一种基于表面涡方法的流体诱导管束振动计算模型

为了研究热交换器中管束的流体诱导振动问题,提出了一种基于表面涡方法的圆柱绕流计算模型,包括分离点计算模型和流固耦合模型.利用这一模型,分别模拟了Re为2.67×104时单个刚性圆柱和弹性圆柱的流体诱导振动问题,并计算了圆柱的振动响应、流体力、振动频率和涡云图等.计算结果反映了流体绕刚性圆柱流动的主要特征,以及弹性圆柱流体诱导振动的限幅和非线性(共振区)特性,所得到的平均阻力系数、升力系数、斯德鲁哈尔频率和最大振动幅值与相关文献中的实验结果具有很好的一致性.该模型具有简便、快捷以及能够对亚临界雷诺数下的流体诱导振动问题进行计算等优点,为多圆柱流体诱导振动问题提供了一种新的计算模型.     

波状圆柱绕流减阻的实验研究

为了寻找一种减阻、减振而又不受流动方向限制的方法,提出了一种可降低绕流阻力的波状圆柱,并对波状圆柱的平均阻力系数以及表面压力分布进行了实验研究.实验在某低速风洞进行,工作段的横截面尺寸为0.6 m×0.6 m,湍流度小于0.2%.实验中的Re在2.0×104到5.0×104范围内.实验结果表明:3种不同倾斜度的波状圆柱平均阻力系数小于普通圆柱的平均阻力系数,最大减阻效果可达20%以上;流体在波状圆柱的最小横截面上分离得早,表面压力下降快;波状圆柱表面倾斜度是影响流场的重要参数,其取值大小直接影响波状圆柱的减阻效果.     

绕水翼非定常云空化流动的大涡模拟

该文基于N-S方程及压力隐式分裂算法,考虑气液间相变,采用大涡模拟湍流模型和流体体积法研究了绕NACA0015水翼非定常云空化流动特性.分析了包括初始涡、回射涡、空泡分离及空泡再生的周期性脱落过程,计算了斯德鲁哈尔数St、无量纲空泡长度和不同空化数下的水动力系数,计算结果与实验结果吻合.Kunz模型和Sauer模型对空泡形态的模拟结果表明,两种空化模型都能很好地模拟非定常云空化流动.     

单列圆柱流体诱导振动数值模拟研究

基于表面涡方法和流固耦合模型,研究了雷诺数为2.67×104时的单列圆柱流体诱导振动问题,并计算了涡云图、流体力、振动响应、涡脱落频率等.计算模拟结果很好地重现了刚性单列圆柱在小间隙比(1.5)下以宽、窄尾涡交替和多频为特征的非均匀流态,以及间隙比为2.0时的涡脱落现象.此外,还研究了单列自由振动的弹性圆柱在间隙比为2.0时的流体诱导振动问题,结果表明:在大振幅条件下,流体诱导力在x方向和y方向有较强烈的耦合;随着振幅的减小,x方向振动对y方向振动的影响可以忽略,可采用单自由度的动力学模型假设进行计算.     

高雷诺数下双圆柱绕流诱发振动的数值模拟

基于表面涡方法研究了不同间隙比及归一化阻尼参数下,串列和并列双圆柱的流体诱导振动问题,并计算了圆柱的振动响应、流体力、振动频率等.结果表明:圆柱为刚性时的计算模拟结果与相关文献的实验结果吻合良好;在文中的研究条件下,串列双弹性圆柱具有屏蔽流的特征,涡脱落频率比刚性圆柱的大,其值主要取决于归一化阻尼而非间隙比;流体从并列双弹性圆柱分离的涡是对称的,与并列双刚性圆柱相比其平均力系数略小,但由于流体诱导振动造成的脉动力系数较大,故流体诱导振动对并列圆柱的动态响应有重要的影响.研究结果为亚临界雷诺数范围内热交换器管束的复杂流体诱导振动等问题提供了一种可能的计算方法.     

凹槽通道中脉动流动强化传质的数值研究

对脉动流动强化凹槽通道中的传质进行了数值研究,探讨了雷诺数Re、斯德鲁哈尔数St、脉动振幅A以及凹槽的几何结构等参数对通道中流动和传质特性的影响.研究发现,受流体速度脉动的影响,凹槽中的漩涡发生周期性的形成和脱落,从而增强了流体间的相互掺混,这是强化传质的关键因素之一.在脉动流动下,通道内的传质能力得到很好地强化,尤其是凹槽内部的局部传质性能更佳.传质的强化效果随着Re和A的增大而增强,而且对于该模型存在最佳的St,它与凹槽的几何结构有很大关系.     

壁面加热对微圆柱漩涡脱落的影响

建立二维数学模型,对比研究了低雷诺数下（0~100）壁面加热对直径分别为2 cm、20 μm及2 μm的微圆柱漩涡脱落的影响规律。深入探讨了直径、壁面与流体温差对圆柱绕流中漩涡生长和脱落规律、尾流区速度、温度场及涡街参数分布等的影响规律及其原因,并基于计算结果拟合出了低雷诺数下斯特劳哈尔数（Sr)与雷诺数（Re)的定量关系式。研究发现当圆柱直径降至2 μm时,与常规尺度圆柱相比微圆柱尾流区涡街的出现明显提前;而壁面加热减小了三者的差距,使三种不同直径圆柱背风区涡街出现的最低Re均降至40以下。微圆柱涡街的漩涡列距和间距之比h/l的值随着温差的增加而逐渐增大;相同温差下不同直径圆柱尾流区涡街h/l均随Re增加而减小,在相同Re下h/l值随圆柱直径的减小而明显增大。存在壁面加热时微圆柱绕流的Sr要高于无加热工况,两者之差最高可达20%左右。     

汽车悬架减振器绕流涡旋动态特性分析

为了麦弗逊悬架运动造成其翼子板内流场特性多变的问题。通过将该问题简化为绕流圆柱平面流场,首先利用 SST方程对静态的圆柱绕流体模型进行理论计算和仿真,获得了稳定涡旋下的升力、阻力系数及斯特劳哈尔数等特征值。在此基础上,分析空气流速、减振器直径、横向振动频率和振幅等结构和动力学参数对涡旋动态特性的影响,获得了平均升力系数和瞬时阻力系数曲线的拟合方程。结果表明,斯特劳哈尔数的最大误差为5%,简化模型忽略减振器结构的三维效应是可以接受的;脱涡频率与减振器直径的倒数成二次关系;横向振动频率则对动态脱涡频率起到了关键作用,且对流场的压力分布影响显著,而横向振幅对无边界流场条件下的涡旋特性及压力场分布影响不大。     

高雷诺数下双圆柱绕流的数值模拟

使用表面涡法研究高雷诺数下不同排列方式双圆柱绕流的流动状态．计算了双圆柱在并列、级列的情况下的各种流动结构,涡街的变化及作用在圆柱上的受力情况．计算结果清楚地描述了双圆柱绕流复杂的流动状况,与实验显示的流动状况十分相似,斯特罗哈数与阻力系数均与实验结果相符．     

高雷诺数下双圆柱绕流的数值模拟

使用表面涡法研究高雷诺数下不同排列方式双圆柱绕流的流动状态,计算了双圆柱在并列,级列的情况下的各种流动结构,涡街的变化及作用在圆柱上的受力情况,计算结果清楚地描述了双圆柱绕流复杂的流动状况,与实验显示的流动状况十分相似,斯特罗哈数与阻力系数无与实验结果相符。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.