基于边缘扩展相位相关的图像拼接算法

针对图像拼接算法中计算量大的问题,提出了一种基于边缘扩展相位相关的图像拼接算法。该算法采用迭代阈值分割法对图像进行边缘检测,并对检测出的边缘进行扩展相位相关计算,得出图像间的平移、旋转和尺度变化。利用这些参数拼接图像,用渐进渐出的方法实现拼接图像的融合。实验证明,该算法能够简化计算,并有效地实现图像的拼接。     

基于扩展相位的柱面图像拼接算法研究

提出了一种柱面图像拼接方法,首先利用扩展相位相关算法获取变换矩阵,将其经过Levenberg-Marquart（LM）算法优化之后获取理想8参数模型,其次利用8参数模型进行同心圆焦距的估计,获取柱面拼接图像的半径,最后对投影后的柱面图像再利用扩展相位相关算法、加权融合算法进行拼接,实验验证了这种方法的有效性。     

基于复小波变换的图像镶嵌

提出了一种新的图像镶嵌算法,首先根据图像采样的几何约束和相关特性,求得图像序列的初始拼接区域.然后采用满足平移不变性的复数小波变换对相邻图像序列进行了多分辨率的匹配,在每一层分辨率下,均采用8参数的投影变换模型进行了图像的变换.该方法将图像的匹配和摄像机的标定统一在一起,采集方法简单,既能保证匹配的精度,又提高了运算的速度.实验结果表明,图像合成效果非常理想.     

基于扩展相位相关方法的滑动指纹序列拼接

针对由滑动指纹采集仪获取的指纹图像序列的特点,提出了一种具有较高精确度的滑动指纹序列拼接算法.该算法利用扩展相位相关方法来估测相邻两帧指纹图像之间的平移量,并进行指纹序列的无缝拼接.实验结果表明,该算法具有运行速度快、对随机噪声的抗干扰能力强和拼接精确度高的特点.     

纹织CAD中图像的自动拼接算法

针对织物扫描获得的各个分块图像需要进行拼接的问题,结合扫描图像的数据特点,首先采用一种改进的SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)算法进行特征点的获取与匹配,并且用RANSAC(Random Sampling Consensus)算法精选匹配点对以求得转换矩阵,然后将待拼接的织物扫描图像通过转换矩阵映射到参考空间上,最后用线性过渡法来实现图像间的无缝拼接.实验结果表明:该方法不仅有效快速,而且对于织物扫描图像之间存在的平移、旋转、亮度差异以及一定程度上的形变都保持了很好的稳定性,能很好地适应纹织CAD中图像的自动拼接.     

基于ASIFT的低空遥感影像拼接技术

对ASIFT算法原理进行了深入的分析,并在此基础上提出了基于ASIFT的低空遥感影像拼接的新算法.新算法首先利用ASIFT提取图像对应的特征点,通过最小二乘法计算仿射变换矩阵,最后根据仿射矩阵实现图像的变换与拼接.实验结果表明,由于ASIFT算法具有仿射不变性,相比SIFT算法更加符合低空遥感影像的特点,能很好地解决平移、旋转、仿射变换情况下的图像拼接问题.     

相位相关法实现视频实时拼接的应用与优化

相位相关算法是目前图像匹配应用最广泛的算法之一。具有配准精度高、抗干扰能力强和易于硬件实现等优点。将其应用到视频实时拼接当中,并根据图像傅里叶变换的旋转特性及视频拼接的特点,对存在偏移及旋转关系视频帧图像的配准方法进行相应的优化。能够在基本不影响配准结果的情况下,实现了减少计算量的目的。     

多相机图像拼接算法的改进

为了加快图像拼接中特征检测的速率,避免图像中非重合区域对特征检测点与匹配的干扰,通过重合区域预估计算和图像的掩模处理的方法,研究了只针对重合区域的改进检测算法。为了降低由于多图拼接造成的累积误差,通过使用中间图像为基准的多图拼接的思路,研究了改进多图拼接算法并定义了平移矩阵并给出了平移量的计算公式。为了使融合效果更好,通过传统的加权线性融合算法,研究了分区域加权线性融合。结果表明:加快了特征检测速率,降低了特征点之间的误匹配率,优化了由于多图拼接带来的累积误差,提高了图像融合品质。可见上述提到的对多相机图像拼接的系列算法的改进在效果、速率上都有所改进。     

自动多投影仪非线性几何校正与图像边缘融合方法

为了解决多投影仪拼接系统中的几何变形与图像融合问题,提出了一种新的自动非线性几何校正和图像边缘融合方法.首先定义了屏幕空间与投影仪之间的几何关系和计算方法;然后用智能相机摄取屏幕上的激光点阵与标准网格投影图像,根据摄取的图像特征计算屏幕空间与投影仪之间的投影变换矩阵,由投影变换矩阵计算得到投影图像的双3次几何变形曲面,从而可以反算得到曲面的控制点,实现对投影图像的非线性几何变形;最后给出图像边缘亮度融合算法.实验结果表明,所提出的方法适用于多投影仪拼接的实时仿真系统.     

低照度岩心荧光图像拼接技术

针对低照度岩心荧光图像拼接问题,通过相位相关法,利用频域中的相位信息来实现图像的拼接.对有位移、旋转、缩放,以及光照变化的图像用对数极坐标相位相关法进行图像配准.实验表明该方法能够有效地克服图像间光照变化和CCD镜头造成的几何畸变对拼接的影响,是一种有效的岩心荧光图像拼接方法.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to