江苏农村居民收入差距、消费差异与消费潜力研究———基于江苏农村细化SAM的乘数分析

在所建立的2002年江苏农村居民消费细化社会核算矩阵(Social Accounting Matrix,SAM)的基础上,通过SAM乘数的分解,从不同商品及服务消费和不同收入分组两方面对江苏农村居民消费净开放效应进行分析,并将账户乘数和固定价格乘数效应进行了比较分析.主要研究结论:第一,居住、食品和交通通讯是目前江苏农村居民的消费热点,但教育文化娱乐、衣着和医疗保健消费重视程度不足;第二,除最高收入户外,江苏各收入阶层对家庭设备及服务具有较大的消费欲望,消费潜力巨大;第三,中低收入及以下收入阶层对医疗保健和教育文化娱乐消费欲望非常强烈,政府应该在相关福利政策上给予一定支持,以促进这两类消费的良性发展;最后,为继续保持江苏农村居民交通通讯的发展,政府仍然有必要加强农村交通通讯基础设施建设,从而改变居民消费行为.     

基于神经网络的布图设计产业化前景评估

给出了集成电路布图设计产业化前景的评价指标体系,并通过构建前馈神经网络专家系统,对集成电路布图设计的产业化前景进行综合分析。该指标体系和专家系统较好地解决了对集成电路布图设计的产业化前景进行综合分析的问题。选择17个集成电路布图进行了实例分析,对比分析的结果表明该系统具有强大的计算与学习能力,能迅速快捷地判断布图设计的产业前景。     

可靠性仿真在模糊故障诊断中的应用

针对模糊故障诊断中传统模糊关系矩阵确定方法不能动态适应具体设备运行状态变化等缺点,提出了基于故障树的可靠性仿真方法,用于确定模糊关系矩阵。该方法首先利用元器件的失效分布数据和设备深层原理性知识建立故障树,进行可靠性仿真,然后根据仿真结果和具体设备的历史故障信息动态计算模糊关系矩阵。给出了该方法的具体应用步骤。实际诊断结果表明,该方法可以有效地提高模糊故障诊断的准确性与针对性。     

旅游规划图制图规范研究

探讨了旅游规划图的性质,指出在我国旅游规划中由于编制单位的专业背景不同使得旅游规划图的制作各不相同,表现在有些规划图失去地图的基本属性、没有统一的图式图例和图集选题的差异;文中认为旅游规划图的规范化应从三个方面进行,即确保旅游规划图具备地图基本属性,编制统一的旅游规划图图式及统一旅游规划图的内容体系.最后对旅游规划电子地图的规范化进行探讨.     

Immune responses of a designed HIV-1 DNA vaccine on rhesus monkeys

According to the UNAIDS/WHO report (http:// www.unaids.org/Epi2005/doc/report.html), there are about 40.3 million HIV/AIDS survivors, and the new HIV infection number amounts to about 4.9 million, while the death number is some 3.1 million in the world in…     

Construction and anti-tumor effects of recombinant fowlpox virus expressing Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuramidinase gene

Hemagglutinin-neuramidinase (HN), a Newcastle disease virus-derived protein, not only mediates receptor recognition but also possesses neuraminidase (NA) activity, the ability to cleave a component of those receptors, N-acetylneuraminic acid (NAcneu, sialic acid). It is known that this protein in mammalian species, including human beings, has interesting anti-neoplastic as well as immune stimulating properties. To explore the use of the HN gene in cancer gene therapy, we constructed a recombi-nant fowlpox virus expressing the HN protein (vFV-HN) and compared the anti-tumor activity of the recombinant virus with that of wild-type fowlpox virus (FPV) in vivo and in vitro. Here we found that although B16 cells were somewhat resistant to the basal cytotoxic effect of wild-type fowlpox virus, infection with vFV-HN caused a pronounced cytotoxic effect and, the survival of tumor-bearing mice immunized with vFV-HN was significantly increased compared with the survival of mice immunized with the FPV alone. Furthermore, the immunization of mice with vFV-HN elicited a B16 tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response and clonal expansion of both CD4 and CD8 T cell populations in vivo. In addition, T cells from lymph nodes of mice vaccinated with vFV-HN secreted high levels of the Th1 cytokine IL-2 and IFN-γ, indicating that the regression of tumor cells is related to a Th1-type dominant immune response. These results demonstrate that vaccination with vFV-HN may be a potential strategy for cancer gene therapy.     

分块矩阵特征值的圆盘估计

在考虑非正规性因素影响下，对分块矩阵给出了复方阵特征值的整体圆盘估计，即给出复方阵的特征值相对于对角元素算术平均值的偏离程度的估计。     

高校科研管理门户网站的构建

随着计算机网络应用水平的提高和科研管理的规范化、制度化,建立一个适用于高校科研管理工作的综合多种技术的科研管理门户网站,已成为高校的迫切需要。根据对高校科研管理特点的需求调查,提出了B/S和C/S两种技术模式结合的科研管理门户网站方案。     

Subsumption Checking between Concept Queries in Different Ontologies Based on Mutual Instances

This paper proposes a checking method based on mutual instances and discusses three key problems in the method： how to deal with mistakes in the mutual instances and how to deal with too many or too few mutual instances. It provides the checking based on the weighted mutual instances considering fault tolerance, gives a way to partition the large-scale mutual instances, and proposes a process greatly reducing the manual annotation work to get more mutual instances. Intension annotation that improves the checking method is also discussed. The method is practical and effective to check subsumption relations between concept queries in different ontologies based on mutual instances.     

剪切变形与转动惯量对超声波电机振动特性的影响

从梁的振动基本理论出发,寻求适合不同结构超声波电机的振动理论与振动方程,分析和计算了环形和柱体两类超声波电机的振动模态和固有频率,研究了剪切变形与转动惯量对超声波电机振动特性的影响.结果表明:估算大直径环形超声波电机的振动特性可采用伯努利欧拉梁理论;计算柱体超声波电机的振动特性时,必须考虑剪切变形和转动惯量的影响,即应采用铁木辛柯梁理论.