关于随机环境分枝过程存活概率的几个定理

通过对随机环境分枝过程灭绝概率的讨论,应用条件概率和条件期望的性质得到了关于存活概率的界,此结论可以确定该过程是否灭绝,对研究该过程的灭绝时是有帮助的。     

一类伴有移民的随机环境两性G-W分枝过程的极限行为

在前人研究的基础上,建立了独立同分布环境下伴有移民的两性G-W分枝过程模型.其中配对函数L是上可加的,后代概率分布受一个随机环境过程影响.研究了第n代每个配对单元的平均增长率的极限行为,并在下临界情况下推得此过程{Zn}当n→∞时依分布收敛于一个有限的、正的、非退化的随机变量.     

一类分形渗流和相位及其临界概率

研究了一种随机过程－广义随机Ｓｉｅｒｐｉｎｓｋｉ地毯的组态问题，证明了随着保留概率从０到１变化，此随机过程经过几个不同的相位，同时给出了各相位间临界概率的估计。     

独立同分布随机环境上临界两性分枝过程的灭绝概率渐近行为

给出了初值为N的独立同分布(i.i.d)随机环境上临界两性分枝过程灭绝概率的渐近上、下界.即当N充分大时,存在0＜a1,a2＜+∞,0＜C1,C2＜+∞,使有C1N-a1≤qN≤C2N-a2.     

关于随机环境分枝过程混合重组的一个注记

给定一个繁衍概率母函数均值待定的两状态独立同分布随机环境分枝过程,证明了若该随机环境分枝过程是下临界的,则通过适当选择其繁衍概率母函数均值的取值后,它的两个独立复制过程总能够混合重组为一个上临界随机环境分枝过程;但反之,若该随机环境分枝过程是上临界的,则它的两个独立复制过程不一定总能够混合重组为一个下临界随机环境分枝过程。     

关于S-W BPRE灭绝概率积分表示的构作举例

利用分式线性概率母函数的特性 ,借助对偶过程及其函数变换 ,在作了一些适当的特殊假设的情况下 ,探讨了随机环境分枝过程 BPRE的灭绝概率的具体表示形式 ;并通过两个举例 ,构作了两类独立同分布随机环境分枝过程灭绝概率的积分表示。从而在特殊情况下 ,可通过简单的积分计算求得随机环境分枝过程的灭绝概率。     

带随机利率的离散时间风险模型的破产概率

考虑带随机利率的离散时间风险模型的破产概率.所考虑的模型又称为期初应付年金风险模型.在该模型下,当索赔分布分别属于D∩L族、广义正则变化重尾分布族和正则变化重尾分布族时,得到了破产概率的渐近表达式.     

一个具有反射壁的随机环境中二重随机游动的注记

对一类随机环境中的二重随机游动的首达概率进行研究.在平稳遍历条件下讨论了随机环境中的单边二重随机游动的常返性,应用随机环境下转移概率的Markov性,得出了在独立同分布条件下的一个中心极限定理.     

关于S—W BPRE灭绝要率积分表示的构作举例

利用分式线性概率母函数的特性，借助对偶过程及其函数变换，在作了一些适当的特残假设的情况下，探讨了随机环境分枝过程BPRE的灭绝概率的具体表示形式；并通过两个举例，构作了两类独立同分布随机环境分枝过程灭绝概率的积分表示，从而在特殊情况下，可通过简单的积分计算求得随机环境分枝过程的灭绝概率。     

一种特殊随机环境下鸟类繁衍的渐近最优策略

以随机环境分枝过程模拟鸟类繁衍过程中种群大小的演变。在一种两状态独立同分布的随机环境下，建立了鸟类以不同产蛋数的分布对抗随机环境的优化决策数学模型，并给出了当初始鸟数增加时，鸟类繁衍的渐近最优策略。这个结论可以对自然界中每一种鸟类的产蛋数似乎都对应一个刻画其频率的概率分布的现象给出一种数学上的解释。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.