股票价格的马氏链预测法

马氏链预测法是通过对事物不同状态的初始概率及状态之间的转移概率的研究,预测事物的未来状态。本文建立了股票价格预测的马尔可夫链数学模型,并举例说明了该模型在股票交易市场预测中的应用。     

基于时变状态转移隐半马尔科夫模型的寿命预测

隐半马尔科夫模型在进行系统状态估计及寿命预测时,其状态转移概率矩阵是固定值,得到的剩余寿命预测值呈阶梯状变化,与系统的实际剩余寿命值之间存在着较大的误差.针对上述问题,提出了具有时变状态转移概率矩阵的隐半马尔科夫模型,根据系统的3种典型退化状态分析,给出3种不同的状态转移系数.与初始状态转移矩阵相结合,得到随时间变化的状态转移矩阵.提高系统在当前健康状态下的剩余持续时间估计精度,最终得到更为准确的总体剩余寿命预测值.结果表明,基于时变状态转移概率矩阵的隐半马尔科夫模型相比传统的隐半马尔科夫模型,可显著提高剩余寿命预测的准确性.     

股票的价格模型及其投资的最优停时

建立了一个弱型市场中股票价格的离散化模型，在贴现率为时间的函数和随机过程的两种情况下，求出了相应股票投资中的最佳买入卖出停时及最优报酬。     

连续时间首达目标模型(Ⅱ)──L最优问题

研究了连续时间首达时间及首达目标总报酬（非折扣）的Ｌ最优模型。给出新的ｋ阶矩简洁表示式；证明Ｌ最优模型可化为离散时间拟折扣期望报酬优化模型；给出Ｌ最优与Ｍ最优之间的关系与若干性质。     

生产企业的材料替代策略

研究了生产企业年总需求量一定,库存占用资金在一定范围内变化,材料之间替代率一定的情况下,生产企业减少库存成本的一种策略材料替代策略·为了研究该策略的可行性,分别给出了不采用替代策略和采用替代策略两种情况下企业的订货量确定模型·模型中考虑了库存成本的资金约束范围·在借入资金和所有者投入资金的情况下,都考虑了资金的持有成本,分别以库存平均占用资金所支付的利息率和资金的平均收益率来衡量·在采用材料替代策略时还考虑了材料之间的其他替代比率关系·应用进化规划算法对模型做了仿真计算·分析指出,一定条件下,材料替代策略可以降低库存成本·     

具有阶段结构的单种群模型的脉冲控制

利用脉冲微分方程的比较原理,通过状态反馈及输出反馈对具有阶段结构的单种群模型变换后的系统进行了脉冲控制·对成、幼年种群同时捕获,首先通过状态反馈,得到了使系统在正平衡点渐近稳定的充分条件·然后通过输出反馈得到了相应的结论·最后,对所实施的使系统渐近稳定的脉冲控制,给出了脉冲控制时间间隔的上界估计值·文章的结论蕴含着系统的持续生存     

基于Copula的海洋生态系统的稳态转换

基于藻类与食植鱼类的生态动力学模型,采用非线性动力学方法,确定了典型控制参数的分岔区域．运用Copula方法,通过历史数据得到控制参数的概率分布．以分岔区域作为不同状态,建立了系统状态转移的马尔科夫链模型运用蒙特卡罗方法计算转移概率矩阵,得到多稳态转换的平稳概率,并得到了使期望状态平稳概率最大化的控制参数值     

标的资产服从几何Levy过程的股票价格模型的期权定价

利用公平保费原则和价格过程的实际概率测度推广了Mogens Bladt和Hina HviidRydberg关于欧式期权定价的结果．在假定股票价格过程遵循几何Levy过程，并且股票预期收盖率、波动率和无风险利率均为时间函数的情况下，获得了欧式期权精确定价公式和买权与卖权之间的平价关系．     

跳-扩散模型下复合期权的保险精算定价

假定股票价格过程遵循跳-扩散过程,并且股票预期收益率,波动率和无风险利率均为时间的函数的情况下,利用价格过程的实际概率测度和公平保费原理,获得复合期权价格表达式.     

随机观测下两面跳的对偶风险模型

主要研究随机观测下对偶风险模型的期望折现罚金函数.首先,利用过程的马尔可夫性得到了期望折现罚金函数所满足的积分微分方程.其次,当罚金函数取不同的值时,得到了破产时的Laplace变换、破产时赤字的期望折现函数以及破产概率所满足的积分微分方程.最后,给出了两面跳均服从指数分布情况下破产概率的显性表达式以及具体的数值例子.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.