纳米羟基磷灰石-地塞米松载药体系的制备及体外缓释研究

以CaCl2和Na2HPO4·12H2O为前驱体,在生物安全性能良好的十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)-聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)体系中,采用化学沉淀法水热合成得到了纳米羟基磷灰石(nHAP).采用透射电镜、红外光谱、X射线衍射等方法对产品的形貌、晶相、化学组成等进行表征,结果显示:所制备的nHAP为长40～120 nm、宽约30 nm的纳米棒,晶体形貌规则,结晶良好.采用地塞米松作为药物负载对象的研究证实,所合成的nHAP载药性能良好；体外药物缓释实验表明,nHAP-地塞米松载药体系在模拟体液环境中,12h后药物释放率才达到96.8％,具有良好的药物缓释效果.     

Blood compatibility of nano-hydroxyapatite dispersed using various agents

Nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAP),dispersed with three kinds of dispersants (heparin sodium,polyacrylic sodium and wa-ter),reacted with red blood cell,Bel-7402 tumor cell,to compare their dispersing efficiency against nHAP from one another. The blood compatibility of nHAP is also determined by blood solubil-ity experiment so that the capability of different dispersant dis-persing against nHAP of different concentration and the relation between nHAP and blood compatibility have been determined. The inhibiting function of Bel-7402 against tumor cells is deter-mined with the MTT staining method. The study result shows that heparin sodium has the best dispersing efficiency for nHAP with-out the phenomenon of hemolysis.     

链状结构TS-1分子筛的合成

采用3种合成方法制备链状结构的钛硅分子筛(TS-1),并用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和紫外可见分光光度计(UV-VIS)等手段对试样进行表征。研究结果表明:在常规水热合成条件下,TS-1晶体具有沿着[010]面层状堆积生长形成链状结构的趋势。合成温度越高,越容易获得与微波合成相似的较好的链状结构,进入骨架的Ti诱导了分子筛晶粒之间表面羟基的缩合反应,从而导致晶体层状堆积生长,与加热方法无关。     

Microwave assisted synthesis &; properties of nano HA-TCP biphasic calcium phosphate

Biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) nanopowders were synthesized by using microwave and non-microwave irradiation assisted processes. The synthesized powders were pressed under a pressure of 90 MPa, and then were sintered at 1000-1200℃ for 1 h. The mechanical properties of the samples were investigated. The formed phases and microstructures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the synthesis time was shorter, along with a more homogeneous microstructure, when the microwave irradiation assisted method was applied. The compression strength and the Young's modulus of the samples synthesized with microwave irradiation were about 60 MPa and 3 GPa, but those of the samples synthesized without microwave irradiation were about 30 MPa and 2 GPa, respectively. XRD patterns of the microwave irradiation assisted and non-microwave irradiation assisted nanopowders showed the coexistence of hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) phases in the system.     

特殊形貌纳米氧化锌的吸波性能研究

纳米ZnO作为一种新型吸波材料受到广泛关注,但对非c轴生长的ZnO纳米结构材料的吸波性能还缺乏系统研究.为了探讨ZnO纳米晶体的形貌对其吸波性能的影响,在熔盐、类离子液体等强极性介质中,合成了枝晶状、片状、锥状等非c轴生长的ZnO纳米结构材料,用XRD、SEM、TEM等对其物相、形貌进行了表征,对不同形貌的ZnO纳米结构材料的电磁性能与吸波性能进行了系统的分析,并与商品ZnO微粉的吸波性能进行了比较.结果表明,ZnO纳米片的吸波效果较好.复合了磁性材料后,ZnO的吸波性能有明显提高.     

微波辐射制备PMMA-BMA树脂及其吸附油烟性能

本文提出应用微波辐射法制备聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸丁脂(PMMA-BMA)吸油烟树脂,采用扫描电子显微镜对吸油烟树脂的表面形貌和孔结构进行了表征,研究了单体配比、引发剂用量、交联剂用量、微波功率对树脂吸附气相油烟性能的影响.结果表明,当MMA/BMA配比为0.8:1,引发剂、分散剂和交联剂的用量分别为0.4％、0.3％和0.35％时,所合成的树脂其吸油烟率达到最大,此时树脂表面形成了较多和较深的孔.与常规条件下的合成方法相比,使用微波辐射合成WRT树脂不仅可缩短一半以上的反应时间,而且其吸附气相油烟率也高于普通合成法得到的NR树脂.此外,微波辐射合成的树脂其吸附气相油烟性能还优于普通活性炭和商品的G-1651型高吸油树脂.     

核壳型钴碳纳米颗粒的微波法制备

以硝酸钴为钴源,葡萄糖为碳源,乙二醇做溶剂,水合肼做还原剂,使用微波加热的方法两步合成核壳结构的纳米颗粒。用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物进行表征。结果表明:产物为核壳结构的球形碳包钴纳米颗粒,尺寸分布在300-500 nm,晶化程度较高。     

PANI包覆单一铁氧体的结构和吸波性能

采用原位复合法制备了聚苯胺包覆铁氧体的复合颗粒,并利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和傅立叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等分析手段观测了复合颗粒的形貌、结构和性能.采用矢量网络分析仪在0.5~20 GHz频段内测试了材料的吸波性能.实验结果表明,具有核/壳结构的导电聚苯胺复合材料具有较好的吸波性能.当掺入质量分数为15%的Li0.45Zn0.1Fe2.45O4时,复合颗粒吸波性能最好,其-8 dB带宽达5 GHz,最大损耗为26.1 dB,且面密度最小为0.28 g.cm-2.     

不同反应温度和原料对化学沉淀法制备纳米羟基磷灰石的影响

使用不同磷源与钙源制得纳米羟基磷灰石,并利用X射线衍射、红外光谱、透射电镜、热重分析等分析手段对产物进行表征,探究不同的反应温度、不同原料等实验条件对产物的组成、形貌及尺寸的影响。结果表明：升高温度有利于晶体生长;不同钙源对产物的影响不大,改变磷源对产物组成的影响较大;产物羟基磷灰石中的磷酸根会被磷酸氢根所取代,并且以磷酸氢二钠为原料时产物中磷酸氢根含量最高。     

LiFePO4/CNT复合材料的制备及电化学性能

采用溶胶凝胶-微波法制备LiFePO4/碳纳米管(CNT)复合正极材料.考察不同微波时间和CNT含量对其电化学性能的影响,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品的晶型结构和表面形貌进行表征.结果表明:掺CNT量为2%(质量分数)和微波18 min所得样品有较好的电化学性能;0.1C充放电的首次放电比容量为142 mAh.g-1,第10次循环的比容量为136 mAh.g-1.     

Synthesis of uniform silver nanoparticles by a microwave method in polyethylene glycol with the assistant of polyvinylpyrrolidone

We described a method for the rapid synthesis of uniform silver nanoparticles(NPs) under microwave heating, using poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) as reducing agent and solvent and poly(vinylpyrrolidinone)(PVP) as capping agent. The transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and UV-Vis extinction spectra were used to characterize the size and uniformity of the silver NPs. At the same reaction temperature, the products with microwave heating were more uniform than that with oil heating. We also investigated the influence of reaction temperature, microwave power, and molar ratio of PVP to AgNO3. In our experiments, uniform silver NPs with mean diameter of 50 nm were synthesized at 140 ℃ under 700 W microwave irradiation with PVP/AgNO3 molar ratio of 5︰1.     

Effects of heat treatment on magnetic properties of Co–Fe-plated hollow ceramic microspheres

Functional hollow ceramic microspheres plated with Co-Fe were obtained through electroless plating technique for the application of lightweight microwave absorbers.They were treated at different temperatures by vacuum annealing method.The surface-coated hollow microspheres were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD).The microwave electromagnetic loss and absorbing properties of hollow microspheres plated with Co-Fe were tested by network vector analysis.Th...     

Ca(Sm0.5Nb0.5)O3介质陶瓷的微波烧结

通过改变微波烧结温度和保温时间,优化Ca( Sm0.5 Nb0.5) O3 (CSN)陶瓷的微波烧结工艺,用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和微波网络分析仪等对试样进行表征.从相组成、显微结构及微波介电性能等方面对微波烧结试样与常规烧结试样进行对比分析.结果表明:微波烧结可大幅降低CSN的烧结温度,促进试样的致密化,其物相组成和传统烧结试样无明显差别;微波烧结还可以改善CSN陶瓷的微波介电性能,在1 375℃微波烧结30 min可获得优异的微波介电性能,介电常数(εr)=20.08,品质因数(Q×f)=37.03 THz,谐振频率温度系数(Tf)=-10.2×10-6℃-1.     

微波法制备α-四(4-羧基苯氧基)酞菁锌及其光催化性能

采用微波辐照法合成了α-四（4-羧基苯氧基）酞菁锌（ZnPc）,以UV-Vis,FT-IR等手段对其进行了表征,并以碘量法测定了产物的单线态氧量子产率。结果表明：以2mL N,N二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）为溶剂,0.4mL 1, 8二氮杂二环[5, 4, 0]十一碳-7-烯（DBU）为催化剂,0.1g 3-4-羧基苯氧基邻苯二甲腈及0.03g ZnCl 2,800W微波辐照180s后,可得到产率为75.3%的ZnPc,比传统加热合成产率提高了403%。对1, 3二苯基苯并呋喃（DPBF）光漂白实验表明,所合成的ZnPc具有较高的单线态量子产率、光活性和稳定性。     

镁-铝水滑石及其衍生复合氧化物的合成

用共沉淀法制备Mg Al水滑石。利用XRD、BET等手段 ,考察了共沉淀剂、pH值、原料的滴加速度、搅拌速度、晶化温度、晶化时间、焙烧温度等合成条件对合成物相、结晶度及其衍生复合氧化物的比表面、孔径的影响。实验结果表明 ,共沉淀剂种类不影响水滑石的晶体形成 ;单一晶相水滑石形成的pH值范围为 8.5～ 9.0 ;镁与铝摩尔比 (nMg∶nAl)、晶化温度及晶化时间对水滑石的结晶度有影响 ,水热晶化法晶化时间短 ,且所得晶型好、晶粒大 ;原料的滴加速度、搅拌速度、焙烧温度对所得Mg Al O复合氧化物的比表面及孔径也有影响。由其衍生复合氧化物为载体制备的加氢脱硫催化剂的氢脱硫 (HDS)与氢氧化物 (HYD) ,随nMg∶nAl值及水滑石在载体中的质量分数的提高而降低 ,但HDS/HYD值降低 ,即对HDS的影响大于对HYD的影响。     

一种新的微波合成技术在离子导体合成中的应用

应用微波合成技术合成了固相反应难于制备的离子导体，讨论了微波合成的条件及对产物的影响．     

ZIF-8衍生的ZnO与RGO复合材料的制备及其电磁波吸收性能

以ZIF-8与氧化石墨烯(GO)为前驱体,采用溶剂热法和碳化法得到ZnO/RGO复合材料.用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和透射电镜测试手段,对制备的ZnO/RGO复合材料的结构与物相进行表征,用矢量网络分析仪测量复合材料的电磁参数(复介电常数和复磁导率),通过反射损耗(RL)公式得到不同厚度样品的RL值.结果表明:煅烧温度为700℃的样品在2~18GHz具有良好的吸波性能;吸波层厚度为4mm、频率为17.2GHz时,RL小于等于-10dB的频率宽为1.0GHz(16.8~17.8GHz),此时的RL达到最小值-22.9dB.     

Reduced graphene oxide wrapped 3D-ultrathin CoS2 nanoflakes as an absorbing material with enhanced microwave absorption

Novel 3D-ultrathin CoS₂ nanoflakes wrapped by reduced graphene oxide (CoS₂/RGO) were successfully prepared via a facile method. The morphology and structure of the materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The microwave absorption properties of the CoS₂/RGO composites were also investigated. The composites exhibited optimal microwave absorption properties at a CoS₂/RGO loading of 20 ?wt.% in paraffin matrix, with a reflection loss (R_L) value of ?36.5 ?dB at 12.1 ?GHz and a thickness of 2.0 ?mm. Furthermore, CoS₂/RGO composites have an excellent absorption bandwidth (reflection loss below ?10 dB) of 6.5 ?GHz. The results indicate that the RGO-wrapped 3D-ultrathin CoS₂ nanoflakes have a broad microwave absorption bandwidth, strong absorption, and are the candidates for the application as the advanced microwave absorbers.     

尖锥八面体Fe3O4的水热合成及微波吸收性能

采用水热法,在碱性条件下,以PEG-6000与水的混合溶液为反应介质,以硫代硫酸钠氧化前驱体氢氧化亚铁制备Fe3O4晶粉.采用X线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物结构和形貌进行表征.用微波矢量网络分析仪测试了样品在2～18 GHz微波频率范围内的复介电常数和复磁导率,计算微波反射系数,探讨材料的微波损耗机制.研究结果表明:在水热反应一定时间后,得到单分散的尖晶石型Fe3O4晶粒,颗粒呈规则的尖锥八面体形貌且表面平整;对反应为12h、厚度为2.8 mm的样品,7.1 GHz频率位置的反射系数峰值为-35 dB,小于-10dB吸收带宽为7.9 GHz;低频段(2～13 GHz)的微波吸收主要源于磁损耗兼具介电损耗,高频段(13～18GHz)的微波吸收主要源于介电损耗且磁损耗弱.尖锥微八面体Fe3O4是一种低反射率宽带微波吸收材料.