师范类女大学生性别意识教育策略的形成与实施

性别意识是指与社会所规定的、与男性或女性相联系的思想意识。由于社会、历史方面的原因,性别意识中一些特定的观念束缚了女大学生的自我发展。作为将来走向教育岗位的师范类女大学生的性别意识教育显得尤为重要。本文将在调查的基础上,对师范类女大学生性别意识教育提出相应的策略。     

旋转床内流体微观流动PIV研究

采用粒子图像成像技术（PIV）测定了旋转床空腔区内液滴尺寸和液体的流动速度,研究了填料厚度和转速对空腔区内液滴平均直径的影响,得到的液滴平均直径范围为0.15~0.9 mm。利用粒子图像成像技术观测了空腔区内流体流动情况,验证了旋转床内径处存在流动端效应区。对测量得到的速度进行了关联,得到了旋转床空腔区内液滴速度的关联式。最后通过引入切向相对速度差σ,得到了设计中所需最小填料径向厚度为10cm。     

基于相机标定技术的移动机器人辅助定位

通过相机标定技术在机器人定位上的应用,用以辅助室内机器人的定位。通过机器人内置的照相机,采集设定靶标的信息。文中利用坐标系的转换及对相机镜头的畸变处理,确定机器人当前所处位置与设定靶标间的相对位置,从而修正误差。     

关于实施河南省非常规能源开发的思考

河南不仅沉积盆地分布较广,而且时代分布较全,不仅是常规能源主要生产基地,而且是新能源资源较大的省份,同样也必将是非常规能源(含地热资源)开发利用的后起之秀。开发利用河南非常规能源对优化能源结构,坚持资源和环境可持续发展,推进中原经济区和丝绸之路经济带建设,实现河南跨越式发展意义重大。为此,建议以实施河南非常规能源开发行动计划为依托,以设立的专业机构和重大项目规划为指导,统筹协调非常规能源的勘查、示范和开发工作;以非常规能源协同创新中心为综合研发协作平台,汇聚国际国内非常规能源的人才和技术;以三大示范实验区为载体,实现在关键技术和工艺上的突破。最终实现河南非常规能源的商业化开采,建设美丽中原,为丝绸之路经济带的发展添油加气。     

区域创新创业生态系统的研究综述

关于创新创业生态系统的研究受到了各界的关注。本文采用文献计量分析方法梳理了国内外高被引文献,归纳概括了创新创业生态系统的内涵及组成要素。研究表明:创新创业生态系统主要是由创新创业政策、创新创业服务、创新创业教育、创新创业文化以及科技创新中心等构成,以期为"创新创业生态系统"的构建提出针对性建议。     

Effect of hot-dip galvanizing processes on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 600-MPa hot-dip galvanized dual-phase steel

A C-Mn dual-phase steel was soaked at 800℃ for 90 s and then either rapidly cooled to 450℃ and held for 30 s (process A) or rapidly cooled to 350℃ and then reheated to 450℃ (process B) to simulate the hot-dip galvanizing process. The influence of the hot-dip galvanizing process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 600-MPa hot-dip galvanized dual-phase steel (DP600) was investigated using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and tensile tests. The results showed that, in the case of process A, the microstructure of DP600 was composed of ferrite, martensite, and a small amount of bainite. The granular bainite was formed in the hot-dip galvanizing stage, and martensite islands were formed in the final cooling stage after hot-dip galvanizing. By contrast, in the case of process B, the microstructure of the DP600 was composed of ferrite, martensite, bainite, and cementite. In addition, compared with the yield strength (YS) of the DP600 annealed by process A, that for the DP600 annealed by process B increased by approximately 50 MPa because of the tempering of the martensite formed during rapid cooling. The work-hardening coefficient (n value) of the DP600 steel annealed by process B clearly decreased because the increase of the YS affected the computation result for the n value. However, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation (A₈₀) of the DP600 annealed by process B exhibited less variation compared with those of the DP600 annealed by process A. Therefore, DP600 with excellent comprehensive mechanical properties (YS=362 MPa, UTS=638 MPa, A₈₀=24.3%, n=0.17) was obtained via process A.     

企业管理信息系统的总体开发

本文介绍了运用系统工程学、管理工程学开发管理信息系统的原理和方法，着重强调了先总体地研究企业管理本身的问题，然后再去设计开发一个新的更适应企业管理需要的管理信息系统。由于设计思想不同于通常由若干个计算机管理项目拼凑在一起并称之为管理信息系统的思路，因而其具体的实现方案也不同于一般的计算机管理模式。     

Stress-strain partitioning analysis of constituent phases in dual phase steel based on the modified law of mixture

A more accurate estimation of stress-strain relationships for martensite and ferrite was developed, and the modified law of mixture was used to investigate the stress-strain partitioning of constituent phases in dual phase (DP) steels with two different martensite volume fractions. The results show that there exist great differences in the stress-strain contribution of martensite and ferrite to DP steel. The stress-strain partitioning coefficient is not constant in the whole strain range, but decreases with increasing the true strain of DP steel. The softening effect caused by the dilution of carbon concentration in martensite with the increase of martensite volume fraction has great influence on the strain contribution of martensite. The strain ratio of ferrite to martensite almost linearly increases with increasing the true strain of DP steel when the martensite volume fraction is 22%, because martensite always keeps elastic. But the strain ratio of ferrite to martensite varies indistinctively with the further increase in true strain of DP steel above 0.034 when the martensite volume fraction is 50%, because plastic deformation happens in martensite. The stress ratio ofmartensite to ferrite decreases monotonously with increasing the true strain of DP steel whether the martensite volume fraction is 22% or 50%.     

MnCO3掺杂对新型改性钛酸铅陶瓷性能的影响

研制了一种新型的改性ＰｂＴｉＯ３陶瓷大各向异性材料,研究了这种新型的性能在不同ＭｎＣＯ３掺杂量和不同的极化电场下的变化,其中包括材料的机电耦合系数、机械品质因素、介电损耗等,ＭｎＣＯ３掺杂量为１．１％－１．３％（ｍｏｌ／ｍｏｌ）时,材料既有大各向异性,又有高机械品质因素,对ＭｎＣＯ３影响材料大各向异性的原因进行了分析,指出锰掺杂从晶界、晶粒及晶体结构等方面同时对材料的性能施加影响。     

钯原子簇的电子结构和磁性性质研究

本文利用离散变分—局域自旋密度泛函 ( DV- LSD)的方法对 Pd N原子簇的电子结构和磁性性质进行了研究。结果表明 :所有我们研究的钯原子簇都存在非零磁性解 ,原子的平均磁矩随着原子簇的尺寸增大而逐步减小