基于压缩事务矩阵相乘的Apriori改进算法

Apriori算法是当前使用最广泛的关联规则挖掘方法中最为经典的算法之一;但是该算法需要反复的扫描数据库,在L/O上花消很大,并且在得到频繁一2项集的过程中会产生庞大的候选一2项集,其次在筛选得到频繁一k项集时,并没排除那些不应该参组合的元素,而导致该算法效率很低,针对上面影响计算效率的三个方面提出基于压缩事务矩阵相乘得到频繁项目集的算法,只需一次扫描数据库,经过压缩处理产生产生事务矩阵,通过矩阵间运算得到频繁项目集,有效提高了关联规则的挖掘效率。     

基于聚类矩阵的CM—Apriori算法研究

针对关联规则中Apriori算法的不足,提出了一种基于聚类矩阵的CM-Apriori新算法.该算法只需扫描事务数据库一次,就直接按事务项数生成聚类矩阵,每次只需对部分聚类矩阵进行运算,就可以生成频繁项集.这大大减少了扫描数据库的次数和计算成本,从而有效提高了算法的运算效率,并通过实例说明了它是一种有效的关联规则挖掘方法.     

关联规则Apriori算法的改进

针对Apriori算法存在多次扫描数据库及产生大量候选项集的缺陷,提出了一种改进算法.该算法只需扫描数据库一次,并将事务变换成二进制存储到数据库,可节省存储空间、提高速度.实验结果表明,改进算法挖掘关联规则的效率有较大提高.     

一种基于关联规则的数据挖掘算法实现与应用

对Apriori算法加以改进,提出了一种更高效的关联规则挖掘算法,在扫描数据库的同时把支持每个项目的事务都标记出来,采用一种新的方法来计算候选项目集的支持度.该算法只需对源数据库进行一次扫描,就可以找出所有的频繁集,具有很高的效率.     

基于快速隐私保护关联规则的挖掘算法

随着数据库规模的日益增大,关联规则挖掘需要在挖掘效率、可用性、隐私性及精确性等方面得到提升,需要对传统的关联规则挖掘算法进行更新和改进.在传统的Apriori算法基础上,提出了一种新的在关系数据库中挖掘关联规则的算法.该算法只需扫描一次数据库即可得到频繁项集,并通过非频繁项集来减少候选项集的生成,从而提高了算法的运算效率;此外,该算法将包含敏感数据事务做相关的处理,以达到隐藏包含敏感数据的关联规则.理论分析和实验结果表明,新算法不仅提高了关联规则挖掘的效率,而且还达到了隐藏包含敏感规则的目的.     

基于快速隐私保护关联规则的挖掘算法

随着数据库规模的日益增大,关联规则挖掘需要在挖掘效率、可用性、隐私性及精确性等方面得到提升,需要对传统的关联规则挖掘算法进行更新和改进。在传统的Apriori算法基础上,提出了一种新的在关系数据库中挖掘关联规则的算法。该算法只需扫描一次数据库即可得到频繁项集,并通过非频繁项集来减少候选项集的生成,从而提高了算法的运算效率;此外,该算法将包含敏感数据事务做相关的处理,以达到隐藏包含敏感数据的关联规则。理论分析和实验结果表明,新算法不仅提高了关联规则挖掘的效率,而且还达到了隐藏包含敏感规则的目的。     

基于Spark的Apriori并行算法优化实现

针对传统Apriori算法处理速度和计算资源的瓶颈,以及Hadoop平台上Map-Reduce计算框架不能处理节点失效、不能友好支持迭代计算以及不能基于内存计算等问题,提出了Spark下并行关联规则优化算法.该算法只需两次扫描事务数据库,并充分利用Spark内存计算的RDD存储项集.与传统Apriori算法相比,该算法扫描事务数据库的次数大大降低;与Hadoop下Apriori算法相比,该算法不仅简化计算,支持迭代,而且通过在内存中缓存中间结果减少I/O花销.实验结果表明,该算法可以提高关联规则算法在大数据规模下的挖掘效率.     

一种基于散列和事务压缩的Apriori改进算法

在数据挖掘中,关联规则是发现知识的一种有效方法。该文在分析关联规则挖掘Apriori算法原理和性能的基础上,并提出了一种效率更高的改进算法。该算法是基于散列和事务压缩这两种技术。散列技术可以显著地压缩要考察的候选项集,事务压缩可以减少数据库中的事务项,从而提高Apriori算法效率。     

基于矩阵算法的关联规则挖掘

分析了关联规则挖掘的各种算法,详尽分析和探讨了一种用于挖掘关联规则的矩阵算法并给出了矩阵算法实现过程.矩阵算法扫描数据库一次,然后生成事务矩阵,在矩阵上进行相关的数据挖掘操作.当数据库规模较大时,矩阵算法能够显著提高关联规则挖掘的效率.     

基于划分和压缩数据库的改进Apriori算法

针对Apriori算法在面对大规模数据时效率较低的问题,提出了一种基于划分和压缩数据库的改进方法。该方法首先依据特征数据出现的频率将数据按照升序存储在临时数组中;然后将原始事务数据库分为几个互不相交的事务数据库,使得子数据库能够容纳在内存中;最后根据每个子数据库计算出的频繁项集计算整个数据库的频繁项集,从而消除了不必要的冗余数据。通过改进可以将大规模数据集进行有效的划分和压缩,对子数据库进行关联规则挖掘。实验结果表明,改进的Apriori算法在针对海量数据挖掘的执行速度和效率都有很大提高。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.