水质分析中的精密度─偏性分析质量控制试验

通过对“铬酸钡比色法测定水中硫酸盐”分析方法进行的精密度、偏性试验,介绍了该试验在水质分析质量控制中的应用．     

铸造合金优化配料原理与计算机软件开发

应用计算机进行优化配料,不仅可以免除人工配料烦琐的计算过程,同时可以降低原材料成本,保证产品质量,提高企业经济效益。为此开发了计算机优化配料软件,论述了它的基本原理和功能,并介绍了该软件应用实例。     

LF-CD-CC过程中钢液温度控制模型

在分析ＬＦ－ＶＤ－ＣＣ过程各阶段热平衡状况的基础上,开发了ＬＦ－ＶＤ－ＣＣ过程中钢液温度控制模型。用该模型模拟计算了ＬＦ－ＶＤ－ＣＣ过程的温度变化。结果表明,该模型对预报过程钢水温度,计算的命中率较高,可用于工业生产．     

土法造纸木素降解之探索Ⅲ.嫩毛竹自然发酵过程中的细菌分离鉴定与嫩竹软化菌的筛选

试验证实,嫩毛竹自然发酵过程中的微生物主要是细菌。分离出并纯化了１００株细菌,其中６０株是芽胞杆菌。将分离出的１００株细菌分别接入石灰预处理过的嫩竹,从中筛选出能使嫩竹进一步软化的菌株３株,也均为芽胞杆菌。对这６０株芽胞杆菌进行了形态学及其生理生化特征的鉴定,按Ｐｒｉｅｓｔ氏等（１９８８年）的数值分类系统分类到组,将３株（３０８,３０９,３１０）对嫩竹软化有明显作用的芽胞杆菌的１株（３０８）鉴定到种,认为是短小芽胞杆菌（Ｂ．ｐｕｍｉｌｕｓ）。另外４０株非芽胞杆菌参阅《伯杰氏系统细菌学手册》第１卷和第２卷,鉴定到科或属,有微球菌、葡萄球菌、李氏杆菌、不动杆菌、肠杆菌科等。     

活菌制剂对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的体外拮抗及预防效果试验

从健康鸡的新鲜粪便中分离到乳酸杆菌和粪链球菌,佐以地衣芽孢杆菌,按不同比例制成活菌制剂。比较其对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的体外拮抗作用。结果表明,复合菌的组合适宜,对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的生长有很强的抑制作用。用此复合菌培养物预防人工感染的雏鸡白痢病,其预防保护率为８５％。     

流动注射分光光度法测定水中痕量正磷酸盐

在一定酸度条件下,甲基绿与磷钼杂多酸在水相所形成的离子缔和物于６６５ｎｍ处有一最大吸收峰,而试剂空白的最大吸收在６３０ｎｍ左右。     

Origin of immature sulfur-rich oil in Jianghan oil field

Chemical structure of immature sulfur-rich kerogen and composition of immature sulfur-rich crude oil in Jianghun oil field have been studied. In molecular level, crude oil differs from thermolysed and chemolysed products of kerogen but does resemble the bitumen in immature sulfur-rich source rock. Therefore, immature sulfur-rich oil may be derived from the expelling of bitumen rather than from thermal cracking of kerogen.     

Carbon isotope anomaly in marbles associated with eclogites from the Dabie Mountains

This is a report of carbon isotope anomaly in marbles associated with the UHP eclogites from the Dabie Mountains. The results place constraints on the degree of crust-mantle interaction during the UHP metamorphism.     

频变系统特征问题及其灵敏度分析的扩阶法

当振动系统的物理矩阵（刚度矩阵和／或质量矩阵）是频率的函数时,该特征问题就变为非线性特征问题．由于振型的非正交性,使得非线性特征问题及其灵敏度分析存在困难．针对可展成幂级数形式的非线性特征问题,提出了一种通过初始系统矩阵的扩阶来使原非线性问题线性化的扩阶方法．该方法的优点是：由于在线性化过程中未引入任何误差,因而是精确的;可适用于强非线性特征问题;可求得系统的所有特征值及其灵敏度．数值示例表明,该方法虽很简单,但十分有效．     

Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of classical swine fever virus strain Shimen

According to the previously published CSFV sequences, 18 paris of partially overlapping primers which span the entire genome of CSFV strain Shimen were designed and synthesized. Each cDNA fragment of strain Shimen was amplified by RT-PCR method from the anticoagulant blood of strain Shimen infected pig. The PCR fragments were cloned into pGEM-T vector respectively and sequenced. The results show that we have obtained the nucleotide sequence of strain Shimen. The viral RNA consists of 12 297 nucleotides including noncoding regions of 373 and 227 bases at the 5′ and 3′ end, respectively, and a single large open reading frame spanning 11 697 nucleotides in the middle, which encodes an amino acid sequence of 3 989 residues with a calculated molecular weight of 437.6×10³. The precisely sequencing of 5′ and 3′ termini is undertaking. Supported by the National Pandeng Project Huang Qianhua: born in 1968. Graduate student