煤层底板变形与破坏规律直流电阻率CT探测

从煤层开采引起底板破坏的一般规律出发,探讨了底板岩层破坏与其电阻率的响应关系。介绍了直流电阻率CT探测技术的原理与方法,按照采动底板岩层活动规律设计了探测方案,进行煤层底板破坏深度的动态直流电阻率CT探测。通过在淮北某矿1028工作面风巷中底板位置施工2个钻孔,在孔中埋置一定数量电极,形成孔间探测剖面,并根据工作面回采进度探测不同时期岩层电场变化特征,反演其电阻率值,得出煤层底板采动裂隙演化过程中的岩层电阻率响应特征和1028工作面底板破坏深度为17 m,为煤矿安全生产提供直观有效的技术参数。试验结果表明:采用直流电阻率CT探测煤层底板采动破坏带演化过程效果明显,能显示出底板在回采过程中变化破坏情况,有利于煤矿底板突水预测和突水防治措施的制订。     

瞬变电磁法在探测底板赋水性中的应用

为了充分了解矿井主井车场绕道底板及东侧80 m范围内岩层赋水性,确保中央水仓和中央石门掘进安全。采用加拿大产PROTEM47矿井瞬变电磁系统,通过共面偶极观测方式布置线圈,对主井井筒北绕道底板和侧帮赋水性进行了探查,取得了较好的探查效果,为矿井的建设提供了可靠的技术支持。瞬变电磁法具有对低阻体反映灵敏、分辨率较高,用于对赋水性探测具有其它物探方法不可比拟的优点。同时瞬变电磁法还具有施工方便、高效、成本低、对地形地物条件要求小等优点。     

瞬变电磁法在矿井水害预测防治中的应用

通过对山东某矿3702工作面底板岩层富水性的探测,介绍了瞬变电磁法在矿井水害预测防治中的应用效果。探测结果与钻探验证结果基本吻合,为井下水害预报和防治提供了可靠的技术支持和安全保障。说明瞬变电磁法在矿井掘进巷道顶底板、前方或旁侧的含水构造及岩层的含水性探测等方面具有重大的实用价值。为井下水害预报和防治提供可靠依据。     

软岩巷道中超声探测的应用

通过对抚顺龙凤矿三号井—625车场巷道底板的深孔超声波探测,推断了该段巷道底板的应力松驰圈范围,并据现场钻孔情况和声波波速进行了底板岩层的岩性分析,为制定巷道底鼓防治措施提供了依据.同时提出现场软岩巷道底板超声波探测中应注意几个问题.     

井下瞬变电磁探测技术在永夏矿区防治水中的应用

永夏矿区开采主采煤层二2煤时均受到底板太原组灰岩水的严重威胁,采用煤层底板注浆改造技术可以有效预防煤层底板突水,其技术关键是对底板含水位置准确探测。利用井下瞬变电磁技术探测煤层底板的赋水性特征,确定注浆改造重点区域,并检验注浆改造效果,并可以进行巷道超前探测,预防突水事故,在永夏矿区应用效果显著。     

基于瞬变电磁对七矿底板富水性的探测研究

针对七矿底扳突水可能造成的危害,对21160风巷和机巷利用瞬变电磁方法探查了己组煤底板寒武灰岩含水层的赋水性。根据探测的数据推断6处可能窝水异常区．综合对比现场的探测条件和地质资料,确定三处为富水异常区,为煤矿的安全生产提供了技术支持     

大顶山盲锡矿控矿构造的统计研究

大顶山盲锡矿位于康滇地轴北段泸沽花岗岩体系南侧,锡铁矿体呈似层状、透镜状赋存于北东走向的前震旦系登相营群轴向为275°—295°的次级褶皱地段。矿体地表为磁铁矿,向深部渐变为锡铁盲矿体。本文取赋矿大理岩层的顶、底板海拔标高,以及经过数据处理后的矿体厚度作趋势分析,预测赋矿部位在岩层较厚处的次级向斜轴部附近,并对此成果作了地质解释。     

层状岩层巷道底板稳定性影响因素及变形防治

本分分析了层状岩层巷道底板变形失稳的极限条件，探讨了底板分层厚度等因素对巷道底板稳定性的影响，在此基础上，结合实例分析了底板锚杆对层状岩层巷道底的防治。     

音频电透视在煤层底板富水性预测中的应用

音频电透视技术是矿井防治水工作的主要物探手段之一,利用音频电透视的基本原理及底板局部富水体对点源场的电位影响特征,对淮北刘东煤矿工作面煤层底板富水异常区进行了探测,确定了不同深度范围内岩层视电导率的分布特征及富水性,为煤矿底板防治水工程设计提供依据。     

下组煤底板岩层阻渗性实测研究

底板原位压渗试验能够获得丰富的反映底板岩层阻渗性的信息,本文介绍了杨村矿下组煤底板3个不同岩性结构测试段的原位压渗试验成果,基于压渗过程曲线分析讨论了测试岩层起始导渗的水压力和渗透系数、压裂导通状态的水压力和渗透系数、压渗过程的压渗流量和渗流阻力的变化与导渗状态的关联性,得到如下认识:构造扰动部位底板阻渗能力薄弱,具有低阻强渗特点;完整性较好的原状结构底板岩层阻渗性较强,不但起始导渗的水压条件较高,而且导渗状态表现为高阻弱渗特点;底板岩层的阻渗性与岩性的关联性不明显,主要受制于岩层的原始结构条件和裂隙性状;杨村煤矿下组煤底板厚层砂岩是很好的隔水层,具有良好的隔水效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with