反倾层状岩质边坡变形破坏的颗粒流模拟研究

基于颗粒流程序对反倾层状岩质边坡变形破坏过程进行模拟,并考虑岩体结构面参数(岩层倾角、层厚及层理剪切强度)对其变形破坏机制的影响。数值模拟结果表明:边坡岩层的主要变形破坏方式为弯曲变形、折断破坏,变形首先发生在坡顶,而破坏是从坡脚开始,边坡的变形破坏过程具有明显的悬臂梁特征;岩层倾角对反倾岩质边坡整体性失稳破坏方式有较大影响,随着岩层倾角的增大,边坡后期整体性破坏方式由滑移型逐渐过渡为倾倒型破坏,坡体内部岩体出现变形及破裂损伤的深度也逐渐增加;随着岩层厚度增加,坡脚岩体抗折断能力增强,破坏方式由折断破坏向剪切破坏发展,边坡后期的整体性破坏方式也由滑移型向倾倒型过渡;岩层层面剪切强度是影响边坡变形的重要因素,层面剪切强度越小,边坡发生弯曲变形的程度越大。     

A 457-year reconstruction of precipitation in the southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China using tree-ring records

This paper presents a 457-year reconstruction of precipitation in the southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau using tree-ring records.Tree-ring samples were collected from the Hengduan Mountains in the southeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China.A nearly 500-year chronology was developed using tree-ring width records.Correlation analysis shows moisture is the main factor limiting tree growth in this region.Ring-widths were significantly positively correlated with the Palmer Drought Severity Index(PDSI) and precipitation in many months.The highest correlation coefficient was found between the annual growth of trees and precipitation from the previous September to the current June(0.738).Based on this relationship,we reconstructed the precipitation history from 1509 to 2006.The reconstruction explains 54.4%(Radj2=53.5%,N=49,F=56.12) of the actual precipitation variation during the calibration period(1958-2006).During the reliable period of the reconstruction(1549-2006),some low-frequency climate signals are included,indicating this region has been getting wetter in the last 20 years.The reconstruction documents six apparently dry and five pluvial periods and the 17th century dry period lasted longer than any other.When compared with other recent studies,this study and these earlier reconstructions show a similar trend in the variation of drought and pluvial.Further spatial correlation analysis confirms that the reconstructed precipitation adequately represents the rainfall history of the entire Hengduan Mountain area.The Multi-taper method,a type of spectral analysis,reveals that precipitation in this area had significant(P<0.01) spectral peaks at 3-5 a,60 a and 79-85 a.     

一种改进的DBSCAN算法

聚类技术是数据挖掘中的一项重要技术,它能够根据数据自身的特点将集中的数据划分为簇.DBSCAN是一种经典的基于密度的聚类算法,能发现任意数量和形状的簇,但需设置Eps和MinPts参数,且聚类效果对参数敏感.提出一种改进的DBSCAN算法,该算法采用自适应的Eps参数使得DBSCAN算法能对具有不同密度的簇的数据集进行聚类.仿真实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性.     

信息技术与高职C语言课程整合的新型教学模式探究

针对高职院校C语言课程教学中存在的不足,通过构建一种符合高职高专学生认知规律的新型教学模式,探索将现代信息技术与高职C语言课程加以整合的新型教学方法,以更好地培养学生的自主学习、协同学习和解决实际问题的能力.     

微波辅助酸改性粉煤灰处理含砷废水

以浓度1.0mol.L-1的硫酸为改性剂,微波辅助制备酸改性粉煤灰吸附剂.通过SEM,FTIR对粉煤灰微观形貌观察及结构表征,用分光光度法对其吸附性能进行分析,结果表明:用硫酸用量为4g.mL-1、微波功率400W、微波时间8min时制得的酸改性粉煤灰来处理含砷废水,常温下,当吸附剂用量10g.L-1,废水pH=6,吸附时间30min时,砷的脱除率可达90.29%.     

Structures of magnetic null points in reconnection diffusion region: Cluster observations

Magnetic reconnection is a very important and fundamental plasma process in transferring energy from magnetic field into plasma. Previous theory, numerical simulations and observations mostly concentrate on 2-dimensional （2D） model; however, magnetic reconnection is a 3-dimensional （3D） nonlinear process in nature. The properties of reconnection in 3D and its associated singular structure have not been resolved completely. Here we investigate the structures and charactedstics of null points inside the reconnection diffusion region by introducing the discretized Poincar6 index through Gauss integral and using magnetic field data with high resolution from the four satellites of Cluster mission. We estimate the velocity and trajectory of null points by calculating its position in different times, and compare and discuss the observations with different reconnection models with null points based on characteristics of electric current around null points.     

基于ENC28J60的嵌入式异构网关与Web应用

面向单片机应用系统中的网络功能扩展,基于ENC28J60的接口性能和网络驱动操作,分析了以太网转换、异构网关、Web服务器在串口连接构成的测控网络中的任务和模块构成,并参照Microchip TCP/IP(传输控制协议/网际协议)协议栈,给出了RS485Ethernet网关的设计举例,提出了基于相对新鲜度概念的ARP(地址解析协议)映射维护机制.分析表明:基于ENC28J60和MCU开发嵌入式网关,接口简单,开发方便;具有多网段通讯管理功能的RS485-以太网网关,特别适用于多表、多户的集中抄表应用.     

二维不可压Navier-Stokes方程的广义分离变量解

目的研究二维的Navier-Stokes方程的几种分离变量解。方法利用泛函分离变量法。结果对二维不可压的Navier-Stokes方程给出了几种特殊形式的解。结论找到了几类新的解,推广了前人的研究成果。     

1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物的合成与表征及吸电子基团对电子光谱的影响

合成和表征了一类苯环上含-CF3基团的1,3,4-噁二唑类衍生物,研究了它们的紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱。结果显示,与不含-CF3的噁二唑化合物相比,-CF3加大了化合物的光学带宽,使它们的紫外吸收和荧光发射光谱都发生蓝移。     

单向水道船舶进出港最佳排序模式

为避免船舶在港口水域因为等候进出造成拥挤而导致碰撞,提出单向水道船舶进出港最佳排序模式.根据船载AIS提供的与船舶通行安全相关的资料,以泊位远近、船舶大小、船舶类型、船舶吃水等主因素及其他子因素作为船舶权重.在高雄港水域的实例验证表明,该排序模式较人工排序模式在通航安全与通航效率方面具有较大优势,可为未来建立整合性船舶交通组织服务架构提供重要参考.