中承式钢管混凝土拱桥自振特性分析

在结构动力特性计算的理论基础上,建立某三孔不等跨径中承式钢管混凝土拱桥的空间有限元模型,分析计算其自振特性并参考其它文献的计算结果总结出大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥自振特性的一般性规律。分析了主要结构参数拱肋刚度及矢跨比的改变对钢管混凝土拱桥自振频率的影响,比较计算结果表明拱肋刚度及矢跨比的改变均对钢管混凝土拱桥自振频率产生影响。     

膜结构自振特性研究

膜结构体型复杂,对风振作用敏感,而结构的风振性能又与结构的自振特性紧密相关。对不同结构参数时鞍形膜结构的自振特性进行了分析,随着结构跨度的增大,却会降低结构的自振频率,且降低幅度较大;膜预张力的增大,会增大结构的自振频率,且增大幅度较大;索和膜的张拉刚度的对结构的自振频率影响很小,自振频率随着张拉刚度的增大而增大。     

基于STD法的光岳楼木结构自振频率计算

自振频率是古建筑木结构振动特性的重要模态参数指标,准确计算其自振频率对采用数值方法分析结构的动力反应及对结构进行安全评估至关重要.本文基于实测振动数据,采用STD方法计算得到了光岳楼木结构的自振频率,并与东华振动测试系统的模态分析软件中OP.Polylscf算法计算得到的光岳楼木结构的自振频率进行了对比分析.表明:采用上述两种方法计算得到的反映木结构振动特性的1阶频率差别甚小;采用OP.Polylscf法计算光岳楼木结构的其他各阶频率均大于采用STD法计算结果,但误差均在5.7%以内,说明采用STD法计算木结构的自振频率具有较好的精度.     

圆形福建土楼模态分析

为了研究福建土楼的动力特性,运用有限元数值模拟方法,将土楼简化为外部夯土结构、夯土-木构混合结构两种模型,并对模型进行模态分析;研究夯土弹性模量、夯土密度、夯土墙高度、土楼结构平均半径及夯土墙平均厚度等5个因素对土楼外部夯土结构自振频率的影响.结果表明:夯土结构自振频率随着夯土弹性模量、夯土墙平均厚度的增加而增加,随着夯土密度、夯土墙高度、土楼结构平均半径的增加而减小;夯土结构自振频率与夯土弹性模量的平方根近似成正比,与夯土密度的平方根及夯土墙高度近似成反比;不同阶自振频率曲线发生重合现象,说明圆形土楼夯土结构可能存在密频现象,也说明材料特性变化对不同阶自振频率的影响基本一致;土楼结构平均半径和夯土的弹性模量的参数敏感性最大,夯土密度的参数敏感性较小.     

大跨度刚架系杆拱桥自振特性的模态分析

采用大型通用有限元程序ANSYS对一座两跨钢管混凝土刚架系杆拱桥建立了空间有限元计算模型,采用模态分析方法对桥跨结构的自振特性进行了分析,计算了桥梁前10阶的自振频率,得出了该桥成桥状态振动形态的基本特征.通过对主要设计参数的对比分析,得出了矢跨比及拱肋刚度对刚架系杆拱桥自振性能的影响规律,可为该类桥梁的设计、研究、健康监测和维护提供参考.     

拱肋损伤肋拱桥动力响应试验研究

针对某服役40余年的钢筋混凝土旧拱桥制作了有机玻璃缩尺模型,结合实际工程结构中拱肋的损伤情况,利用切口在模型中拱肋截面的不同位置来模拟损伤,对拱肋截面不同位置发生不同程度损伤情况下的拱桥模型进行了动力模型试验研究,得到了各种损伤情况下结构频率、振型、拱肋上点的动应变;基于ANSYS有限元分析软件对各种损伤状态下结构的动力特性进行了数值模拟;探讨了动力损伤指纹（频率、振型、动应变）对拱肋损伤的灵敏性和变化规律.研究结果表明,结构的一阶水平自振频率对拱肋截面损伤灵敏度较高,1/8～1/4跨度拱肋范围内拱肋截面的损伤对结构自振频率影响较其他位置略微显著;结构振型曲线对拱肋跨中截面的损伤灵敏度较高;竖直方向的振型曲线较水平方向振型曲线对损伤的敏感性高;拱肋动应变对拱肋截面的损伤较为敏感.     

弯拱桥动力特性的模型试验

弯拱桥作为一种空间结构物，其自由振动也呈现出空间特性，通过对弯拱桥模型的自振频率及振型的测试，分析了模型的自振特性及自振规律。试验表明，弯拱内外侧的振型和振幅存在着巨大差异，其结论对研究该类形式桥梁动力性能具有普遍意义。     

考虑流固耦合作用的承船厢结构自振特性分析

升船机承船厢在工作时,为避免发生流激振动现象,需探究水体流动性对系统自振特性的影响,通过应用三种不同方法考虑厢内水体与船厢结构的流固耦合作用,进行多种模型下承船厢自振特性的对比分析,了解承船厢结构在考虑流固耦合作用下动力特性的变化规律.结果表明:承船厢结构低阶振型对应的自振频率与水流脉动频率均有重合,在船舶进出船厢前的充泄水流的激励下有可能引发结构的整体振动.此结果可为承船厢结构的自振特性分析提供参考.     

铁路悬索桥自振特性及结构参数的研究

大跨度桥梁的自振特性分析是桥梁抗震、抗风设计以及进行车桥动力相互作用分析的基础,结构的自振频率是大跨度桥梁动力特性的关键参数.本文以武汉天兴洲长江大桥大跨度悬索桥方案为工程背景,对其进行自振特性的计算,并就几项结构参数对自振特性的影响进行了分析,得出了一些合理的、有意义的结果.     

结构自振特性的边界单元法分析

本文阐述了用边界单元法计算结构自振频率与振型的原理与具体实施方法,给出了计算支配方程系数矩阵元素用的特殊函数的逼近公式,用求复行列式模的局部极小值方法计算各阶自振频率,用最小二乘法计算相应的各阶振型.计算实例表明,用边界单元法计算结构自振特性,前处理简单,精度较高,不失为一种有效的方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.