Polymer光波导器件的电极分析

设计了以有机聚合物（Ｐｏｌｙｍ ｅｒ）作为光波导的电光调制器的电极．通过理论推导和计算机辅助数值计算得出电极的特征阻抗和导体损耗系数,以及它们与电极的宽度、高度、厚度之间的关系．分析了电极宽度、高度、厚度的变化对特征阻抗和导体损耗系数的影响,以及导体损耗对调制带宽的影响,并模拟了Ｐｏｌｙｍ ｅｒ光波导调制器的频率响应．通过频率响应曲线得知电极的极限带宽在１００ ＧＨｚ以上．     

集总型电极光波导调制器的研究

光波导调制器是光纤通信系统中的重要器件，本文分析了Ｍ－Ｚ干涉型光波导调制器的工作原理，研究集总参数型电极的频宽特性，在ＬｉＮｂＯ３基片上用导波技术设计、制作了光波导调制器，并测量了主要性能。     

新型全硅波导电光开关及调制器

提出了一种工作在红外波长范围的新型全硅结栅控制双注入波导电光开关及电光调制器，这类器件是把细长的栅极阳级－阴极结构平行地制作在一脊形波导的顶端和两侧，文中分析了这类器件的工作原理，给出了制作器件的某些参数，并对其频带宽度进行了数字估算，实验证明这类ＤＩＦＥＴ波导电光器件是切实可行。     

硅基环形电-光调制器的理论分析和性能优化

对硅基环形电-光调制器的电学特性和光学特性进行了理论分析.给出环形电-光调制器的调制速率解析表达式.该表达式表明,环形调制器的光学谐振特性对于整个系统调制速率起重要的作用.分析得到调制速度和Q值及波导宽度的关系.并给出了定量的表达式,它可以用于器件特性的优化,同时从理论上指出该器件的理论极限调制速度大于10,GHz.     

LiNbO3光纤型行波光调制器的有限元分析

提出一种光调制器———L iNbO3光纤型行波光调制器,在结构上与传统的L iNbO3波导型调制器不同,它用L iNbO3光纤代替L iNbO3波导传输光载波,衬底则由低介电常数的S iO2取代高介电常数的L iNbO3.采用有限元法对厚的对称电极进行分析,得到调制器微波等效折射率以及等效特征阻抗随电极宽度、厚度、两电极间距以及缓冲层厚度4个参数的变化规律.分析结果表明,与传统L iNbO3波导型调制器相比,L iNbO3光纤型行波光调制器在相速匹配方面表现出极大优越性,若仅考虑相速匹配,理论上可得到高达300 GHz.m的带宽长度积,远大于传统的波导型调制器的1~10 GHz.m的限制,彻底解决了一般L iNbO3波导型行波光调制器在相速匹配方面的困难,极大地提高了调制带宽,具有很大的应用前景.     

近红外波段硅基石墨烯电光调制器研究进展

 近红外波段的电光调制器是未来光信号处理和计算系统中的关键功能元器件,硅基石墨烯电光调制器在结构尺寸、调制速率、调制带宽及大规模片上集成等方面具有诸多潜在优点而引起人们的广泛关注和重视。本文介绍了石墨烯的光电特性及光调制机理,结合石墨烯在近红外波段电光调制器中的研究及应用,综述了国内外近红外波段硅基石墨烯电光调制器的研究进展,重点叙述了条形波导结构、谐振结构、纳米梁结构的电光调制器的工作原理及各器件的特性,展望了硅基石墨烯电光调制器的研究方向。     

数字全息图的实时动态再现

基于液晶空间光调制器的高分辨率及其像素的微尺寸,分析了液晶空间光调制器用于数字全息图光电再现时的视角问题,并由此提出了通过空间三屏拼接的方法增大再现像视角的方法,进而利用电寻址空间光调制器的时间分辨率实现数字全息图的实时动态显示．利用经过改造的液晶背投影光学引擎系统设计了硬件实验系统,给出了实验结果．     

用于光载毫米波系统的铌酸锂调制器的研制

为了满足光载微波毫米波系统对宽带毫米波调制器的要求,设计和制作了双平行马赫曾德尔调制器(DPMZM).采用特殊电极结构,选择性腐蚀掉除火线电极下其余大部分SiO2缓冲层,有效抑制了调制器的热漂移和直流漂移.制作的DPMZM样品特征阻抗为35Ω,插入损耗为7.2dB,消光比为26dB,单、双臂半波电压分别为3.0V和1.5V,调制带宽为20GHz.除带宽指标外,总体性能与国际上高端产品相同或略优.目前尚未见铌酸锂DPMZM器件国内制作的报道.     

以多量子阱异质结构掺杂超晶格作为波导区的新型光波导调制器

本文提出一种以多量子阱导质结构掺杂超品格作为光波导区的新型光波导调制器。这种结构的器件结合了多量子阱和掺杂超品格两者的优点,即极低强度的激发导致大的光吸收非线性。这种结构和平面加工技术的兼容使其特别适合于作为大规模光电集成的单元器件。     

低半波电压铌酸锂薄膜电光调制器仿真与分析

针对铌酸锂薄膜Mach-Zehnder电光调制器存在半波电压较大的问题，采用有限元法对方向耦合器耦合模理论进行分析，并对电光调制器的关键结构参数进行优化设计。结果表明：两干涉臂光功率差与波导耦合长度呈正弦函数分布，最小波导耦合长度随耦合间距的增大而增大。在调制臂长度为2 cm,光波长为1550 nm时，仿真计算的半波电压值V_π为0.9 V，半波电压长度积为1.8 V·cm，消光比达到26 dB。通过调制臂截面分析，得到静电场分量E_x，电位移矢量D_x，以及光模分布，并计算出电光重叠积分因子Γ为0.586。基于上述仿真结果，与以往现有的电光调制器的半波电压（1.4～10.2 V）相比，经优化后的电光调制器的半波电压更低，进而使器件的功耗更低，有利于大规模光电集成。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.