Novel 1-D Sandwich Photonic Bandgap Structure

A sandwich photonic bandgap (PBG) structure is a novel PBG structure whose periodic lattice is buried in the middle of a substrate. Neither drilling nor suspending the substrate is required, and the integrity of the ground plane is maintained. This paper presents several modification techniques for sandwich PBG structure fabrication. The forbidden gap can be improved by adopting the chirping technique, applying the tapering technique, enlarging the periodic elements, adjusting the location of the periodic lattice in the substrate, and using different dielectric media H-shape elements. A finite difference time domain method is applied to analyze the structures. Deep and wide stopbands can be obtained using the modified sandwich structures. Experimental measurement results agree well with the theoretical analysis.     

芽孢杆菌BC98-Ι拮抗蛋白性质及其对黄瓜枯萎病菌的抑菌作用

蜡质芽孢杆菌 (Bacilluscereus)BC98 I分离自沤肥浸渍液中 ,对黄瓜枯萎病等多种蔬菜土传病害有较强烈的拮抗能力。其无细胞发酵液经 5 5 %硫酸铵盐析后得到的 2 0mg ml拮抗蛋白粗提液在平皿上对黄瓜枯萎菌的抑菌圈直径达 19 3mm。该拮抗蛋白经 10 0℃处理 30min后仍能保持 97 7%的抑菌活性 ;作用活性pH范围宽 ,在pH 1 0～11 0的条件下均有活性 ;对胰蛋白酶、蛋白酶K稳定 ;对氯仿不敏感 ;对紫外线部分敏感。BC98 I拮抗蛋白粗提物对黄瓜枯萎菌孢子萌发和菌丝生长有强烈的抑制作用 ,主要表现为孢子萌发产生的芽管较对照短 ,芽管膨大形成大泡囊 ;菌丝扭曲 ,形成不规则泡囊 ,原生质浓缩 ;细胞壁溶解 ,内含物外溢。     

基于UML的机械CAD系统开发研究

研究如何在面向对象的机械CAD系统开发中借助统一建模语言UML与CASE工具———RationalRose来建造一个健壮的和易维护的机械CAD系统.提出了UML面向对象分析在机械CAD系统开发中的一般过程.并对CASE工具在机械CAD系统开发中的应用及其优越性进行了探讨.对提高CAD软件质量及软件开发效率,促进CAD的应用与发展具有一定的理论与应用价值.     

注蒸汽吞吐井井筒应力的数值计算方法

将注蒸汽吞吐井井筒温度场的计算结果引入井筒应力分析模型中,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算了不同约束条件下的井筒应力。计算结果表明,最大热应力都发生在套管内壁,且超过了N80套管的热弹性屈服极限;最大热膨胀都发生在温度变化过渡区,当套管周围掏空时,其热应变达到了2%,远远超过材料弹性极限应变值(0 3%),这是导致热采井套管变形损坏的主要原因。     

Molecular cloning and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex class I genes from grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus)

In order to clarify the molecular sequences,allelic polymorphism and the tertiary structure of grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus) MHC class I,and to further study their relationship with disease resistances,grass carp MHC class I gene (Ctid-MHC I) was cloned from a cDNA library and the allelic polymorphism in the population was investigated.The results showed that most of the variations exist in the peptide-binding domain (PBD) and high polymorphism was identified in the Ctid-MHC I allelic genes from 12 individuals.Based on the genetic distance,Ctid-MHC class I can be classified into 6 types (from Ctid-MHC I-UA to Ctid-MHC I-UF) which were subdivided into 9 lineages (from A to I).Comparison of the Ctid-MHC I among animals and humans showed that the key amino acids of the peptide binding sites are conserved.Analysis of the tertiary structure of the PBD between Grass carp and human crystallographic data of HLA-A2,the variation with insertion or deletion was found in eight regions (A～H).The phylogenetic tree of MHC class I indicates the evolution of MHC class I among grass carp,fish,amphibian,birds,higher vertebrates and humans.     

运用创设问题情景进行启发式教学——微格教学中的应用

随着现代化教学方法、设备、手段应用于教学之中,越来越多的学校采用启发式等教学手段和现代化教学设备来进行教学,由此得到了理想的教育教学的效果。因此启发式教学在教学中的应用显得尤为重要。     

Research and Application of All-Position Automatic Welding Machine

The all-position automatic welding machine system is the special welding system for pipeline girth automatic welding on site, which has been widely used in the long distance pipeline construction projects due to the advantages of automatic control for welding parameters at all position, moving speed of bugs and operating. This automatic pipeline welding system has been successfully used in several main pipeline projects in China, and has been approved by the constructors with the benefits of higher quality passing rate, higher welding efficiency and lower labor intensity.     

基于PowerBuilder的电子邮件应用设计与实现

阐述了在PowerBuilder的应用程序中 ,实现嵌入电子邮件的一般原理、方法及具体的程序实现 ,使PowerBuilder应用程序能够访问与MAPI兼容的电子邮件系统 .该邮件应用的特点在于能在应用软件系统中自动发送和接收电子邮件 ,同时还能获得地址薄的信息 .该邮件应用模块可挂接在任意PowerBuilder应用软件中 ,具有一定实用价值 .     

腰井子羊草草原自然保护区生物多样性现状及其能值估算

腰井子羊草草原自然保护区独特的地理位置、气候条件使其以牧草资源为主的生物多样性丰富.通过对腰井子保护区生物多样性现状进行统计,结果表明该区生长着189种高等植物和121种高等动物.并采用能值分析法对腰井子羊草草原生物物种能值加以估算,结果为186.53×1022sej,转换为货币价值214.38×109$,从而揭示生物多样性巨大的生态经济价值.     

不同频率超声波对养殖水体浮游植物群落结构的影响

采用单因子梯度试验法,设定20（I）、28（II）和40kHz（III）3个不同低频率超声波试验组,以不进行超声波作用为对照组,研究超声波对养殖水体中浮游植物群落结构的影响. 40d的试验结果表明：对照组浮游植物的丰度为各组最高,试验组II、III中,浮游植物丰度分别为3.8×10⁵、2.3×10⁵ ind·L^-1,显著低于对照组（P<0.05）. 共鉴定到浮游植物种类属数为16个,数目大小依次为试验组I>试验组II>试验组III>对照组. 试验组I中Shannon wiener多样性指数（H）、Margalef丰富度指数（D）分别达1.661±0.055和1.071±0.020,为各组最高;试验组III中Pielou均匀度指数（J）达0.619±0.018,为各组最高;与对照组相比,施加20kHz超声波显著提高了养殖水体中浮游植物生物群落多样性（P<0.05）.