以溴化苯并噻唑盐为催化剂合成α—羟基脂肪酮

以溴化苯并噻唑盐为催化剂合成了七种α-羟基脂脂酮,并讨论了反应物结构和催化剂与反应性能的关系.     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

有交易费用的衍生物定价模型

该文对考虑交易费费用的衍生物定价方程进行了研究，证明了在一定条件下其可化为线性偏微分方程求解，并得出了具体的定价公式。     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

叠片式小啮合角剃齿刀设计原理

本文介绍了小啮合角剃齿刀的设计原理和有关计算公式，并给出设计实例。按本文设计的叠片式小啮合角剃齿刀通用性好，有利于减少刀具库存。     

Frequent mtDNA mutations and its role in gastric carcinogenesis

In order to disclose the relationship between mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and gastric carcinogenesis, we screened the entire mtDNA sequence in 30 cases of human gastric cancer and matched normal tissues by using denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) and DNA sequencing. Our data showed that high frequency (66.7%, 20/30) of mitochondrial genome mutation occurred in gastric cancer. Among these variants, 17 cases (56.7%, 17/30) were identified to be somatic mutation. High level mutant frequency was found in ND4, ND5 coding genes and D-loop control region, which was 36.7%, 26.7% and 30% respectively. Comparing with complexes Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴof the electron transport chain, we found that variants appeared to be more frequent in the subunit genes of complexⅠ. Most of mutations were base substitutions (85.4%, 41/48). Our results suggested that mutations of subunit genes encoding complexⅠ, especially ND3, ND4 and ND5 genes, might contribute to human gastric carcinogenesis.     

具有随机偏差的最优多段卡尔曼估值器

提出了具有随机偏差的最优多段卡尔曼估值器。针对状态模型与观测模型同时具有偏差且偏差模型噪声与状态模型噪声相关的情况 ,给出了具有随机偏差的状态方程的增广状态 ,并通过U V变换对卡尔曼估值器的协方差矩阵解耦得到了最优多段卡尔曼估值器。结果表明 ,多段卡尔曼估值器不仅是最优的 ,而且降低了计算的复杂度     

一些特殊树的对偶带宽

图G的对偶带宽是指图G中相邻两点最小标号差的最大值。确定了一些特殊树的对偶带宽，主要结果如下：(1)如果树T有n个顶点，并且其最大度△(T)不小于[n/2]，那么树T的对偶带宽等于n一△(T)的充要条件为T是双层星且其内星的中心为最大度顶点；(2)完全二叉树T2,k的对偶带宽等于2^k-1；(3)等高单毛虫树Pm,n的对偶带宽为[mn/2]。     

历史时期(1797-1958)西藏雹霜虫灾述论

文章依据已整理出版的西藏《灾异志.雹霜虫灾篇》一百一十五份档案资料,从历史时期(1797—1958)西藏雹霜虫灾发生的地理分布入手进行研究。讨论范围涉及历史时期西藏雹霜虫灾与气候的关系、呈现的特征及其政府的赈灾问题等,试图从不同的角度勾勒出历史时期西藏雹霜虫灾的大致轮廓。     

30MnNbXt钢组合匹配接头性能的研究

本文为新钢种30MnNbXt设计了一种独特的组合匹配接头,研究了底层奥氏体焊条的合金系统及填充层结构钢焊条的强度对抗裂性的影响,探讨了底层高组配、填充层低组配的组合匹配焊缝特征区的组织特点及接头的力学性能。在西德WS1.7—2.0/3.5型综采支架立柱中应用表明,组合匹配接头可使30MnNbXt钢在室温下焊接时不产生裂纹;接头在焊后状态的使用性能完全符合产品技术条件要求。