一种高耐磨性碳纤维用乳液上浆剂及其制备和应用

该发明公开了一种高耐磨性碳纤维用乳液上浆剂,其特征在于,包括主剂与去离子水,主剂与去离子水质量比为(30∶70)~(50∶50),所述的主剂由以下组成:芳香族聚酯多元醇55~75 wt%,双酚F环氧树脂10~30 wt%,非离子表面活性剂11~15 wt%,抗氧化剂0.5~1.5 wt%,流平剂0.5~1.5 wt%。采用该发明的碳纤维用乳液上浆剂上浆后的碳纤维耐磨性高,可降低织造过程中产生的起毛和断丝,极大地提高了生产效率,降低生产和维护成本。该发明还公开了上述碳纤维用乳液上浆剂的制备方法和使用方法。     

不同上浆剂对碳纤维丝束性能的影响

用3种不同厂家的上浆剂对碳纤维表面进行上浆,测试和比较了3种上浆剂对碳纤维宏观形貌、光泽度、扩散性、毛丝量、硬挺度等表观性能的影响,并对碳纤维与环氧树脂的接触角和界面剪切强度进行测试.结果表明:在同样上浆条件处理下,松本上浆剂处理后碳纤维的集束性强,纤维间抱合力大,与环氧树脂的界面剪切强度为75.59 MPa;上海有机化学研究所上浆剂处理后碳纤维的性能已经接近于松本上浆剂,甚至在某些方面上超过松本上浆剂,其与环氧树脂的界面剪切强度高达77.54 MPa.     

中长股线免上浆工艺的思考

为减低生产成本,我公司对中长股线免上浆技术进行了研发思考,认为解决静电问题,上抗静电剂;控制好纱线的回潮率;抗静电剂及回潮必须均匀就可能解决免上浆技术。并计算了免上浆后产生的经济效益。     

上浆剂对碳纤维增强尼龙66复合材料结构性能的影响

纤维表面上浆剂是复合材料界面性能乃至力学性能的重要影响因素.选用表面为环氧浆料的碳纤维(ERCF)和自配聚氨酯浆料的碳纤维(PUCF),分别与尼龙66(PA66)共混制备成碳纤维增强PA66复合材料(CFRPA66),并测试其相关性能.结果表明:在碳纤维体积分数相近时,由PUCF制备的CFRPA66比ERCF制备的CFRPA66拉伸强度、弯曲强度和缺口冲击强度分别提高了18.7%,20.5%和5.7%.研究结果证明了聚氨酯上浆剂对碳纤维和PA66的界面有更好的增强效果.     

有机硅改性聚丙烯酸酯浆料研究

本文探讨了有机硅改性聚丙烯酸酯乳液的制备条件,并考察了其用作经纱上浆用浆料的各项浆液浆膜性能。结果表明,有机硅改性聚丙烯酸酯浆料的最佳合成条件为:温度80℃,引发剂用量2.0%,搅拌速度400转/min和有机硅用量0.25%。有机硅单体的引入,可使浆纱的耐磨性得到提高,但随着有机硅含量的增加,浆膜性能下降。     

PLA纤维纱线浆纱工艺研究

针对PLA纤维纱线的特点，选用马铃薯变性淀粉K5为主浆料，PVA、聚丙烯酸为辅，蜡片为助剂，制定了3种经纱上浆配方，对其浆液性能、浆膜性能和浆纱性能及其他指标进行测试。对比分析，得出了PLA纤维纱线上浆的最佳工艺路线。用马铃薯变性淀粉K5替代PVA ，既满足了PL A纤维纱线上浆要求，也减少了环境污染。     

用稻草,玉米皮生产羧甲基纤维素钠

羧甲基纤维素钠是生产分散剂、乳化剂、增稠剂、胶粘剂、上浆剂等的主要化工原料,也是生产治疗哮喘病药剂及灌肠剂的主要组份.长期以来,羧甲基纤维素钠都是用棉花生产制成的,造价较高.现介绍一种以稻草、玉米皮等农作物废料制羧甲基纤维素钠的方法,其制作工序如下:     

稻草、玉米皮制作羟甲基纤维素钠

羟甲基纤维素钠是生产分散剂、乳化剂、增稠剂、胶粘剂、上浆剂等的主要化工原料,也是生产治疗哮喘病药剂及灌肠剂的主要成份。长期以来,羧甲基纤维素钠都是用棉花生产制成的,成本较高。如果改用     

左氧氟沙星眼用凝胶的制备

目的:研究左氧氟沙星眼用凝胶的制备及质量控制方法。方法:用卡波普为凝胶基质,左氧氟沙星为主药制备凝胶剂。结果:制备的凝胶剂均匀细腻,粘附性好,质量稳定。结论:该眼用凝胶稳定无刺激,质控可靠,延长了药物对眼睛的作用时间,是一种有临床应用价值的眼科制剂。     

利用稻草、玉米皮生产羧甲基纤维素纳新工艺

羧甲基纤维素钠是生产分散剂、乳化剂、增稠剂、胶粘剂、上浆剂等的主要化工原料,也是生产治疗哮喘病药剂及灌肠剂的主要成分.长期以来,羧甲基纤维素钢都是用棉花生产制成的,造价较高.现介绍一种以稻草、玉米皮等农作物废料制羧甲基纤维素钠的新方法,其制作工序如下:     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.