypPIs induction. The results suggest that both SA and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in the production of TrypPIs in rice induced by LF; moreover, the antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene may explain the changes in TrypPI levels seen at different plant developmental stages and in different organs.