BiFeO3及其掺杂体系薄膜的结构及性能研究

以溶胶凝胶法制备掺杂钕(Nd)、锰(Mn)的铁酸铋(BiFeO3)体系薄膜,进行了表面结构、铁电性能等的测试与分析。通过掺杂有效降低了BiFeO3薄膜的漏电电流密度达四个数量级,并提高了铁电性能。     

Bi_(1.6)La_(0.4)Ti_2O_7薄膜的制备及性能研究

采用化学溶液沉积法在ITO基片上制备不同退火温度的掺镧钛酸铋Bi1.6La0.4Ti2O7(BLT)薄膜。研究了其结构、介电性能、漏电流密度与外加电压I-V关系曲线和光学带隙。XRD射线衍射测试结果表明,经500、550、600℃1 h退火后的薄膜的主晶相为烧绿石结构,无杂相生成,600℃时BLT薄膜衍射峰比其他两种温度的强。在1 kHz频率下测得的介电常数、损耗因子分别为114,3%;129,3%;194,6%。BLT薄膜的漏电流密度与外加电压关系曲线表明,BLT薄膜600℃的漏电流比550和500℃稍微减小。通过透射谱分析得到BLT薄膜的光学带隙几乎不受温度影响,均为3.7 eV。这些结果表明制备BLT固溶体薄膜较佳为退火温度600℃,具有较好的性能,在光电器件有良好的应用前景。     

制备条件对镓掺杂氧化锌薄膜的透明导电性影响

用高温固相反应法制备了镓掺杂的氧化锌导电陶瓷,研究了预烧温度、烧结温度和掺杂浓度等工艺条件;用射频磁控溅射方法分别在玻璃和石英基底上沉积了镓掺杂的氧化锌薄膜,研究了该薄膜在不同的基底温度和不同的氧氩比等条件下的光电性质的变化情况以及氮气氛下不同退火温度下的光电性质,结果表明:镓掺杂氧化锌薄膜在450℃的基底温度、2%的掺杂浓度和700℃的退火温度等条件下实现了0.84×10-4Ω.cm的低电阻率和大于90%的可见光透过率,其光学带隙随退火温度的上升也有一定程度的增大.     

A1掺杂ZnO薄膜的结构研究

采用直流反应磁控溅射方法,在玻璃衬底上制备了Al掺杂ZnO薄膜.系统研究了不同氩氧体积比、不同退火温度和氛围、不同Al掺杂浓度对薄膜结构的影响.结果显示,Al掺杂ZnO薄膜为多晶薄膜,呈六角纤锌矿结构,制备条件和后期处理以及掺杂浓度对薄膜的微结构有着很大的影响.在氩氧体积比6:1条件下制备的薄膜,经真空500℃退火后具...     

Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti2.97Mg0.03O12薄膜的铁电性能研究

在退火温度为600℃、650℃、700℃和750℃的条件下,采用化学溶液沉积法（CSD）,在Pt/Ti/Si O2/Si（100）基底上制备了4批Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti2.97Mg0.03O12（BNTM）铁电薄膜.同时,研究了退火温度对薄膜结晶性能、表面形貌以及铁电性能（剩余极化和漏电流）的影响.结果表明,经650℃退火处理的BNTM铁电薄膜具有较好的铁电性能,其剩余极化强度（2Pr）和矫顽场（2Ec）分别为37.8μC/cm^2和182.2kV/cm,漏电流密度达到1.61E-7 A/cm^2.     

掺氮TiO_(2-x)N_x薄膜可见光激发光催化特性研究

采用反应磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜和纯TiO2薄膜,对两种薄膜样品分别进行了300、400和500℃的退火处理,测试它们可见光激发光催化特性.在经过5 h降解苯酚的实验发现:经过同种温度退火处理的N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜比纯TiO2薄膜的可见光激发光催化降解苯酚效果要好,其中N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜经过400℃退火处理得到锐钛矿相薄膜对苯酚的降解率最高,达到50.4%,而纯TiO2薄膜经过400℃退火处理得到的同样是锐钛矿薄膜对苯酚的降解率仅37.8%.     

0.9Pb(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3-0.1PbTiO3/0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3) O3-0.35PbTiO3 多层薄膜的制备及铁电性研究

以LaNiO3做缓冲层,用射频磁控溅射法在SiO2/Si(100)衬底上制备出0.9Pb(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3 -0.1PbTiO3/0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.35PbTiO3铁电多层薄膜.采用两步法在峰值温度650℃和700℃对薄膜进行退火.通过电滞回线和漏电流曲线对薄膜的铁电性能进行了测量.研究发现,650 ℃退火的薄膜有较好的铁电性,其剩余极化2Pr=9.5 μc/cm2,矫顽场2Ec=42.2 kV/cm,100 kV/cm场强下漏电流密度为31μA/cm2.700 ℃退火的薄膜铁电性有所下降,2Pr=3.1 μc/cm2,但薄膜却具有很低的矫顽场,2Ec=22.6 kV/cm.分析认为,铁电性的退化与高温下薄膜中异质结间的相互作用及挥发性元素Pb和Mg的损失密切相关.     

钽酸锶铋陶瓷靶的烧结及其薄膜微结构分析

高致密、结晶好的钽酸锶铋陶瓷靶由ＳｒＣＯ３、Ｂｉ２Ｏ３和Ｔａ２Ｏ５粉末混合、预烧、压模和烧结而成，预烧和烧结温度范围分别为９００～１０００℃和１０００～１４００℃。用脉冲准分子激光沉积技术制备得到非晶钽酸锶铋薄膜，在氧气氛下经退火得到多晶钽酸锶铋薄膜。ＸＲＤ分析得到钽酸锶铋薄膜择优取向以（００８）和（１１５）为主；ＴＥＭ分析得到钽酸锶铋薄膜晶界清晰、结构致密，平均晶粒大小约为２０ｎｍ，薄膜的界面清晰、陡峭，厚度约为２００ｎｍ。     

不同热处理后锰铋合金的电阻—温度曲线 R(T)

本文从实验上研究了锰铋合金在不同热处理后的R(T)曲线(温度范围为-196°——+450℃)以及室温下退火样品的电阻随时间的变化情况,同时对于室温和液体氮温度下的磁电阻效应进行了初步观测,实验结果显示,用有序无序转变可以解释退火和淬火样品在高温范围内R(T)曲线的进程、电阻的变化在低温范围(-50°——-170℃)表现出热滞现象、磁电阻效应的初步观测表明:样品的在室温下约为0.1％,在-196℃下小于5％。     

化学溶液沉积法制备BiFeO_3薄膜的结构及性能研究

采用化学溶液沉积法在ITO玻璃基片上制备铁酸铋Bi Fe O3薄膜。薄膜呈纯钙钛矿结构,无杂相生成。此外,薄膜表面光滑致密、没有微裂痕。薄膜得到的晶粒尺寸较小,约为45 nm。在550℃1 h退火的薄膜有良好的电学特性,在1 k Hz频率下测得的相对介电常数、损耗因子分别约为198、3%;此外,在760 k V/cm电场驱动下,薄膜得到的剩余极化(2Pr)约为25μC/cm2,矫顽电场(2Ec)约为650 k V/cm。BFO薄膜在550℃退后,通过吸收光谱分析得到BFO薄膜的光学带隙为2.7 e V。这些结果表明,退火温度550℃制备的Bi Fe O3固溶体薄膜具有较好的性能,有望成为光电器件的候选材料。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to