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A non-commutative time-frequency tomography
作者姓名:LIU  JianCai  XU  JiaKai  NING  XinBao  TIAN  Run
作者单位:Key Laboratory of Modem Acoustics, Department of Electronics Science and Engineering; Institute of Biological Medical ElectronicEngineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
基金项目:Supported by the 0pen Project of the Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. KJS03078)
摘    要:The characterization of non-stationary signal requires joint time and frequency information. However, time and frequency are a pair of non-commuting variables that cannot constitute a joint probability density in the time-frequency plane. The time-frequency distributions have difficult interpretation problems arising from negative and complex values or spurious components. In this paper, we get time-frequency information from the marginal distributions in rotated directions in the time-frequency plane. The rigorous probability interpretation of the marginal distributions is without any ambiguities. This time-frequency transformation is similar to the computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) and is applied to signal analysis and signal detection and reveals a lot of advantages especially in the signal detection of the low signal/noise (S/N).

关 键 词:非交换时频X线断层摄影术  边缘分布  医学影像学  时频分布
收稿时间:13 February 2007
修稿时间:2007-02-13

A non-commutative time-frequency tomography
LIU JianCai XU JiaKai NING XinBao TIAN Run.A non-commutative time-frequency tomography[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(17):2438-2442.
Authors:Liu JianCai  Xu JiaKai  Ning XinBao  Tian Run
Institution:(1) Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Department of Electronics Science and Engineering; Institute of Biological Medical Electronic Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
Abstract:The characterization of non-stationary signal requires joint time and frequency information. However, time and frequency are a pair of non-commuting variables that cannot constitute a joint probability density in the time-frequency plane. The time-frequency distributions have difficult interpretation problems arising from negative and complex values or spurious components. In this paper, we get time-frequency information from the marginal distributions in rotated directions in the time-frequency plane. The rigorous probability interpretation of the marginal distributions is without any ambiguities. This time-frequency transformation is similar to the computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) and is applied to signal analysis and signal detection and reveals a lot of advantages especially in the signal detection of the low signal/noise (S/N).
Keywords:time-frequency  non-commuting  tomography  marginal distribution
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