小议行政诉讼法上法律上利害关系与事实上利害关系之区分

是否具有＂法律上的利害关系＂是判断行政诉讼中有无原告资格的重要标准。对此,原则上应当以行政主体确定行政相对人的意思表示——即行政主体在做出具体行政行为时,表示于外部的所欲何人承受该具体行政行为法律后果的意思——为标准。同时,为保证在某些个案中的公平正义,法律应设置必要的例外规定,使特定情形中的受影响人得到救济。     

论具体行政行为的合法性标准

具体行政行为是行政诉讼的争议对象，审查被诉的具体行政行为是否合法是行政诉讼的中心任务和最终结果，本文结合具体案例，对具体行政行为的合法性标准进行分析。     

我国专利行政案件司法审查若干问题探讨

专利权因国家授权而取得,这决定了专利行政案件有着与一般行政案件不同的法律特征。因被告对象的不同,专利行政案件可作多种分类。专利行政案件司法审查主体为普通法院,审查内容为专利行政机关的具体行政行为,审查标准体现在法院对具体行政行为审查的广度和深度两方面。将我国专利无效诉讼程序定性为准司法救济程序面临着实践上的困境。     

行政许可与第三人利益的保护

《行政许可法》中对于第三人利益的保护存在缺陷，即没有明确规定行政机关怠于监管而造成第三人利益损害的行政赔偿责任，从现实需要来看，在《行政许可法》中明确规定该赔偿责任十分必要。应该借鉴英国行政法中判断行政机关的裁量行为是否正当的标准——合理原则对《行政许可法》的有关条款加以完善。     

法律热问解答（二）

哪些人可要求行政赔偿 交通事故的当事人。交通事故当事人是公安机关处理交通事故中的相对人，是公安机关具体行政行为的承担者。如果公安机关的具体行政行为违法．使当事人的合法权益受到损害，当事人有权请求国家赔偿。交通事故的当事人无行为能力或限制行为能力或因伤失去行为能力的，其法定代理人可以代为请求国家赔偿。如未满18周岁的当事人应由其父母代其申请国家赔偿。     

对我国行政听证主体制度完善之探讨

完整的行政听证主体制度的建立，有利于实现行政行为民主、公开、公正的要求，因此以行政听证主体为对象，通过与各国听证主体制度的比较，解析我国行政听证主体制度的不足，并通过借鉴美国等国家的做法及挖掘我国地方立法实践运作的创新举措来探讨我国行政听证主体制度的完善。     

正确理解行纪合同

所谓的行纪合同是行纪人以自己的名义为委托人从事贸易活动，委托人支付报酬的合同。它的主要特征是：第一、行纪人以自己的名义为委托人办理委托事务。在委托事务处理过程中，涉及到与第三人的法律关系时，行纪人以自己的名义加入该关系中，成为一方主体。委托人原则上不直接与第三人发生法律关系，不直接就行纪人对第三人的行为承担责任。第二、行纪人为委托人的利益办理委托事务。行纪人虽以自己的名义对外活动，但并非为自己的利益而活动。行纪人的行为所产生的权利、义务最终应归于委托人，其经济上的实益最终由委托人承受。第三、行纪合同的标的是行纪人为委托人进行贸易活动。行纪合同是由行纪人为委托人提供劳务的合同，其标的劳务必须是向第三人实施的法律行为，这种法律行为应是贸易活动而且限于动产、有价证券的买卖和其他商业上具有交易性质的行为。第四、行纪合同是双务有偿合同、诺成合同、不要式合同。行纪人负有为委托人办理买卖或其他商业上交易的义务，而委托人负有给付报酬的义务，二者互为对价，放是双各有偿合同。它只须双方当事人的意思表示一致敬可成立，无须为物的交付或特定行为的履行，故为语成合同。合同的订立无须以特别方式，故为不要式合同。在教学和实际工作中，应注意行...     

行政法信赖保护与诚实信用两原则比较研究

行政法信赖保护原则是指行政相对人基于对行政主体行使公权力行为的信任而做出行为或不作为，这种行为所产生的正当利益，法律应予以保护。行政法诚实信用原则是民法中的诚实信用原则在行政法领域的运用。行政法信赖保护原则和诚实信用原则两之间的关系是一个比较模糊的问题，这种情况下，厘清行政法信赖保护原则和诚实信用原则两之间的关系，有助于我国建设行政法治和诚信政府、保护相对人的合法权益。     

具体行政行为判定之研究——兼论行政行为分类理论

具体行政行为是行政行为理论的核心,也是行政法律基本制度付诸实施的现实前提 。现在具体行政行为理论在很大程度上制约着行政复议、行政诉讼等行政法律基本制度的操作 ,通过分析现有分类理论 ,以具体行政行为的本质特征为基础,以实务操作为侧重点而得出具体行政行为的判断标准 。     

浅析经济法主体理论

“关于什么人或组织可以成为法律关系的主体以及成为何种法律关系的主体，是由一国的法律规定或确认的”，因此经济法的主体来源并受制于具体的经济法律关系，如果说目前的主体理论研究在结论与方法上存在缺陷与不足，那么来源于并反映社会生活实践的经济法律规范中的主体及其行为特征，到是检验经济法主体理论研究的尺度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.