电泳沉积羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层的研究

用异丙醇作为分散介质，对电泳沉积羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层进行了系统研究，经过制备稳定的悬浮液、电泳沉积，高温烧结等过程，在Ti6A14V合金上得到表面均匀的羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层，用X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）等技术对羟基磷灰石颗粒的物相和沉积层的表面进行了表征，研究了电泳时间与电泳沉积量和电流密度，电泳沉积量和电泳电压之间的相互关系，并讨论了这些实验参数对电泳沉积过程的影响。     

纳米羟基磷灰石的制备及其吸附性能

以硝酸钙和磷酸二氢铵为原料用共沉淀法制备纳米羟基磷灰石(HA)，采用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、热重．差示扫描量热等手段对样品形态结构进行表征．结果表明，制备的六方晶型纳米羟基磷灰石长轴约为60nm，短轴约为20nm，粒径均匀且分散性较好．该文还研究了纳米HA对Ag^ 的吸附性能．     

双波函数得出的两个重要结果

用双波函数及综合极限导出了一维谐振子和一维无限深势阱情况下的运动方程，并赋予量子数以明确的物理意义。     

羟基磷灰石/丝蛋白复合骨材料的生物相容性

以共沉淀法制备了羟基磷灰石/丝蛋白(HA/SF)复合骨修复材料,并对材料进行了XRD、TEM、SEM、孔径分布和孔隙率等相关的测试和表征。结果表明:该复合材料的无机组分为20~30 nm长、5 nm宽的棒状羟基磷灰石(HA)结晶,这些晶粒沿c轴自组装团聚成簇分散在丝蛋白基质中形成三维多孔结构,其孔径分布在0.3~115μm之间,开口孔隙率达66%。该材料植入动物体内,未出现明显的排异反应,在植入部位有连续的骨性连接和新生骨形成,说明HA/SF复合材料具有良好的生物相容性和骨诱导活性。     

自燃烧法制备羟基磷灰石及在钛表面电泳沉积

采用自燃烧法制备羟基磷灰石(HA)粉末,通过调节试剂配比、燃烧温度等实验参数,得出最佳的制备工艺,并对粉体进行了结构、粒度和比表面积的测试。采用电泳沉积法在经阳极氧化的钛板表面形成羟基磷灰石涂层,研究了电解液质量分数、电压、时间对氧化膜及涂层的影响,并进行了XRD和SEM表征;得出阳极氧化的最佳工艺:H2SO4电解液质量分数为20%,电压为120 V,氧化时间为10 min;电泳沉积的最佳工艺:悬浮液质量浓度为15 g/L,沉积电压为250 V,沉积时间为3 min。     

磷酸钙生物陶瓷涂层制备及其研究进展

羟基磷灰石是哺乳动物体内硬组织的主要无机成分 ,人工合成的羟基磷灰石具有优良的生物相容性和生物活性 但是纯的羟基磷灰石脆性大 ,强度较低 钛及钛合金等医用金属材料具有较好的强度、韧性和优良的加工性能 ,但是生物相容性差 金属基体羟基磷灰石涂层材料兼备金属材料优良的力学性能和生物陶瓷材料的生物特性 ,备受材料领域和医学领域学者的关注 涂层与基体的界面结合强度及涂层材料植入后的稳定性 ,是目前研究的热点和难点 简要评述了羟基磷灰石涂层的制备技术 ,介绍了近年来的研究进展 ,对提高结合强度和植入稳定性的方法进行了归纳     

Formation of calcium phosphate mineral materialcontrolled by microemulsion

In order to prepare calcium phosphate-based material with nano-structure and bioactivity, natural lecithin and n-tetradecane were used as the amphipile and the oil phase respectively, along with the water phase, to form a microemulsion template. Phosphate mineralization was induced and controlled by the microemulsion. The products, characterized by scanning electronic microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, are composed of lecithin and hydroxyapatite, and possess the nano-structure of sticks, balls and three-dimensional nets connected by tubes. These results show that the microemulsion can be used to control calcium phosphate mineralization for the preparation of biomimetic mineral materials with various nano-structures.     

合成羟基磷灰石除氟研究

研究了合成羟基磷灰石的除氟性能及影响因素,并与活性氧化铝进行了比较.结果表明,羟基磷灰石的吸附容量、吸附速率大于活性氧化铝且基本上不受pH值的影响,经处理后的含氟废水符合饮用水水质标准.     

Microwave-assisted sol-gel synthesis of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles

A rapid sol-gel method for preparing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles(nHAP) has been developed. Three different sets of experimental conditions, in terms of solvents(water and ethanol), synthesis temperatures(25, 40 and 60℃), and microwave irradiation(on and off) were explored. Crystal phase composition, functional groups and morphology of the products were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The solvent and temperature were optimized based on product properties. Most importantly, the microwave-assisted method(with little to no ageing necessary) was much faster than the conventional methods(with slow ageing processes needing from hours to days), while affording pure nHAP with virtually identical morphological and structural properties. This study represents a practical application of the powerful microwave technique in synthesis of nHAP, offering guidance on the selection of optimum experiment conditions.