钢管再生混凝土短柱轴压力学性能试验

对5个钢管再生混凝土轴压短柱和1个普通钢管混凝土轴压短柱进行试验研究,比较钢管再生混凝土与普通钢管混凝土的破坏模式、荷载-变形关系和承载力关系,分析再生骨料取代率、矿物掺合料和钢纤维对钢管再生混凝土性能的影响.结果表明,钢管再生混凝土轴压短柱与普通钢管混凝土轴压短柱的破坏模式和受力过程基本相同;随着再生骨料取代率的增大,核心混凝土强度降低,变形增大,需要更大的约束效应约束核心混凝土,可以掺入硅粉、粉煤灰等矿物掺合料以及钢纤维来提高钢管再生混凝土轴压短柱的性能.根据现有相关规程对钢管再生混凝土的极限承载力进行计算,得到各规程在计算钢管再生混凝土极限承载力时的适用性.     

钢管再生混凝土轴压短柱力学性能初探

通过对8个钢管再生混凝土轴压短柱以及2个钢管混凝土轴压短柱进行试验研究,比较了钢管再生 混凝土与钢管混凝土的荷载-变形关系曲线和强度承载力关系．采用数值方法计算了构件的荷载-变形曲 线,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好．采用有关设计规程对钢管再生混凝土的强度承载力进行计算,分析了 各规程在计算钢管再生混凝土轴压强度承载力时的适用性．     

圆钢管再生混凝土轴压短柱承载力试验研究

参照普通混凝土配合比设计方法,按照再生粗骨料掺入量0、25%、50%、75%和100%制作了长径比为4.0、径厚比为20.75的共五组15个试件,进行轴心受压试验,研究不同再生粗骨料取代率对圆钢管再生混凝土短柱承载能力的影响。结果表明:钢管再生混凝土柱的轴压破坏形态与钢管普通混凝土柱相似,钢管再生混凝土柱的实测弹性极限荷载比钢管普通混凝土柱低,且随再生粗骨料取代率的增加而降低,和再生粗骨料取代率成反比关系。在掺入量合适的情况下,圆钢管再生混凝土柱应用实际是可行的。     

圆钢管橡胶混凝土柱轴压性能研究

为了进一步在实际工程中推广应用橡胶混凝土,进行了六根圆钢管橡胶混凝土柱和三根圆钢管普通混凝土柱的轴压性能试验。分析了混凝土强度、橡胶颗粒掺量对钢管混凝土柱轴压性能的影响,并与普通钢管混凝土柱进行了对比。试验结果表明:随着混凝土强度的增加,钢管橡胶混凝土短柱的承载力不断提高,延性逐渐减小;随着橡胶颗粒掺量的增加,钢管橡胶混凝土短柱的承载力不断提高,延性逐渐提高。     

方钢管再生混凝土短柱的轴压力学性能试验

为研究钢管宽厚比及再生骨料取代率对方钢管再生混凝土短柱力学性能的影响,设计9根方钢管再生混凝土短柱进行了轴压试验,观察了试件在轴压力作用下的破坏过程,分析了钢管宽厚比和再生骨料取代率对试件荷载—位移和荷载—应变曲线的影响。结果表明,宽厚比及再生骨料取代率对钢管再生混凝土短柱的最终破坏形态影响不大,与普通钢管混凝土短柱相似,各试件均呈剪切破坏,最终破坏时,其纵向变形均超过30 mm;随着再生骨料取代率增大,荷载—位移曲线下降段越陡,但随着钢管宽厚比的增大,再生骨料取代率超过30%后,试件极限承载力越接近,说明考虑再生骨料取代率的不利影响更合理。最后结合试验提出了钢管再生混凝土短柱承载力计算方法,将计算结果与相关规程进行了对比,供工程应用参考。     

硅粉掺量对钢纤维混凝土抗冲耐磨性能的影响

基于钢纤维掺量为0.8%的3个不同等级的混凝土,在满足和易性要求的前提下,掺入不同量的硅粉进行配合比试验,利用HNK-3型混凝土抗含沙水流冲刷仪对多组混凝土进行抗冲耐磨试验.结果表明,混凝土抗冲耐磨强度随着硅粉掺量的增加呈现出先增强后减弱的趋势,硅粉掺量临界点10%对应其抗冲耐磨的峰值强度.对比4个硅粉掺量的钢纤维混凝土微观影像可知,临界点处的硅粉掺量能最有效的提升钢纤维、水泥和混凝土骨料之间的黏结力,使钢纤维混凝土的抗冲耐磨强度获得显著提升.     

复合微粉和聚丙烯纤维对再生混凝土抗冻性研究

通过正交设计试验研究了粉煤灰掺量、矿粉掺量、聚丙烯纤维掺量以及再生粗骨料掺量这4个水平因素对再生混凝土抗冻性的影响,对比分析其质量损失率和相对动弹性模量,得出满足良好抗冻性的最优配合比.同时对最优配合比与普通混凝土(基准组)及全再生粗骨料混凝土(对比组)进行应力-应变曲线分析,检验优选结果的合理性.     

方钢管自密实再生混凝土偏压短柱的力学行为

目的研究方钢管自密实再生混凝土偏压短柱的力学行为,揭示不同参数对其承载力和峰值挠度的影响规律.方法通过方钢管自密实再生混凝土短柱的偏心受压试验,研究方钢管自密实再生混凝土偏压短柱的破坏形态,荷载-挠度关系曲线、承载力和峰值挠度.结果方钢管自密实再生混凝土偏压短柱由于发生侧向挠曲而破坏.方钢管自密实再生混凝土偏压短柱的荷载-挠度关系曲线可分为弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和下降阶段.再生粗骨料替代率对方钢管自密实再生混凝土偏压短柱的承载力的影响不显著,而对其峰值挠度的影响较显著.偏心率和含钢率对方钢管自密实再生混凝土偏压短柱的承载力和峰值挠度有显著影响.结论将自密实再生混凝土应用于方钢管混凝土中是可行的,研究成果可为方钢管自密实再生混凝土短柱的工程应用提供理论依据.     

钢套管再生混凝土加固钢筋混凝土柱偏压性能

为达到绿色建筑的目的,提出采用钢套管再生混凝土加固钢筋混凝土柱的思路,并完成1个未加固柱、3个加固柱的轴压试验以及8个加固柱的偏压试验.结果表明:采用钢套管再生混凝土加固后,试件偏压承载力及变形性能均有显著提高,各试件平均相对承载力提高倍数达1.12倍;再生粗骨料取代率对加固试件偏压承载力的影响不明显,而偏心较大时钢管中部截面应变随取代率的提高呈微弱增长;原柱初始应力的存在使得加固试件承载力峰值提前出现,且对其变形产生不利影响;偏心程度对加固试件的影响和普通钢管混凝土类似,随偏心距的增大,试件的承载力降低而钢管受压侧应变增大,且这种规律有随粗骨料取代率增加而增强的趋势.最后,通过对比国内外不同规范和学者提出的公式,采用EC4规范计算所得结果与钢套管再生混凝土加固柱偏压承载力试验结果吻合较好.     

火灾后方钢管再生混凝土轴压有限元分析

在确定了火灾后钢管与再生混凝土的本构关系、单元类型及界面接触模型的基础上,根据构件的几何和材料非线性,建立了火灾后钢管再生混凝土轴压构件的ABAQUS有限元模型.利用有限元模型计算结果,对比了不同温度和不同取代率下的方钢管再生混凝土轴压短柱的载荷-应变关系曲线.结果表明,随着温度的升高,钢管再生混凝土的极限承载力整体上呈下降趋势,极限承载力随着再生粗骨料取代率的增大而逐渐降低.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.