A non-commutative time-frequency tomography

The characterization of non-stationary signal requires joint time and frequency information. However, time and frequency are a pair of non-commuting variables that cannot constitute a joint probability density in the time-frequency plane. The time-frequency distributions have difficult interpretation problems arising from negative and complex values or spurious components. In this paper, we get time-frequency information from the marginal distributions in rotated directions in the time-frequency plane. The rigorous probability interpretation of the marginal distributions is without any ambiguities. This time-frequency transformation is similar to the computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) and is applied to signal analysis and signal detection and reveals a lot of advantages especially in the signal detection of the low signal/noise (S/N).     

Conflict Pattern Analysis: Preparing the Ground for Participation in Policy Implementation

The participation of non-state actors in implementation processes is often understood as a means to increase compliance efficiency. But the implementation of spatial policies frequently focuses on pre-established goals, processes and instruments and thus renders difficult open discourse and shared decision-making. This paper introduces conflict pattern analysis (CPA) as a tool that supports the analysis of the actual actor constellation in order to define efficient approaches that avoid common problems of participatory processes. CPA is a semi-formalised method that helps to identify key-actors, their relations and interaction amongst each other as well as their core beliefs, interests and resources. It aggregates this information to interaction patterns that can be compared, classified and linked to different participatory methods on a theoretically informed basis. Particularly on the local and regional level, this could be the first step for successful (participatory) implementation strategies.     

ROLE OF α-PSEUDO-UNIVEX FUNCTIONS IN VECTOR VARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

In this paper, we introduce a new class of generalized convex function, namely, a-pseudounivex function, by combining the concepts of pseudo-univex and α-invex functions. Further, we establish some relationships between vector variational-like inequality problems and vector optimization problems under the assumptions of α-pseudo-univex functions. Results obtained in this paper present a refinement and improvement of previously known results.     

弱拟正规子群对有限群结构的影响

对任意有限群G,利用其子群的弱拟正规条件刻划原群G的结构,给出G超可解的若干充分条件,并推广相关文献的结果.     

连锁经营引领我国的流通现代化

介绍了连锁经营的起源与发展,对连锁经营如何引领我国的流通现代化进行了探讨。     

企业中行政人员绩效考评问题的思考

利用"价值链分析法"对企业中行政人员的概念进行划分,以明确行政人员和企业其他员工的不同。对企业中行政人员的工作特点绩效考评易出现的工作分析不完善、考核标准不明确、缺乏沟通和反馈等几大问题提出了对行政人员进行科学分析、考核目标和实际工作岗位相结合。考核要公开公正等对策建议。     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

用硫化物沉淀法脱除甲基紫染料中的铜

在pH为2～3的硫酸介质中,缓慢加入稀硫化钠溶液,可以将甲基紫染料中的铜含量降至1000ug/g以下.本方法工艺简单,设备投资低,试剂用量少,经济效益高,是理想的甲基紫染料生产工艺改进方法.讨论了工业生产中的废料利用及治理环境污染等问题.对该方法已成功进行了工业放大实验.     

升巨散对实验性血小板减少症的治疗作用研究

采用水提醇沉法将升巨散制成冲剂,对实验性血小板减少症的治疗,表明升巨散具有升高外周血小板数量之功效,差异显著(P<0.15).相继在出血时问、凝血时间和24h 血块收缩实验中,也间接证实本品有升高外周血小板数量之作用。又在骨髓象检查中,发现升巨散能提高骨髓之巨核细胞及血小板数量,差异显著。本品 LD_(50)及95%可信限为70.88±2.62g/kg。     

一种求解刚体3D运动参数的鲁棒算法

提出一种基于鲁棒统计学中位数的３Ｄ运动参数估计方法，能够有效地克服由于出格点造成的粗差，并且不需任何参数初始值，整个算法计算简便，计算机模拟显示，其估计精度是令人满意的。