一种迭代频偏估计算法

提出一种适于低信噪比条件下工作的数据辅助型(data-aided)频偏估计算法。计算接收信号自相关函数的辐角,基于最大似然策略合成频偏估计,并通过迭代消除估计模糊。仿真结果表明：迭代算法具有较大的频偏估计范围(估计范围达±40%符号速率),与M&M算法相比,迭代算法信噪比门限有接近3dB性能改善,其估计性能更接近FFT最大似然算法和克拉美-劳下界(CRLB),并且计算量有所降低;基于迭代算法的简化版本与迭代线性预测(ILP)算法相比信噪比门限更低,并且降低了计算复杂度。     

高精度正弦信号频率估计算法研究

该文分析了复正弦信号频率估计的插值模型及其各插值算法.指出低信噪比条件下Rife算法的波动性破坏了MRife算法的稳定,导致部分频点估计精度下降.同时指出在低信噪比条件下Quinn算法的波动性,对此提出了一种修正法以提高其稳定性.最后提出一种改进的迭代算法,并分析了其有效性;该法采用修正后的Quinn算法作为迭代初值,进行一次迭代,对部分频点进行二次迭代.MonteCarlo仿真表明该法在FFT信噪比门限以上全频点估计的均方误差十分逼近克拉美罗下限,具有较强的抗噪性,且性能稳定.     

基于立方Farrow结构的插值细搜频偏估计算法

在高动态通信环境中,由相对运动引起的多普勒频移会在接收机下变频所得的基带信号中引入残留频偏,致使基带信号的相位发生偏离。对频偏进行精确估计是提升高动态环境通信质量的重要途径。传统方法通常通过对快速傅里叶变换（Fast Fourier Transform,FFT）后所得频谱进行一维搜索来估计载波频偏值,只能估计整数倍频点。为了进一步提高频偏估计的精度,本文提出了一种基于立方Farrow结构的插值细搜（Interpolation Detail Search, IDS）算法。仿真结果表明,此算法仅在16倍插值条件下就得到了逼近克拉美罗界（Cramer-Rao Bounds,CRB）的频偏估计性能,信噪比精度损失仅为1.2 dB,具有良好的估计性能。     

基于IEEE802.16OFDM系统时间同步算法

目的提出一种基于IEEE802.16标准的OFDM系统时间同步算法。方法帧检测算法,接收数据进行分组后搜索相关最大值,当满足特定条件时判断新帧出现;时间精同步算法,循环移位后的长训练序列作为新序列,与移位后接收信号序列相关获得精确的符号起始位置。结果该算法克服了前后符号相关算法精度低,与本地序列相关算法受频偏影响大的缺点。结论在低信噪比和大载波频率偏差的情况下,其算法仍可实现高精度的符号时间同步。     

自适应最优相关间隔选择的多普勒频偏估计算法

在信道自相关特性的多普勒频偏估计算法的基础上,分析了存在的估计性能不受信噪比和频偏变化 影响的最优相关间隔。利用该特性提出一种逐次缩小搜索范围的迭代（CIO,correlation唱interval optimized）算法,实 现对其搜索和最大多普勒频偏的估计。通过仿真证明理论分析的正确及算法的有效性。与传统基于相关估计算 法相比,该算法自适应于信噪比和频偏变化,估计性能基本上独立于信噪比和频偏的变化,实现多普勒频偏的 直接性能估计。     

采用导频符号的短波宽带OFDM系统的同步算法

为了研究宽带短波信道上OFDM系统的同步算法,针对短波信道分析了已有同步算法在低信噪比条件下的不足,提出了一种采用PN序列调制导频符号的同步方案.在接收端,接收数据经过FFT后,利用PN序列优异的相关特性,实现了低信噪比条件下的时间和频率同步.仿真结果表明,该算法在恶劣的短波信道上具有良好的性能.     

基于IEEE802.11ad的OFDM线性拟合频偏估计

提出了一种基于IEEE802.11ad的正交频分复用(OFDM)频偏估计算法,该算法将接收到的训练序列与本地保存的训练序列共轭相乘,对其相位角进行线性拟合,得到的斜率经过简单计算即得归一化频偏.通过数据消噪和分组对算法进一步改进,使得低信噪比下的估计性能得到改善.Matlab仿真表明:在高斯(加性高斯白噪声)信道和60GHz多径信道下,改进的线性拟合方法性能稳定,频偏估计精度比传统的时频域估计高1个数量级,当信噪比为0dB时,频偏估计的均方差达到10-4数量级,从而满足了OFDM系统的技术要求.     

Costas序列短波MFSK通信时频联合同步方法

针对低信噪比与强多径传播导致短波MFSK信号捕获困难、同步精度低的问题，提出一种基于Costas序列的短波MFSK信号时频联合同步方法。利用Costas序列二维图案优异的自相关特性进行信号检测与同步，将传统的滑动窗口法由时域扩展到时频域，同步获得时间和频率的估计值;为了降低计算量，给出了频偏与时延的精估计方法。仿真结果表明，与传统伪随机码(PN码)同步方法相比，提出的方法具有更好的抗噪声和抗频偏性能。在信号带宽为50 Hz、同步序列长度为1.28 s的ITU-R中纬度短波信道上，该同步方法能够达到98%的捕获率，虚警概率低于10^-2;时间同步误差低于12 ms;频率估计误差低于1 Hz。     

短波宽带OFDM系统的一种同步方法

提出了一种适用于短波宽带OFDM系统的联合同步方法.该方法根据Schmidl和Minn的符号定时原理,传输并处理文中构造的PN序列,并且利用该PN序列的相关性来进行同步判决.此PN序列经反傅里叶变换运算以后产生了OFDM符号,可利用该OFDM符号的特点,通过逐点滑动的自相关运算来判得时间同步的最大值,而后通过OFDM符号每部分之间的相位关系来完成整数频偏与小数频偏的估计.这一过程可同时完成定时偏移估计和频率偏移估计.计算机仿真了三种信道模型,结果表明在三种不同信道下,这种方法都可在较低信噪比条件下很好地完成时间同步和载波频率同步.     

一种基于迭代的频偏估计算法

针对无线数字通信中的载波频率同步问题,提出一种载波频偏估计算法。利用离散傅里叶变换(DFT)内插技术,通过迭代算法,在较大频偏范围内估计出载波频偏。并且在估计精度上相对于DFT法有了很大的提高。这种算法不需要增加DFT数据长度,适合突发工作方式。最后进行了Monte Carlo仿真实验。仿真结果表明新算法不仅具有宽的估计范围,还具有高的估计精度。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to