High-frequency, scaled graphene transistors on diamond-like carbon

Owing to its high carrier mobility and saturation velocity, graphene has attracted enormous attention in recent years. In particular, high-performance graphene transistors for radio-frequency (r.f.) applications are of great interest. Synthesis of large-scale graphene sheets of high quality and at low cost has been demonstrated using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) methods. However, very few studies have been performed on the scaling behaviour of transistors made from CVD graphene for r.f. applications, which hold great potential for commercialization. Here we report the systematic study of top-gated CVD-graphene r.f. transistors with gate lengths scaled down to 40 nm, the shortest gate length demonstrated on graphene r.f. devices. The CVD graphene was grown on copper film and transferred to a wafer of diamond-like carbon. Cut-off frequencies as high as 155 GHz have been obtained for the 40-nm transistors, and the cut-off frequency was found to scale as 1/(gate length). Furthermore, we studied graphene r.f. transistors at cryogenic temperatures. Unlike conventional semiconductor devices where low-temperature performance is hampered by carrier freeze-out effects, the r.f. performance of our graphene devices exhibits little temperature dependence down to 4.3 K, providing a much larger operation window than is available for conventional devices.     

非齐次热传导方程逆时问题的一种正则化方法

考虑了一类非齐次热传导方程的逆时问题,它是个典型的不适定问题．通过将方程的非齐次项和T时刻的温度场u（x,T）作Fourier展开,构造出正则化的近似问题,从而获得原逆时问题的正则化解,并给出了正则化解的稳定性估计和收敛性估计．最后,用数值例子说明该正则化方法是可行的．     

2-(1-苄基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-)吡啶及其镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及结构的确定

以2-乙炔基吡啶、苄基氯、叠氮化钠为原料通过Click Chemistry的方法,合成一种新的"Click"配体,并对其结构进行X-射线单晶衍射表征.再与后过渡金属NiBr2(DME)作用,合成其金属配合物,对其结构进行红外光谱、元素分析表征.     

Mg、Cd掺杂AlN电子结构的第一性原理计算

基于密度泛函理论（DFT）框架下的第一性原理的平面波超软赝势方法（USPP）,对Mg，Cd掺杂AlN的32原子超原胞体系进行了几何结构优化，从理论上给出了掺杂和 掺杂体系的晶体结构参数.计算了掺杂AlN晶体的结合能，电子态密度，差分电荷密度，并对计算结果进行了细致的分析.计算结果表明，相对于Cd，Mg在AlN晶体中可以提供更多的空穴，有利于形成更好的p型电导.     

α-二亚胺镍化合物NiL_2的合成及晶体结构

在无水无氧条件下利用金属钾在乙醚中还原LNiCl2得到了单核镍化合物NiL2(L=2,4,6-三甲基苯基丁二亚胺),用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了该化合物与LNiCl2-THF的晶体结构.结果表明:NiL2中镍原子与2个配体中的4个氮原子形成4配位结构,该结构中配体化合价为-1价.     

绩效评价体系研究

项目绩效评价是一项复杂的系统工程管理过程.以项目管理绩效考评为基线,从绩效考评的含义、内容、方式、方法、目的、原则、程序、种类到绩效考评的限制、心理效应等方面作了系统分析,旨在项目绩效评价体系研究、建立和实施等方面建立完整的体系和思想.     

苹果白兰地生产工艺的研究

采用经试验所筛选的菌种，进行了分批发酵生产苹果白兰地的研究，选择了适宜的培养基配方和蒸馏方案，确定了较佳的生产工艺条件，对生产过程中酵母的分离进行了初步探讨。     

Exogenous or endogenous Toll-like receptor ligands: which is the MVP in tumorigenesis?

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of pattern recognition receptors sensing microbial components and triggering an immune response against pathogens. In addition to their role in anti-infection immunity, increasing evidence indicates that engagement of TLRs can promote cancer cell survival and proliferation, induce tumor immune evasion, and enhance tumor metastasis and chemoresistance. Recent studies have demonstrated that endogenous molecules or damage-associated molecular patterns released from damaged/necrotic tissues are capable of activating TLRs and that the endogenous ligands-mediated TLR signaling is implicated in the tumor development and affects the therapeutic efficacy of tumors. Since both exogenous and endogenous TLR ligands can initiate TLR signaling, which is the most valuable player in tumor development becomes an interesting question. Here, we summarize the effect of TLR signaling on the development and progression of tumors, and discuss the role of exogenous and endogenous TLR ligands in the tumorigenesis.     

理工科高校《食品工程基础》公选课的探索与实践

在理工科高校开设《食品工程基础》公选课,可以作为大学生素质教育的一部分,帮助学生了解食品加工的基础知识,指导学生养成良好健康的饮食习惯。本文主要介绍开设该课程的必要性和教学定位,并针对《食品工程基础》课程教学中存在的问题,从课程的教学内容体系、教学方法、教学实践环节等方面,提出了进行教学改革的一些思路和建议。建议教学大纲重广而不重深,并加强实践环节,采用多媒体结合板书的教学方法,运用启发式教育培养适应新时代的高素质创新型人才。