考虑刚度折减的弹性二阶分析法在双跨排架结构中的运用

在框架结构设计中,构件的二阶效应采用一种实用且高效的考虑构件刚度折减的弹性有限元法来分析,该方法既能考虑结构的几何非线性又能考虑材料非线性,其准确性主要依赖于对构件刚度折减系数取值的合理性,但目前尚缺乏对排架结构的刚度折减系数的研究。以34个典型单层双跨等高排架结构为研究对象,进行最不利荷载条件下的弹性二阶分析和静力非线性分析,以排架结构整体二阶效应等效为基准,提出适用于双跨排架柱的统一刚度折减系数建议值;通过对多个双跨排架结构的非线性分析结果对比,验证了考虑刚度折减的弹性二阶分析法应用于排架结构的有效性,以及其刚度折减系数取值的合理性。     

钢框架正常使用极限状态考虑二阶效应的侧移性能研究

针对我国钢框架高等分析研究主要针对承载力极限状态的现状,分别采用传统一阶侧移计算方法、二阶简化侧移计算方法和二阶精确侧移计算方法对1榀2跨15层钢框架在正常使用极限状态时的侧移变形进行了计算,获得了钢框架在3种计算方法下的顶点侧移及层间侧移,并将获得的侧移计算结果进行了对比.研究了钢框架考虑二阶效应后对结构侧移变形的影...     

高层钢框架-支撑结构二阶随机风振响应分析

对高层钢框架－支撑结构二阶随机风振响应进行了分析。对钢支撑引进了三元件模型，形成了考虑二阶效应的结构刚度矩阵。在脉动风荷载的随机模型基础上推导了结构顺风向的随机反应公式，并结合工程算例，探讨了二阶效应对结构风振响应统计量的影响。     

有侧移半刚接钢框架二阶效应计算

分析了半刚接有侧移钢框架的二阶效应,推导了杆件考虑二阶效应的非线性的单元刚度矩阵。计算分析表明：半刚性节点连接的柔性增大了结构构件的二阶效应,对半刚性连接钢框架的工作性能有较明显的影响。钢框架设计要充分考虑不同类型节点半刚性特性和二阶效应的影响因素。     

基于小波包技术的变刚度结构动力响应分析

利用小波变换对地震作用下结构的动力反应进行计算和分析,并利用多分辨分析的能量分配关系,研究不同刚度下结构动力响应信号的能量分布特征.通过多自由度体系的算例表明,结构动力响应信号能量分布特征与结构侧移刚度的大小和分布情况密切相关,说明了地震作用下,小波包技术在分析高层建筑刚度的布置和优化及结构物状态的检测方面显示出较大的优越性.     

多维地震作用下高柔结构的地震响应

研究了水平、摇摆和竖向地震动耦合作用下高柔结构的地震响应.推导了水平、摇摆和竖向地震动耦合作用下的动力方程,方程中考虑了摇摆地震动导致的基础转角位移产生的附加重力二阶效应,并探讨了竖向地震作用对重力二阶效应的影响.以某210 m高的电视塔结构为原型,进行了水平、摇摆和竖向地震动耦合作用下的缩尺模型振动台试验.理论与试验结果对比表明:振动台试验结果与推导的动力方程理论分析结果基本吻合,验证了理论分析的合理性和准确性;竖向地震动不仅会引起常规的重力二阶效应的变化,对摇摆倾斜位移引起的附加重力二阶效应也有较大的影响;在水平、摇摆和竖向地震动耦合作用下,结构的动力响应与单一的水平地震作用相比,不仅几何刚度随时间变化,而且会导致较大的不对称的位移响应,使得原本满足水平地震作用下抗震需求的结构可能发生破坏甚至倒塌.     

PMM纤维铰在排架结构刚度折减系数取值中的运用

目前钢筋混凝土排架结构的设计多数基于弹性假定。但在实际工程中,排架结构受力常伴随着混凝土开裂,钢筋与混凝土黏结滑移等现象,而排架结构的二阶效应常使结构刚度退化进一步加重。因此,在对排架结构进行分析的过程中,对材料非线性时二阶效应的计算就显得十分必要。在工程设计中较为切实可行的方法是引入考虑刚度折减的弹性二阶分析法,其准确性很大程度取决于刚度折减系数的取值,笔者试图通过基于材料模型的PMM纤维铰找到合理的排架结构刚度折减系数。     

黄土场地中桩—土动力相互作用机理及地震响应规律研究

为研究黄土地区桩-土相互作用机理及其对结构地震响应规律的影响,根据黄土非线性动力本构关系,构建可考虑桩-土界面滑移、分离和碰撞的简化理论模型,推导出理论模型中各特征指标的计算公式。结合桩-土动力相互作用基本原理,推导建立了桩-土-结构动力体系运动方程,对考虑桩-土相互作用和不考虑桩-土相互作用的黄土场地独柱式桥墩进行了地震响应分析。结果表明:桩-土相互作用力学模型正确与否是准确分析结构动力响应的关键;桩-土相互作用能够降低结构自振周期,改变结构动力特征,使得结构对低频地震波具有更高的敏感性,从而影响结构动力响应规律;桩-土相互作用也降低了结构抗侧移刚度,从而导致结构发生较大的位移响应,但同时也增强了结构的抗震消能能力。     

隔震结构-设备耦合体系的楼面反应谱影响因素分析

建立隔震结构-设备耦合体系的SIMULINK动力分析模型,选取2栋实际的隔震结构和多条地震动,对隔震结构-设备耦合体系进行动力时程分析,求得楼面加速度放大系数的均值谱作为楼面反应谱,并与不考虑耦合效应的隔震结构楼面反应谱进行对比,讨论设备动力特性、隔震结构动力特性、建筑场地和设备所在楼层位置对隔震结构-设备耦合体系楼面反应谱的影响.结果表明:设备质量和阻尼越大,隔震结构-设备的耦合效应越明显,特别当设备与所在楼层的质量比超过1%时,宜考虑设备-结构的耦合作用;隔震结构动力特性、设备动力特性和场地条件均会影响楼面反应谱的谱值和谱形,但设备不同位置对楼面谱的影响很小,可忽略不计.     

低层无比钢结构的整体力学性能分析

基于有限元方法建立无比钢轻钢龙骨结构有限元分析模型,对有限元模型进行静力和时程分析,研究墙板对结构整体力学性能的影响,为该类结构体系在工程设计和实际应用中提供依据。结果表明,结构水平荷载主要考虑地震作用的影响;不考虑墙板作用时,无比钢纯钢骨架的整体刚度不足、侧移过大;墙板的蒙皮效应显著增强结构整体刚度,减少结构侧移,有效提高结构的承载力和抗震性能;OSB 板作为墙面板时,具有更好的力学性能和抗震性能。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.