油松及云南松染色体的荧光带型

利用两种荧光试剂ＣＭＡ和ＤＡＰＩ研究油松及云南松染色体的荧光带型。油松（２ｎ＝２４）和云南松（２ｎ＝２４）染色体的ＣＭＡ带型中均存在五种不同的ＣＭＡ带纹类型。油松的ＣＭＡ带型为３对是着丝粒和臂间处均有荧光带纹的中部着丝粒染色体（Ａ类型）,３对是臂间处有荧光带纹的中部着丝粒染色体（Ｂ类型）,２对是着丝粒处有荧光带纹的中部着丝粒染色体（Ｃ类型）,２对是无荧光带纹的近中或中部着丝粒染色体（Ｄ类型）,２对是着丝粒有荧光带纹的近中着丝粒染色体（Ｅ类型）;而云南松的ＣＭＡ带型则为Ａ类型、Ｂ类型、Ｃ类型、Ｄ类型和Ｅ类型的染色体分别有４对、２对、２对、２．５对和１．５对。这两种松树染色体的ＤＡＰＩ荧光带型与ＣＭＡ带型之间存在相反的带纹关系。最后讨论认为①利用荧光带型的不同可将二者区分开,②据荧光带型认为云南松在赤松亚组中与其它松树之间的亲缘关系可能要远一些。     

贵州两种坳蝗核型和C带的比较研究

本文研究了贵州斑坳蝗ＡｕｌａｃｏｂｏｔｈｒｕｓＬｕｔｅｉｐｅｓ（Ｗａｌｋｅｒ）和无斑坳蝗Ａ．Ｓｒｅｎ－ｈｅｄｉｎｉＳｊｏｓｔｅｄｔ的核型和Ｃ带。结果表明：两种坳蝗的染色体数目均为２ｎ（）＝２２＋ＸＯ＝２３，全部是端着丝粒染色体，核型公式：２ｎ（）＝２ｘ＝２３ｔ，ＮＦ＝２３，都属“１Ｂ”核型，按相对长度，它们的染色体都可分成Ｌ，Ｍ，Ｓ三组，都具有着丝粒Ｃ带。但斑坳蝗中期Ⅱ染色体组长度（５５．１９±２．７１μｍ）比无斑坳蝗的（４９．９３±２．４２μｍ）长；结构异染色质总量（２９．３２±１．２２）比无斑坳蝗的（１７．８７±０．５８）多。     

印度黄脊蝗核型和C－带的研究

本文研究了印度黄脊蝗（ｐａｔａｎｇａＳｕｃｃｉｎｃｔａＪｏｈａｎｓｓｏｎ）的染色体组型和Ｃ－带。结果表明：印度黄脊蝗的染色体数目：２ｎ（）＝２２＋ｘ０＝２３,全部为端着丝粒染色体,ＮＦ＝２３;核型公式：２ｎ（）＝２ｘ＝２３ｔ;中期染色体绝对长度总和为７１．４７±０．６３μｍ;所有染色体都具有着丝粒Ｃ－带,异染色质总量为１８．７６±０．１１％;染色体组中最长与最短染色体之比为４．４：１,臂比大于２：１的染色体比例为零,印度黄脊蝗的核型属“ＩＣ”核型。     

印度黄脊蝗核型和C－带的研究

本文研究了印度黄脊蝗（ｐａｔａｎｇａＳｕｃｃｉｎｃｔａＪｏｈａｎｓｓｏｎ）的染色体组型和Ｃ－带。结果表明：印度黄脊蝗的染色体数目：２ｎ（）＝２２＋ｘ０＝２３，全部为端着丝粒染色体，ＮＦ＝２３；核型公式：２ｎ（）＝２ｘ＝２３ｔ；中期染色体绝对长度总和为７１．４７±０．６３μｍ；所有染色体都具有着丝粒Ｃ－带，异染色质总量为１８．７６±０．１１％；染色体组中最长与最短染色体之比为４．４：１，臂比大于２：１的染色体比例为零，印度黄脊蝗的核型属“ＩＣ”核型。     

阿拉拉特小麦染色体的C-带和N-带分析

应用Ｃ－分带和喧技术对阿拉拉特小麦（Ｔｒｉｔｉｃｒｍ ａｒａｒａｔｉｃｕｍ Ｊａｋｕｂｚ,２ｎ＝２８,Ａ＾ｂＡ＾ｂＧＧ）的根尖细胞进行染色体构成分析,结果分析,结果表明：（１）Ｃ－分带和Ｎ－分带方法均可以使阿拉拉特不麦染色体显示稳定带型;（２）根据带型可以明确区分阿拉拉特不麦各条染色体;（３）阿拉拉特小麦Ａ、Ｇ组染色体带型与普通小麦Ａ、Ｂ组染色体带型差异明显,利用分带方法可以区分阿拉拉特小麦与普通     

贵阳地区蝗虫的染色体研究

本文报道了贵阳地区５科１６属２０种蝗虫的染色体研究结果：２０种蝗虫中除锥头蝗科２种负蝗的染色体数目为２ｎ（）＝１８＋ＸＯ＝１９外，其余都是２ｎ（）＝２２＋ＸＯ＝２３，但所有染色体都是端着丝粒染色体，都具有着丝粒Ｃ－带；所不同的是染色体长度，核型类型，Ｃ－带带纹及其总长度与染色体组长度的比值％等     

草绿异色蝗的染色体C-带核型

报道了珍稀昆虫草绿异色蝗ＤｉｍｅｒａｃｒｉｓｐｒａｓｉｎａＮｉｕｅｔＺｈｅｎｇ）的染色体Ｃ－带核型．该种蝗虫（副模１）的核型为２ｎ＝２２＋ＸＯ，，全部染色体为端部着丝粒染色体，Ｃ带主要分布在着丝粒区，３号染色体具有端带，５号染色体Ｃ带带纹非常丰富     

两种无尾两栖类的体细胞银染色研究

本文是用银染色技术对中华大蟾蜍（Ｂｕｆｏｂｕｆｏｇａｒｇａｒｉｚａｎｓ）和黑斑蛙（Ｒａｎａ．ｎｉｇｒｏｍａｃｕｌａｔａ）的骨髓细胞．肠组织细胞染色体的核仁组织者，进行了观察．结果如下：１．两种动物带有银染色阳性核仁组织者染色体的数目均为１—２条．２．银染阳性的核仁组织者（Ａｇ－Ｎｏｒｓ）出现部位是在染色体的次缢痕区．其中中华大蟾蜍的Ａｇ－Ｎｏｒｓ位于Ｎｏ．６染色体长臂之未端，黑斑蛙位于Ｎｏ．１１的长臂近着丝点区．３．有Ａｇ－Ｎｏｒｓ联合现象．     

云斑车核型和C—带的研究

研究了云斑车蝗（Ｇａｓｔｒｉｍａｒｇｕｓ ｍａｒｏｒａｔｕｓ ｔｈｕｎｂｅｒｇ１８１５）的核型和Ｃ－带。结果表明：云斑车蝗的染色体数目：２ｎ（♂）＝２２＋ｘＯ＝２３,全部为端部着丝粒染色体;核型公式：２ｎ（♂）＝２ｘ＝２３ｔ,ＮＦ＝２３。按相对长度云斑车蝗染色体可分成Ｌ、Ｍ、Ｓ３组。除所有染色体均有明显的着丝粒带外,Ｘ染色体还有端带。最长与最杂色体之比为３．８１：１。臂比大于２：１的染色体在染色体     

四种佛蝗染色体核型与C带带型研究

采用染色体Ｃ带技术，对剑角蝗科（Ａｃｒｉｄｉｄａｅ）佛蝗属（ＰｈｌａｅｏｂａＳｔａｌ）的僧帽佛蝗（Ｐ．ｉｍｆｕｍａｔａＢｒ．－Ｗ、白纹佛蝗（Ｐ．ａｌｂｏｅｍａＺｈｅｎｇ）、短翅佛蝗（Ｐ．ａｕｇｕｓｔｉｄｏｒｓｉｓＢｏｌ．）、长角佛蝗（Ｐ．ａｎｔｅｎｎａｔａＢｒ．－Ｗ．）四个种的染色体进行了常规核型和Ｃ带带型分析研究，绘制了Ｃ带核型示意图二结果表明，四种佛蝗的染色体数都为２ｎ＝２３．具有２～３对大型，５～７对中型，２～３对小型染色体．这四个种的主要区别表现在Ｃ带核型的差异上．Ｃ带带型差异可反映种间的分类关系．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.