梅花试验拱坝破坏的数值模拟

用非线性有限元方法对福建梅花周边缝试验拱坝的破坏进行了数值模拟，用超载法对其安全度和破坏形式进行了分析研究，得到了与实际情况较一致的破坏形式.研究表明：梅花拱坝实际允许水深只有20.8m，溃坝前其一直处于超载状态；梅花坝在水荷载作用下，有向上的变形趋势，水深加大时，坝体上抬趋势增大，温升作用增加了上抬值，这种上抬对周边缝拱坝的整体稳定是不利的.破坏时先是周边缝下部拉坏和剪坏，然后拱坝中部出现压剪破坏和坝肩发生剪切破坏，最终在库水作用下左、右坝体发生沿缝面的滑移和转动破坏.     

拱坝极限承载力的分析方法研究

本文讨论拱坝极限状态与极限承载力的分析方法.采用非线性有限单元法,分别根据最大正应力准则和脆性损伤模型,求得了某高拱坝的极限水压力超载系数,两种计算模型求得的该拱坝的破坏方式基本相同,极限超载系数接近,说明了建议的方法可以进一步用于拱坝的设计.     

某拱坝结构非线性有限元稳定性分析

为分析拱坝坝体与坝肩稳定性,通过建立三维非线性有限元计算模型,计算了基本荷载组合、特殊荷载组合两种工况下拱坝的位移和应力.依据数值计算结果,绘制了位移等及应力等值线,采用有限元分析法分析了坝体应力结果,并从超载安全系数法和点强度储备安全系数法两个角度探讨了坝肩岩体的稳定性,结果表明：1）拱坝的最大位移发生在顺流方向,最大位移值为8.95 mm;2）正常蓄水水位和校核洪水水位时坝体的最大拉、压应力均满足容许应力要求;3）坝肩岩体的安全系数为3.8,满足安全要求.     

周公宅拱坝三维非线性有限元分析

用三维非线性有限单元法对周公宅拱坝进行了基本荷载组合下的非线性分析和水压超载分析．结果表明：在基本荷载作用下坝体屈服范围不大,但右岸Fl和左岸F30处均有不同程度的屈服和开裂破坏,且这些地方有可能成为潜在的滑动面而影响坝肩稳定;超载系数在3．0～4．0之间．     

不同库水模型对高拱坝动力特性的影响

给出了3种模型及不同情况下高拱坝动力特性的数值求解方案,并结合实际工程分析了不同库水模型对高拱坝动力特性所产生的影响.计算和分析结果表明:不同库水模型对坝体的自振频率、振型参与系数和振型等动力特性的影响程度相差较大;可压缩库水模型最能真实地反映库水的特性和库水对坝体动力特性的影响,可采用可压缩库水模型来求解高拱坝的动力特性.     

腹拱重力坝超载破坏试验研究

（一）重力坝超载破坏的原因是多方面的,而且比较复杂。本文讨论新型的腹拱式重力坝由于改善了结构特点和应力状态,对提高超载破坏能力的影响,并与相应的宽缝重力坝进行比较。（二）本文阐述了结构破坏的模型试验原理,并附带地提到地基连接条件及纵缝灌 浆条件的模拟。（三）对实验方法,模型制作,加载方法,量测方法,以及实验步骤进行了阐述。（四）根据上述原理和方法进行了十二组模型超载破坏试验,模型材料均采用砼, 比例尺为１：２００,根据实验结果初步分析如下： １）腹拱坝和同体积宽缝坝的超载能力,在其他条件相同时,腹拱坝较宽缝坝大 ８％－１９％,初步证明了腹拱坝具有较好的承载能力。 ２）就腹拱坝而言,其坝体剖面形状对超载能力亦有颇大影响。实验结果,初步认 为腹拱高约占坝高１／３左右,倾角与合力线大致吻合（一般为６０°－６６°）,拱顶曲率 适当减少,前后腿厚度比在１．２－１．４之间比较适宜。 ３）坝体破坏的原因均由于主拉应力破坏,宽缝坝裂缝由外而内,腹拱坝则由内拱 向外裂开,因而在抵抗渗透的危险上腹拱坝亦有利。 ４）对带有纵缝灌浆的宽缝坝进行的破坏试验说明,从缝对超载能力有一定影响,超载系数与同样的整体宽缝坝要低２５－３０％左右,破坏规律     

混凝土拱坝的多轴强度与安全指标

为便于推算混凝土多轴强度,开展混凝土结构的多轴强度设计,本文针对任意的多参数强度准则,给出了用等比超载系数K_(OL)计算多轴强度的通用方法。以某已建成的拱坝为例,分别计算坝体的等比超载系数K_(OL)和失效距离系数K_(FD),并与单轴强度安全系数进行比较,指出混凝土拱坝按多轴强度设计的必要性。基于K_(FD)的定义和算例分析,建议将K_(FD)作为拱坝多轴强度安全设计和校核的指标。     

拱坝非线性分析与极限荷载的估算

本文根据拱坝结构和应力分布的特点,假设坝段缝、边缘接触面和新老混凝土交接面是拱坝的几个强度薄弱面.由于这些面的开裂引起坝体应力的重分布.在有限元计算时采用六节点等参数单元,以单元高斯点的应力值确定坝体开裂范围,同时采用压扁的坝体单元来模拟坝体与地基的接缝.在拱坝非线性分析基础上探讨了拱坝极限承载能力的估算方法,由于接缝单元开裂后应力转移缓慢且拱坝破坏时坝体单元开裂很多,单纯用初应力法或变劲度迭代法已不能满足计算的需要,本文提出用交替迭代法可以得到较好的效果.     

基于降强法的拱坝坝肩动力稳定分析研究

拱坝坝肩动力抗滑稳定分析,关系到拱坝建设是否安全可靠及经济合理,具有重大的意义.结合工程实例,以有限元理论为基础,利用拱坝抗震研究的静动组合算法,首先在静力工况下求解出坝体作用于坝肩滑体的作用力,在此基础上,保持与静力工况同样的材料折减系数,施加由反应谱法得到的地震荷载,进行降强稳定计算,得出动力安全系数,为工程建设提供了设计依据.     

地形不对称对白鹤滩拱坝的影响

文章构造一对称拱坝作为对比拱坝,以白鹤滩拱坝为例,采用有限元法对拱坝的地形不对称因素进行分析。结果表明,地形不对称对白鹤滩拱坝最大顺河向位移影响不大,但对最大横河向位移有所影响。地形不对称对坝体的最大主拉应力和最大拱向正应力有一定影响,而对其它应力分量极值的影响相对较小。随着超载系数的增加,坝体有绕右坝肩作相对转动的趋势。与所拟的对称河谷对比体型相比,白鹤滩拱坝的超载能力略有降低。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.