复杂地质条件下综采放顶煤回采技术研究

本文论述了综采放顶煤开采技术在孔庄煤矿的应用和应用过程中出现的问题以及防火、防尘和提高回采率措施,为今后矿区深部综采放顶煤工作面安全生产管理提供了理论依据。     

综放工作面综合防尘技术研究

对综采放顶煤工作面尘源进行分析,介绍邢台矿务局邢台煤矿综放工作面的综合防尘措施以及取得的防尘效果,对综放工作面有借鉴价值。     

梁北矿大采高松软突出煤层工作面综合防尘技术

分析了梁北矿11081工作面粉尘分布特点,通过理论分析和现场测试,定性给出了大采高松软突出煤层综采工作面的产尘特点和扩散规律,分析了煤壁垮落产尘特点和采煤机割煤产尘中粉尘分布特征。提出综采工作面三维"立体"控尘、防尘技术,即含尘气流控制技术、采煤机高压外喷雾降尘技术和采煤机尘源跟踪降尘技术相结合的综合防尘技术。在原有降尘措施基础上降尘效率提高了82.2%,使得工作面工作环境得到了很大的改善。     

综采放顶煤工作面粉尘的综合防治

随着综采放顶煤开采技术的推广应用,使工作面高浓度粉尘的防治难题日趋突出。为此,本文通过分析综放工作面各种防尘措施的治理效果,提出了“标本兼治”是综合治理综放工作面高浓度粉尘的根本原则。     

火铺矿14179综采工作面综合防尘措施的应用

火铺矿17#煤层综采工作面煤质松软,呈粉沙状,生产时煤尘大,采用多种防尘措施联合防治煤尘,为正常生产创造条件。     

综采工作面综合防尘建设经验

综采工作面是煤矿生产过程中主要的产尘地点,尤其是采煤作业时的产尘量会更大。邢东矿多年来一直致力于矿井综采工作面防尘建设,取得了良好的成绩。     

煤矿综采工作面粉尘分布及运移规律研究

煤矿综采工作面产尘强度大,是煤矿职业病危害的重大隐患。为了研究综采工作面粉尘的分布规律,降低工作面粉尘浓度,改善工作面劳动环境,文中采用了理论分析和现场实测相结合的方法,分析了综采工作面的产尘特点及影响因素,对董家河煤矿22518综采工作面进行了粉尘浓度的现场实测,分析不同工序及不同地点粉尘浓度的分布及运移规律,结果表明:采煤机割煤是工作面最主要的尘源,移架居第二;割煤、移架时产生粉尘的运动趋势基本相同,先迅速增大,达到最大值后再迅速减小,最后达到稳定;采煤机割煤时下风向10~50 m空间的粉尘浓度最大,需要重点防治。实验测得的数据及得出的结论可为综采工作面制定防尘技术措施提供依据。     

新阳矿综放工作面煤层注水技术应用

煤层注水是采煤工作面有效的防尘措施之一,对降低采煤工作面的粉尘浓度起到重要作用。本文对新阳矿S1105综采面煤尘量大的情况,煤层注水方法及应用效果进行了阐述,确定采用长孔注水法对综放工作面煤层进行注水,并对此进行了深入的分析,结合现场进行了注水实测,对实验数据进行了深入的分析,取得了良好的效果。     

大采高俯采综采工作面过断层期间防灭火综合技术应用

以国投新集刘庄煤矿171303综采工作面过断层期间煤自燃防治为例,本文分析了大采高俯采工作面过断层期间煤易自燃的原因,结合该矿井实际情况,提出了调整工作面风量、施工高位防灭火钻孔灌浆、喷浆堵漏、采空区注氮的综合治理措施。结果表明:此措施的应用使171303综采工作面架间CO浓度由674ppm降低至20ppm,保证了该工作面在过断层期间的安全生产,为大采高俯采综采工作面过断层期间采空区防灭火提供了可借鉴的技术经验。     

综采工作面注水防尘研究

阐述了煤层注水机理,它是注水压力、毛细管力和分子扩散的综合作用结果;研究了在2145综采工作面进行钻孔布置,其钻孔注水参数设计应考虑煤的渗透性、水压、流量和时间等因素;通过防尘效果检验、注水防尘系统及其监测监控,表明该研究提高了注水防尘效果.图3,表1,参11.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with