“程序设计”联机测评系统的研究

本文讨论一个程序设计联机测评系统（ＰＬＯＥＳ）．系统由三大模块组成．包括试题库管理模块、考试模块和评卷模块．系统的实现面向程序设计语言．挂接不同语言的题库和评卷模块就能实现不同语种的考试．系统可评阅六种题型包括程序设计题．     

核磁共振测井的磁装置及相应的测井仪

阐述了远程核磁共振测井中磁结构的设计以及对其进行改进的措施．这种磁结构在井眼周围产生环形磁场,利用 ９０°脉冲观测衰减信号, ＣＭＲ则是 ３条永久磁铁同向排列,在地层内形成“敏感区”利用一脉冲序列来观测回波信号．     

确定隐函数中参数的最小二乘法

将最小二乘法推广到了隐函数情形，简化了一些实际问题的处理。文中给出了插值和非线性回归两种情况下的最小二乘法原理，并讨论了具体的算例。     

教育对生命个体的关怀

分析了教育在生命过程中的作用。认为它是生命生存的需要，是促进生存发展的手段。它通过开发生命体潜能的方式，不断追寻实现优质自我的终极目标。论述了教师在教育发展中的作用。     

内齿行星齿轮机构的弹性动力学仿真

建立了内齿行星齿轮传动运动副及零件的弹性变形协调条件和弹性动力学分析方程．利用模态叠加法和封闭算法对动力学方程进行了仿真，仿真中对截断模态对系统动力学响应的影响进行了拟静态修正，计算了机构中输入轴行星轴承、输入轴箱体支承轴承、支承轴行星轴承和支承轴箱体支承轴承的载荷，以及在两个所谓“死点位置”的载荷．结果表明，在这两个位置，轴承载荷并不很高，即“死点冲击”并不存在．还计算了传动系统的固有频率．     

ZrO2陶瓷材料在水环境中的疲劳断裂特性

采用断裂力学中的四点弯曲试验法 ,对 Zr O_2 陶瓷材料分别在大气、水环境中的静疲劳和循环疲劳破坏特性进行研究 ,通过扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)对试验片断裂面的微细组织进行观察 ,分析并阐明了造成材料疲劳断裂的机理 .结果表明 ,相同应力条件下 ,材料在水环境中的疲劳寿命比大气环境中低以及循环疲劳对材料的疲劳寿命起到劣化作用 ,该劣化作用可以认为是由于循环应力使得微裂纹增加和扩展造成的 .     

皖西大别山区野生攀援观赏植物资源与应用研究

通过对皖西大别山区野生攀援观赏植物资源的调查研究,本区有野生攀援植物157种具有较高观赏价值。根据其攀援特性分为缠绕类75种、吸附类17种、卷须类27种、蔓生类38种。探讨了其在园林绿化中的应用形式,对本区野生攀援观赏植物进行了总体评价,并对其开发利用提出了建议。     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.