逆系统方法及其应用

本文提出了一种设计非线性反馈控制系统的方法，称作过系统方法．这种方法的要点，就是用对象的逆系统构造出一种可用反馈结构实现的“α──阶积分逆系统”，将原对象补偿为具有线性传递关系的系统，即α阶伪线性系统，然后用线性系统的理论来解决这种系统的综合问题。同时，本文还将逆系统方法用于机械手控制系统的设计，从所给出的仿真来看，结果是令人满意的。     

G-G PATTERNING METHOD OF SILK WEAVING IN EARLIER CHINA

There are some unique techniques in the Chinese traditional silk production. 2-2 patterning method is such one suggested by foreign scholars. But this paper gives a more extensive concept, G-G method, which includes the 2-2 method after studying more fabrics from the Shang. to the Five Dynasties. Finally, the paper discusses the truth of G-G method the (?) applied in, and some characteristics of G-G method.     

精测曲齿锥齿轮

曲齿锥齿轮的测绘，关键在于精确测定端面模数．背锥坐标法是一种比较精确的测绘方法。本文给背锥公式作了理论证明，并通过实例证实了背锥公式确实大大提高了测绘端面模效的精确性，解决了曲齿锥齿轮难测绘的问题     

杂多钨酸盐K_n[MW_(11)O_(39)Ni(H_2O)]·xH_2O的氧化还原性质研究

通过极谱和循环伏安法,结合紫外光谱和X射线光电子能谱研究了过渡元素K（?）〔MW_(11)O_(39)Ni(H_2O)〕·xH_2O(M=Si、Ti、Ga、Zr)在溶液中的氧化还原性质,提出了它们的还原机理,杂多阴离子的极谱半波电位顺序为Zr>Ti>Ga>Si,发现杂多阴离子的E_(1/2)与M元素的电负性有线性关系.     

美日企业经营比较

本文从决策、组织与控制、领导及领导人才、员工录用及考核、经营目标等几个方面将美日企业经营管理模式进行了对比和分析,指出了美日企业管理中各自的不足和优势,说明日本企业在追赶美国企业过程中发挥了自己文化的长处,阐明两种管理模式竞争、比较的结果是:两种模式发展趋势是优势互补,趋向于融合成为一种新型的具有这两种模式优点的管理模式。本文通过这两种模式的分析、比较,提出我国企业管理模式探索的基本问题。     

连铸初始凝固传热系数的测定

本文建立了一套热模拟试验方法，获得了初始凝固过程３ｓ之内的坯壳；提出了考虑固液界面热流的等效凝固潜热计算方法，并据此用一维凝固传热解析法计算出了初始凝固过程的热流分布和传热系数分布，比较和探讨了热顶结晶器材质对初始凝固传热的作用。     

应用电阻层系成像技术测量垂直管道气/液两相流分相含率

通过对垂直管道中气／液两相流截面相含率测量影响因素的分析,以电阻层析成像系统为检测工具,提出了提取原始测量数据边界特征值的方法和描述气／液两相流截面相含率的特征函数,得到了气／液两相流的截面含气率,仿真计算与实验测试结果表明,在研究导电的液相为连续相的气／液两相流情况下的分相含率时,上述方法是一种有效的测量手段．     

Characteristics of the binding features of Nelin with F-actin and screening Nelin interactive proteins

The interaction of nelin, a cardiac-specific expressed protein of human novel gene nelin, with F-actin was studied by both F-actin cosedimentation in vitro and colocalization assays. The results showed that nelin is a new F-actin binding protein and is colocolized with F-actin in cytoplasm of cells. Three new nelin binding proteins, filamin C subtype, titin N2B subtype and inter-alpha trypsin inhibitor heavy chain precursor (ITIH), were identified from human heart cDNA library using yeast two-hybrid screening. The binding activity of filamin C with nelin was confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation. Filamin C binds to nelin through its C-terminal region. It is indicated that nelin is a cytoskeleton associated protein and acts as a membrane-cytoskeleton associated protein involved in the formation of focal adhesions.     

K-rich lamellar exsolution in clinopyroxene： Constraint on the depth of peridotite source at Zhimafang

The oriented lamellar K-rich exsolutions within clinopyroxene host were recognized in garnet peridotite massif at Zhimafang in the Sulu ultrahigh pressure metamorphic terrane, eastern China. EMP and TEM analyses revealed that the composition and the index of electron diffraction for this exsolution are corresponding with phlogopite, and the shape is the lamellae with 1 μm in width and 5 to 30 μm in length. Moreover, the topotaxy is that the (001) of K-rich exsolution parallels to (I00) of the clinopyroxene host. The electron diffraction analyzing shows the exsolution is of a 1M polymorphism. The high-resolution lattice fringe image displays the stack features along [001], which only a layer mineral shows. We conclude that the clinopyroxene with IM and K-rich exsolution was probably derived from mantle depths over 240 km, thus resulting from decompressional exsolution in the initial stage of slab exhumation.     

A complementary transposon tool kit for Drosophila melanogaster using P and piggyBac

With the availability of complete genome sequence for Drosophila melanogaster, one of the next strategic goals for fly researchers is a complete gene knockout collection. The P-element transposon, the workhorse of D. melanogaster molecular genetics, has a pronounced nonrandom insertion spectrum. It has been estimated that 87% saturation of the approximately 13,500-gene complement of D. melanogaster might require generating and analyzing up to 150,000 insertions. We describe specific improvements to the lepidopteran transposon piggyBac and the P element that enabled us to tag and disrupt genes in D. melanogaster more efficiently. We generated over 29,000 inserts resulting in 53% gene saturation and a more diverse collection of phenotypically stronger insertional alleles. We found that piggyBac has distinct global and local gene-tagging behavior from that of P elements. Notably, piggyBac excisions from the germ line are nearly always precise, piggyBac does not share chromosomal hotspots associated with P and piggyBac is more effective at gene disruption because it lacks the P bias for insertion in 5' regulatory sequences.