Ultrastructure of spermatozoa of Bullacta exarata （philippi） and its significance on reproductive evolution and physio-ecological adaptation

The morphology and ultrastructure of Bullacta exarata spermatozoa observed by light and transmission electron microscopy are presented in this paper. The spermatozoon is composed of head with a simple acrosomal complex and an elongated nucleus, and tail with a midpiece, principal piece and an end piece. The midpiece consists of a mitochondrial ring, and the principal piece is composed of axoneme and lateral fin. The structure of B. exarata spermatozoa differs significantly from that of other gastropods, especially in the lateral fin and the principal piece, which was described scarcely before. A comparison is made between B. exarata and other gastropods, and its significance on reproductive evolution and physio-ecological adaptation is preliminarily discussed.     

充分发挥舆论监督在党内监督中的作用

《党内监督条例》的颁布,给舆论监督提供了制度保障,使它能够对不规范行为进行警戒和遏制并能为党内监督创造良好的舆论环境,帮助有关领导机关掌握相关情况,促进问题的解决。党的各级组织和党员领导干部应当正确对待舆论监督,重视和支持舆论监督,并在党的领导下,严格遵守有关规定和程序开展监督。要把握正确的导向,坚持党性原则,注重监督的社会效果,遵守新闻纪律和职业道德,充分发挥舆论监督在党内监督中的作用。     

安徽省农户生产、消费和积累的宏观P.C.A——SD模型

本文利用系统动力学的方法对安微省农户的生产、消费和积累三方面的经济行为进行研究。探讨了农户在现有的生产条件和政策环境下生产、消费和积累的特点及其发展趋势,并提出了应该采取的对策。     

《桂东明珠——梧州》多媒体光盘的设计与制作

介绍《桂东明珠－梧州》多媒体光盘的设计与制作的技术方案及实施措施。     

徇私舞弊不移交刑事案件罪构成特征的若干问题

徇私舞弊不移交刑事案件罪的主体包括在行政执法机关及法律,法规授权的组织,行政机关委托的组织中直接从事行政执法的人员或直接受行政机关委托具体从事行政执法的人员,行政执法机关正职负责人或主持工作的负责人,公安机关工作人员,纪检人员和监察人员也可以成为本罪的主体。“徇私舞弊”不应当作为本罪的构成要件。“不移交”是指不向司法机关移交。“刑事案件”的判断应以行政案件涉嫌触犯《刑法》为标准,本罪的客体是行政执法人员依法移交刑事案件的职务行为的合法性。     

线型聚能装药射流形成过程的数值模拟

聚能射流形式过程的研究对于正确认识射流侵彻理论具有重要的意义。根据线型聚能药的结构特点,利用DYNA3D显式有限元程序对线型聚能射流的形成过程进行了数值模拟。模型探讨了线型聚能装药爆炸的诸多重要物理特性,如药型罩的压垮、射流形成和拉伸以及体杵体的“体缩”现象。还分析了线型聚能射流形成过程中速度、密度、温度等参数的分布特性,得出了射流有逆向速度梯度和杵体存在“体缩”现象听结论,其结果与现有的理论分成果基本一致。     

Increased proliferation of B cells and auto-immunity in mice lacking protein kinase Cdelta

Protein kinase C (PKC), which comprises 11 closely related isoforms, has been implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, such as growth, differentiation, secretion, apoptosis and tumour development. Among the PKC isotypes, PKC-delta is unique in that its overexpression results in inhibition of cell growth. Here we show that mice that lack PKC-delta exhibit expansion of the B-lymphocyte population with the formation of numerous germinal centres in the absence of stimulation. The rate of proliferation in response to stimulation was greater for B cells from PKC-delta-deficient mice than for those from wild-type mice. Adoptive transfer experiments suggested that the hyperproliferation phenotype is B-cell autonomous. Production of interleukin-6 was markedly increased in B cells of PKC-delta-null mice as a result of an increase in the DNA-binding activity of NF-IL6. Furthermore, the PKC-delta-deficient mice contain circulating autoreactive antibodies and display immune-complex-type glomerulonephritis, as well as lymphocyte infiltration in many organs. These results suggest that PKC-delta has an indispensable function in negative regulation of B-cell proliferation, and is particularly important for the establishment of B-cell tolerance.     

基于信息技术的企业组织激励研究

通过将信息技术水平系数纳入到委托代理模型中,创新地建立了基于信息技术的企业组织激励模型,模型分析结果表明,简单组织中监督系统的信息技术水平越高,底层员工报酬合同的激励作用越显著,复杂组织中,随着信息技术水平的提高,底层员工报酬合同的激励作用也增强,而中层管理者的激励作用会因为风险传递效应的存在而呈现出先增强后减弱的变化趋势,通过对组织代理成本的分析可知,在信息技术水平较低和较高时,简单组织和复杂组织分别具有“激励优势。”。     

新疆若羌县赤石山变质核杂岩研究

新疆北山裂谷带西缘若羌县赤石山地区存在大型变质核杂岩构造。其下拆离盘为古元古界结晶基底杂岩 ,上拆离盘为中元古界白湖群变质岩系 ,滑脱拆离带为已变形的大型韧性正断层。核杂岩南、北侧发育上叠盆地 ,北侧形成“年轻”正断层及同构造期岩浆岩。变质核杂岩的形成与晚古生代北山陆内裂谷区域伸展有直接联系。该区变质核杂岩的首次厘定 ,对深化北山裂谷的研究具有重要意义     

在定量分析实验中正确树立"量"的概念

从学生在定量实验过程中存在的问题 ,提出了正确树立“量”的概念的重要性及采取的措施