双边截尾场合下BS疲劳寿命分布的参数估计

在双边定数截尾场合下,给出了Ｂｉｒｎｂａｕｍ －Ｓａｕｎｄｅｒｓ疲劳寿命分布的统计分析,给出了参数的拟最小二乘估计和近似极大似然估计,并用随机模拟方法比较极大似然估计、近似极大似然估计和拟最小二乘估计的偏性和均方误差．     

整合发放神经元模型突触输入参数估计

文章针对突触输入和噪声共同作用下的整合发放神经元模型,在不考虑放电阈值前提下,采用最小二乘法估计突触输入参数;当考虑神经元放电阈值特性时,将放电阈值看成一个吸收边界,导出膜电位转移概率密度函数,再利用极大似然法估计突触输入参数。结果表明:最小二乘估计仅适合阈下活动的参数估计,而对阈上活动无效;极大似然估计适用于神经元放电的阈值行为;无论是从适用范围还是估计精度来说,极大似然估计都要优于最小二乘估计。     

极值分布的极大似然估计及计算机实现

极值分布在计量经济学、金融工程、计算生物学、工程测量中都有用途,一般常用最小二乘法估计其参数,但最小二乘法的误差较高.极大似然估计具有比最小二乘法更好的性质,但由于它的计算往往比较麻烦.通过极大似然法估计了极值分布的参数,同时给出了求参数的数值解的算法,并通过Matlab程序实现了这一算法.     

最小二乘估计的不变性

本文推广了多元线性模型中最小二乘估计的概念,给出了参数函数的最小二乘估计的定义,并指出了最小二乘估计的不变性和它与充分统计量的关系以及在正态模型中它与极大似然估计的等价性。     

INARS(p)模型的拟似然统计推断

用拟似然方法对p阶基于符号伯努利稀疏算子的整值时间序列模型参数进行估计,得出了参数修正的拟似然估计因子以及该估计因子的极限分布(可以用此极限分布对模型参数进行假设检验等统计分析),并通过数值模拟,将修正的拟似然估计与条件最小二乘估计进行了比较,结果表明,修正的拟似然估计在一定条件下明显优于条件最小二乘估计.     

NEAR (p) 模型的参数估计

分别用条件最小二乘、 加权条件最小二乘和最大拟似然方法估计了平稳的NEAR(p)模型的参数. 并讨论了这些估计量的渐近性质. 通过数值模拟发现, 当参数真值较小时, 最大拟似然方法的估计效果较好； 当参数真值较大时, 加权条件最小二乘方法的估计效果较好.     

对数正态分布场合下循环序进应力加速寿命试验的统计分析

在产品寿命服从对数正态分布的场合下，讨论了循环序进应力加速寿命试验的模型，给出了相应的参数的两种统计分析方法：极大似然估计；极大似然估计与回归相结合的估计。     

基于最小均方误差估计的RFID室内定位算法

近年来基于射频识别（RFID）的室内定位技术得到了大量的关注及广泛的应用.由于无法利用目标标签的先验信息,现有的基于极大似然估计的室内定位算法性能存在进一步提高的可能.文中提出使用标签位置分布统计特性作为先验信息来提高定位精度,将基于到达时间（TOA）的二步加权最小二乘法从极大似然估计扩展到最小均方误差估计,并推导了基于最小均方误差估计的TOA定位方法的克拉美罗下界（CRLB）和理论方差.理论分析和仿真结果都表明该算法优于极大似然估计定位算法.     

一类变系数分组Cox回归模型及其估计

讨论了一类变系数分组Cox回归模型.该模型提高了线性分组Cox回归模型的灵活性和适应性.基于局部加权极大似然估计方法,讨论了该模型的参数估计问题,利用迭代加权最小二乘法给出了局部似然方程的迭代算法.     

最大似然估计在一元线性回归中的应用

最大似然估计是参数估计的常用方法。应用最大似然估计方法估计一元线性回归方程中的未知参数,与用最小二乘估计得到相同的结果,说明此方法的适用性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.