二维混凝土随机骨料模型研究

为研究二维混凝土随机骨料的投放算法、为混凝土宏观强度分析研究提供依据,将混凝土考虑为由粗骨料和水泥砂浆胶体构成的复合材料,确定了以面积为标度的骨料侵入判断准则和凸多边形骨料生成方式,在此基础上形成二维混凝土随机骨料投放算法。同其他方法相比,建立的"凸型"骨料随机投放算法简单,更易于推广到三维空间。最后给出了骨料随机投放的二维数值混凝土模型和一个简单的混凝土不均质特性分析实例,以说明该文算法的有效性。     

随机凹凸型骨料在混凝土细观数值模型中配置算法研究

混凝土细观结构随机骨料数值模型的建立及其损伤破坏力学分析,可为混凝土宏观强度分析研究提供依据.适于满足各类指定的骨料级配曲线,针对任意形状、大小的骨料颗粒的生成与投放过程提出了一种改进算法,突破了传统凸形骨料的投放限制,使细观数值模型更接近于混凝土试件断面的实际.具体实现过程中,基于计算机图形学多边形重叠判断及区域填充算法,来消除预投放骨料间的交叠现象.此外,利用粒径极值比来控制骨料形状.还提出骨料颗粒投放过程的用户微干预方法,比较传统完全随机法,提高了投放的成功率及效率.算例验证了骨料的实际投放效果.     

随机骨料投放的分层摆放法及有限元坐标的生成

为了提高混凝土细观力学预处理过程中骨料投放效率,提出了一种随机骨料的投放方法。基于混凝土随机骨料生长方式,提出了骨料投放的分层摆放法。采用状态矩阵法的判别准则,判别空间中任意一点与骨料凸多边形/凸多面体的位置关系,实现了二维平面/三维空间有限元网格坐标的生成。结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法可节省CPU时间,具有极高效率。这为实现大规模数值细观混凝土预处理,提供了有力的工具。     

大体积混凝土随机骨料数值模拟

在细观力学基础上将混凝土考虑为粗骨料、砂浆及它们之间的黏结层组成的三相复合材料．针对大坝等大体积全级配或三级配混凝土,骨料含量比较高(60％-70％)的特点,提出了一种新的高效投放算法,通过一次性随机投放形成同种骨料的所有三角形基骨料,然后在此基础上随机延凸,生成任意形状的随机骨料．与通常的圆形骨料只有2个随机数相比,该生成算法中每个骨料一般需要7个以上随机数,同时该方法的生成效率和骨料含量明显高于其他多边形骨料的生成算法．采用大型通用有限元软件MARC对东江拱坝三级配混凝土试件的单向轴拉破坏过程进行了全过程数值模拟,数值模拟计算结果与试验结果接近．     

基于matlab-混凝土二维细观结构数值模拟骨料随机投放

为了研究混凝土细观力学现象,对混凝土力学行为进行数值模拟,采用二维细观结构数值模拟骨料随机投放,为进行混凝土有限元细观力学分析提供了数值结构模型.采用matlab软件建立了混凝土骨料随机投放模型,其中考虑混凝土为由骨料、砂浆及二者之间的黏结界面组成的三相复合材料,在投放过程中,以骨料面积比例为基本参数、黏结界面厚度取骨...     

混凝土力学行为的降阶多尺度模拟研究

为了研究混凝土的降阶多尺度方法动态力学特性,模拟随机形状和大小的凸多面体骨料,并考虑了骨料的随机结构和位置,建立了混凝土三维细观仿真模型,通过单轴静态压缩仿真对模型进行了验证.根据细观尺度下混凝土的实际结构,对动态SHPB冲击载荷作用下的混凝土进行仿真模拟,得到了不同入射速度下的实验数据.结果表明,仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好,多尺度方法可以将细观尺度特征和宏观尺度动态力学行为联系在一起,验证了多尺度方法的有效性,在混凝土各相力学性能方面,降阶均匀化方法相比细观尺度模型提高了计算效率.     

混凝土细观破裂过程的三维数值模拟及CT验证

应用 "被占领区域剔除"的思想,对原有的混凝土骨料三维随机分布的数值模型进行改进,提出了一种新的混凝土骨料三维随机分布数值模型建立的方法,并基于弹性损伤本构关系,采用双折线损伤演化模型描述混凝土细观各相弹性损伤退化,用弹性模量的折减程度来反映混凝土试件在加载过程中的损伤程度.对混凝土圆柱体试件进行了数值模拟计算,并依据混凝土破坏过程图比较了数值模拟的破坏过程与CT试验结果,发现试件破坏时裂纹的萌生、扩展过程与CT观测到的过程具有相似性,表明该模型较好地模拟了混凝土的不均匀性与各向异性,证明建立该模型的方法是可行的.     

基于改进随机骨料模型的混凝土细观断裂模拟

为了更好地研究混凝土的力学性能和破坏机理,该文在已有细观力学模型的基础上,发展了高效的骨料投放方法及单元筛分准则.基于连续介质力学的方法,采用弹性损伤本构关系描述混凝土细观各相材料力学行为,建立了随机骨料数值模型及相应的细观单元参数选取方法.以多组不同骨料分布的Petersson三点弯曲梁为例,分析和探讨了混凝土的破坏机理.结果表明,该数值模型能较好地模拟混凝土I型断裂拉伸破坏全过程,与试验结果表现出良好的一致性.     

混凝土细观骨料模型随机性的分形验证

为了验证数值试验方法生成混凝土随机骨料模型的合理性,首先采用效率较高的伪随机函数蒙特卡罗方法模拟多级配混凝土随机分布并生成随机骨料空间分布几何模型,然后根据骨料平面分布图中像素的差异以及分形几何学中的盒维数采用数字图像算法对其随机性的合理性进行研究.结果表明,采用蒙特卡罗方法投放的混凝土骨料的随机分布具有分形特征,且随...     

混凝土细观损伤破坏过程的数值模拟

在细观层次上,把混凝土看作是由水泥砂浆、骨料及二者之间的界面组成的复合材料,应用渐变网格剖分方法对随机投放的骨料、界面和水泥砂浆进行网格剖分,删除多余节点,重新排列节点顺序,生成三维随机骨料分布的细观有限元数值模型.利用该模型分别进行了混凝土的单轴拉伸、压缩、劈拉和梁弯曲等数值试验,分析了不同界面参数、不同砂浆损伤参数、不同加载形式对混凝土试件的变形特点、破坏形式以及承载能力的影响,探讨了混凝土宏观力学性能(如应变软化和剪胀等性质)的细观机制.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.