轴向载荷激励下弹性盘轴转子系统的非线性动力稳定性分析

利用拉格朗日方程，在考虑轴和盘的质量和轴的几何非线性的情况下，建立了在周期轴向载荷参数激励下具滑动物承支承弹性盘轴转子系统的非线性动力学方程．采用假设模态法对系统进行离散，基于Lyapunov运动稳定性理论和F1oquet判据，利用谐波平衡法和数值方法，对系统线性和非线性动力稳定性进行了分析，得出了系统的非线性主动力不稳定区，讨论了多种因素对系统主动力不稳定区的影响，得出了一些有益的结论，并与有关文献进行了比较．     

刚架模态分析的弹性支承梁法

推导了弹性支承梁横向自由振动模态的特征方程，计算了几种不同弹性支承梁的前几阶反映固有频率的无量纲特征值，提出了刚架模态分析的弹性支承梁方法，算例表明，将弹性支承梁法应用于平面刚架弯曲振动模态分析，能取得较好结果。     

考虑瞬态冲击和弹性变形的滑动轴承特性与动力学响应

同时考虑瞬态冲击载荷和轴瓦的弹性变形,模拟了舰船在风浪拍击时推进轴支承滑动轴承的润滑特性与动力学响应,研究了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)弹性金属塑料瓦滑动轴承的最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力和轴心轨迹随时间的变化情况。运用有限元法求解雷诺方程,将油膜力转化为轴瓦节点力计算了弹性变形;用欧拉法求解轴颈的动力学方程,计算了动态轴心轨迹。对比了刚性瓦与PTFE弹塑瓦滑动轴承的特性,结果表明,轴瓦弹性变形对油膜厚度和油膜压力分布的影响不可忽略,并且轴瓦弹性变形可以提高滑动轴承的承载能力。对比分析了4个不同方向瞬态冲击载荷作用下PTFE弹塑瓦滑动轴承的特性和轴颈的动态轴心轨迹,提出可通过改变轴承静载荷方向、减小瞬态冲击载荷方向与轴承偏心方向的夹角来增加最小油膜厚度,降低最大油膜压力,减小动态轴心轨迹的位移响应振幅,进而改善滑动轴承润滑状态,减小轴瓦的弹性变形量,提高轴承-转子系统的稳定性。     

含横向裂纹弹性盘轴系统的振动特性研究

建立了一般情况下含横向裂纹弹性盘轴系统的动力学模型 .利用 Lagrange方程得到了系统的动力学方程 ,采用假设模态法对变量进行离散 ,求出了系统振动频率与轴的转速、裂纹深度及裂纹位置的关系 ,并与有关文献进行了比较     

钢-塑齿轮组合行星传动振动与噪声特性的实验研究

通过搭建钢-塑齿轮组合行星传动振动试验台,对8种组合系统进行了一系列实验研究。主要研究了组合方式、转速以及负载等对钢-塑齿轮组合行星传动的振动与噪声特性的影响。实验结果分析表明:组合方式对行星传动系统输入轴和输出轴支承轴承上的动载荷影响显著。塑料齿轮的引入显著地降低了支承轴承上的动载荷;采用SNS组合或SNN组合可显著降低传动系统支承轴承上的动载荷;各种组合传动系统的噪声强度均随转速的升高而增大,组合方式对降噪效果影响显著。     

平面刚架横向振动模态分析新方法探讨

研究的主要目的是探讨分析平面刚架在其平面内的弯曲振动模态新方法，并提出弹性支承梁法。还试图将其分析的结果同目前流行的一些近似方法，如集中质量法、矩阵位移法、模态综合法等进行比较。为此，首先推导出弹性支承梁横向自由振动模态的特征方程，其推导方法与一般著作上对刚性支承梁的模态分析方法类似。对于刚架的模态分析，笔者提出了弹性支承梁方法，即取刚架的一部分单元为弹性支承梁，而其动刚架的各阶模态。算例表明：提出的弹性支承梁方法应用于平面刚架的弯曲振动模态分析取得了较好的结果。将文中提出的弹性支承梁法与准确的有限梁方法和上述几种近似方法作了对比分析，表明弹性支承梁法具有准确、简便和计算范围宽的优点。     

柔性支承下风力机低速轴轴承疲劳寿命分析

随机风载荷和塔架的柔性支承容易使齿轮箱低速轴轴承受到复杂交变载荷,导致轴承疲劳损坏。为研究在柔性支承和变载荷下风力机齿轮箱低速轴轴承的疲劳寿命,文章建立柔性支承下风力机齿轮箱动力学模型,得出低速轴轴承动态载荷,并对轴承进行静力学分析。最后根据准静态学分析法,得到轴承应力谱,并基于Miner线性累积损伤法则对低速轴轴承的疲劳寿命进行估算。分析结果表明,滚动体与内圈接触区域的外侧倒角处接触应力最大,该最大接触应力结果与Hertz理论计算出的应力幅值结果较为一致;考虑塔架柔性支承下得到风力机低速轴轴承疲劳寿命小于其设计寿命,因此在风力机低速轴轴承设计时必须考虑塔架的柔性支承。     

T型弹性支承的计算

Ｔ形弹性支承是由轴线垂直相交的一对片簧组成，用于支承运动件．这种支承无滑动和滚动摩擦．运动的灵活性好．广泛用于测量仪器中，这种支承是一个超静定系统，需要根据力平衡条件和变形谐调条件来确定作用在片簧上的载荷，从而计算出片簧的位移．文章提出了这种弹性支承在载荷作用下位移的计算方法．     

内外流共同作用下管道的振动特性分析

本文通过两端弹性支承的圆管受内外流共同作用的模型，推导了管道与流体间的耦合振动方程，并采用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ模态叠加法对管道的动态特性进行了分析，结合文献中的实验进行了计算，并对其实验结果进行了讨论。     

115万kW超大型核电透平机组的静力分析

首次尝试确定具有１１个液膜动力轴承的１１５万ｋＷ超大型核电站透平发电机转子系统的静挠度、轴应力和支承反力的分布．使用有限元方法对该系统建立计算模型，计算和分析了轴承竖向对中状态的变化对支承反力和轴应力分布的影响．在正常运行速度和一定范围的轴承载荷下，计算了诸液膜轴承的刚度和阻尼系数以及液膜压力分布，并计及基础柔性．根据测量到的运行速度下诸轴承塞油孔动压力，预测和估算支承反力的分布，为动力分析打下基础．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.