重组PDOR基因的表达与纯化及部分酶学性质

将dhaT在E.coli BL21(DE3)pLysS中进行表达,并对含有His6标记的1,3-丙二醇氧化还原酶(PDOR)进行纯化.重组PDOR反应的最适pH值为10.0,最适温度为55℃,其以1,3-丙二醇和NAD+为底物的表观米氏常数Km值分别是15.5,0.23 mmol*L-1.实验表明,Ca2+, Mg2+和Cu2+对酶活性有抑制作用,而Fe2+, Na+, NH+4和Mn2+对酶活性有促进作用;1,3-丙二醇是PDOR适合的氧化底物.     

酿酒酵母中D-(-)-扁桃酸脱氢酶性质研究

采用DEAE Sepharose离子交换层析、Butyl Sepharose疏水层析和Blue Sepharose亲和层析等分离方法,从高产D-(-)-扁桃酸的酵母菌株BY1.1b中纯化得到电泳纯的D-(-)-扁桃酸脱氢酶.采用Sephacryl S-200分子筛层析柱测得该酶的相对分子质量约60 kDa,用SDS-PAGE电泳测得该酶亚基分子量为32 kDa,表明该酶属于同型二聚体.该酶的最适反应温度为30℃,最适反应pH为6.0.该酶在低于30℃,pH5.5~8.0较为稳定.以NADH和苯乙酮酸为底物,其Km值分别为Km(NADH)=99.2μmol/L和Km(苯乙酮酸)=263.3μmol/L.     

酮还原酶在罗苏伐他汀制备中的应用

将酮还原酶应用于降血脂药罗苏伐他汀的制备.通过高通量筛选,酮还原酶KRED-4可催化罗苏伐他汀乙酯的制备反应.经过反应条件的初步优化后,确定了该酶催化反应的最适温度为25~35℃、最适pH值为6.0、初始底物浓度1g/L和酶浓度2g/L.在最优条件下,可将底物1完全转化为产物2罗苏伐他汀乙酯,产物的构型完全正确,且de99.9%,为建立罗苏伐他汀制备的绿色工艺提供了新的思路.     

云芝漆酶理化性质及动力学研究

主要研究pH值、金属离子、温度对云芝漆酶活性和稳定性的影响,以及该酶底物浓度效应和Km值测定.实验结果表明:Cu2+、Co2+对漆酶有激活作用,而Ag+则有抑制作用;该酶最适pH为4.8,在pH4~4.8表现出较强的稳定性;最适反应温度为40℃,低于50℃时有较好的热稳定性;Km值为4.2×10-3mol/L.     

菊芋多酚氧化酶的酶学性质

为了解菊芋提取物氧化变色的机理,用分光光度法分别研究了以邻苯二酚为底物的酶促褐变反应动力学和pH值、温度、底物浓度、酶浓度对该反应的影响,以及不同底物对多酚氧化酶活性的影响,揭示了菊芋多酚氧化酶(PPO)的基本酶学性质.结果表明:菊芋PPO催化邻苯二酚氧化反应的最适pH值为4.8,最适温度为35℃;菊芋PPO的热稳定性差,85℃以上加热处理5min就可使其大部分失活;菊芋PPO酶促褐变反应动力学符合米氏方程所描述的规律,相应的动力学参数Km=0.013 mol/L,Vmax=7.5 mmol/s.菊芋PPO的活性随酶浓度的增加而增大,酶的添加量超过0.8mL后,增速逐步减小;菊芋多酚氧化酶对邻位多酚的氧化具有专一性.     

高温解烃菌NG80-2黄素还原酶基因的克隆、表达及其酶学性质研究

对1株高温解烃菌NG80-2黄素还原酶基因,nfr进行了克隆,并在E.coli BL21中实现高效表达.对纯化的Nfr酶学性质进行研究,发现Nfr可以利用NADH、NADPH、FMN、FAD分别作为供氢体和氢受体,其中NADPH和FMN为最适底物.Nfr的最适反应温度为60～70℃,最适反应pH为5.0.在耐受性试验中,此酶在65℃高温中保温30 min后可保持47.3%的相对酶活.在受试的金属离子中,Fe2+对酶活性的抑制作用最大.     

明胶—戊二醛固定化双酶体系的研究

采用明胶包埋、戊二醛交联相结合的方法制备固定化葡萄糖淀粉酶—葡萄糖异构酶双酶体系.该酶制备的最适条件是温度50℃pH值6.5.该酶反应的最适温度为50℃,最适pH为5.4,最适底物浓度为15％,热稳定性在50℃以下.     

一株胞外产亚硫酸盐还原酶功能菌的分离及酶学性质的初步研究

分离筛选出一株产亚硫酸盐还原酶活能力高的细茵,初步鉴定该茵属于脱硫弧菌属,该菌兼性厌氧,产胞外亚硫酸盐还原酶.对分离菌所产亚硫酸盐还原酶进行初步的酶学性质研究发现:该酶在条件为25～40℃、pH7～8范围内时,酶活性较高;酶的最适温度为30℃、最适pH为7.7;该酶具有较好的热稳定性和酸碱稳定性,80℃下放置2h,酶活仍可保留55%左右,在pH 4～10的条件下,酶活可达60%以上.     

蜡状芽孢杆菌Bc-05菌株纤溶酶的酶学性质

对蜡状芽孢杆菌Bc-05茵株的发酵上清液经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换层析所获得的纤溶酶进行性质研究.结果表明:经纤维蛋白平板法检测该酶有直接水解纤维蛋白和激活纤溶酶原的双重作用,最适作用温度37℃,最适pH=8.0,在pH=8.0条件下25℃和37℃放置24 h酶活力仍保持77.52%和78.96%,该酶体外对兔血凝块有明显的溶解作用;Ca2+,Mn2+离子对该酶具有激活作用,而Cu2+,Fe3+完全抑制其纤溶活性,PMSF,EDTA和DTT对该酶有抑制作用,说明活性中心含有二硫键、金属离子和丝氨酸;测其N端10个氨基酸序列为NH2-Val-Thr-Pro-Thr-Asn-Ala-Val-Asn-Thr-Gly,与其他生物来源的纤溶酶相比较没有同源性.     

产朊假丝酵母细胞壁33kD蛋白的酶学特性研究

培养产朊假丝酵母菌收获菌体,经裂解酶处理细胞壁,离心后得到上清粒酶液,粗酶波经DEAE-纤维素层析、Sepharose4B凝胶过滤纯化。对33kD蛋白的酶学性质研究表明,反应最适pH为5．5,反应的最适温度为45℃。热稳定性较差,50℃温度下放置1h活力下降50％。主要水解β-1,3-倍苦键,具有较强的专一性,是一种典型的葡聚糖内切酶（对pNPG无作用）。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.