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1.
InSb nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 thin films were prepared by rf magnetron cosputtering technique. THe observation by transmission electron microscope showed
that InSb nanocrystals dispersed uniformly in SiO2 matrices. InSb nanocrystals with different sizes can be obtained by changing the annealing condition. The average size of
InSb nanocrystals depended on annealing temperature and time, but not on the t1/3 rules. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were also applied to the analyses of the composite thin films. 相似文献
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量子点荧光探针的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
量子点具有宽的激发光谱,窄的发射光谱,高的荧光量子产率,比有机染料寿命更长等优越的荧光特性,是一种理想的荧光探针,本文评述了量子点荧光探针合成的最新进展。 相似文献
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BAO Haobo HAN Wei GAO Mingyuan 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(21):2576-2580
Flowerlike, spherical and cubic PbS nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized by refluxing cysteine and lead nitrate in an alkaline solu- tion. The influences of the cysteine to Pb2 molar ratio, the pH value of the reaction mixture as well as the refluxing time on the shape of PbS nanoparticles were investigated. Detailed experimental results demonstrated that a higher molar ratio of cysteine to Pb2 (5.2:1) and shorter refluxing time favor the for- mation of flowerlike PbS nanoparticles at pH 9.0. While lower pH value (8.0) favors the formation of spherical PbS nanoparticles, and higher pH value (10.0), however, favors the formation of cubic PbS nanoparticles. The mechanism for the shape control of PbS nanoparticles is discussed. 相似文献
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六角晶系钡铁氧体纳米晶的制备和表征 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用柠檬酸sol gel工艺 ,制备了Zn2 Z型 ,Zn2 W型 ,Co2 Z型 ,M型平面六角晶系的钡铁氧体钠米晶 .采用X射线衍射分析 (XRD) ,透射电镜分析 (TEM)和热分析对其物相组成、显微结构、反应过程等进行研究 ,发现采用本工艺 ,在 75 0℃的较低温度下 ,就可形成均匀单一的铁氧体纳米晶 ,并深入分析了其反应机制 ;对Zn2 Z型铁氧体的吸波特性进行了研究 ,结果表明 :在X波段 (8~ 12GHz)和Ku波段 (12~ 18GHz) ,有多个吸收峰 ,最大吸收量达 6 5dB ,10dB的带宽达到 6 .5GHz ,说明这是一种优质的宽频微波吸收材料 ,并探究了纳米吸波材料的吸波机理 . 相似文献
6.
A polycaprolactone-grafted cellulose nanocrystal(PCL-g-CN) was prepared in ionic liquid and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum(FT-IR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).A peak assigned to the carbonyl group appears at 1 730 cm~(-1) in the FT-IR of PCL-g-CN,which confirms that the grafting reaction is successfully completed.The morphologies of PCL-g-CNs still maintain rod-like structure according to the TEM images.XRD results show that the crystal type of the PCL-g-CNs changed from cellulose Ⅰ to cellulose Ⅱ.The reasons for crystal transition of CNs turn out to be combined effects of anion and cation in ionic liquid with CNs. 相似文献
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在低温水热条件下,以NiCl2.6H2O、Na2S2O3、硫脲为反应物,制备了金属硫族化合物NiS纳米晶.用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)分别对NiS纳米晶的结构及形貌进行了表征分析.结果表明,所得样品为六方晶系的NiS纳米晶;同时采用不同硫源及表面活性剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)可以获得不同形貌的纳米晶. 相似文献
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研究了添加Nb元素对Nd2Fe14B单相纳米晶永磁合金微观结构与磁性能的影响.结果表明:添加Nb可以在甩带过程中促进非晶的形成并稳定非晶相;在退火过程中,加入Nb后形成的析出相可以抑制晶粒长大,使晶粒细化且分布均匀,进而大幅度提高了材料的综合磁性能.名义成分为Nd12.3Fe80.7NbB6.0的非晶薄带在550 ℃退火处理10 min后,可得到最佳磁性能:剩磁0.90 T,矫顽力912.64 kA·m-1,最大磁能积126.24 kJ·m-3;随着退火温度的进一步提高,综合性能有所下降. 相似文献
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YUYingtao XUBoqing 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(23):2589-2593
Tetrahedral platinum (Pt) nanocrystals (3-8 nm) are synthesized in high selectivity (ca. 80%) from hydrogen reduction of aqueous K2PtCI6 by using polyvinylpyr-rolidone (PVP: Mw≈360000) as a protector. Morphology (TEM) measurements of the metal colloids and UV-Vis absorption of the colloidal solution are employed to monitor the tetrahedron formation during the syntheses with varying K2PtCl6/PVP ratios. The results clearly show a two-stage process for the selective formation of tetrahedral nanocrystals. Rapid nucleation and crystal formation at the early stage result in round-like crystallites and the external facet evolution in thereafter slow crystal growth leads selectively to the formation of the tetrahedrons. 相似文献
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WANG Jia ZHANG ZuoLun YE JunWei ZHANG JingYingt WANG Yuet 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(10):1307-1310
The nanocrystals based on a polar organic compound INBP (4-iodo-4'-nitrobiphenyl) have been fabricated by reprecipitation approach. For the formation of INBP based nanocrystals, the intermolecular iodo…nitro interaction is the dominant driving force and the micelles formed by the surfactant CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) molecules are the efficient templates for controlling morphologies of nanocrystals. The field emission scanning electro microscope (FESEM) images demonstrated that prism-like and needle-like nanocrystals of INBP were formed in pure water and micell containing aqueous solution, respectively. XRD pattern and UV/vis absorption spectra were employed to characterize the nanocrystals. 相似文献