杉科化石植物角质层的研究

化石角质层是地质史上真正生活过的植物活体上的原物，其表皮细胞和气孔的特征以及气孔的分布与排列可作为杉科植物属种分类的依据．本文简要讨论了角质层在杉科化石植物研究上的重要性．     

蛇足石杉内生菌的分离与鉴定

从蛇足石杉的培养组织中分离内生真菌,利用传统方法,观察菌落的外观形态,对照《真菌鉴定手册》对其进行鉴定.通过马铃薯培养基（PDA）培养菌体,通过三点接种、分区划线的方法进行分离纯化,利用显微摄影的技术进行形态观察和鉴定.从蛇足石杉的茎尖培养组织中分离出7株内生真菌,经鉴定它们分别属于盘菌属、镶孢霉属、瓶梗青霉属、青霉属、沙卡氏属、曲霉属.     

凉水原始红松阔叶林种子植物区系研究

探讨了凉水原始红松阔叶林自然保护区区系特点.凉水原始红松阔叶林属于长白植物区系,植物种类丰富,共有种子植物80科243属444种.最大的科是菊科,共有植物48种;植物种类超过20种的科有杨柳科、毛茛科、蔷薇科、禾本科、莎草科等.属于这些科的植物共有152种,占凉水种子植物种类总数的34.23%.裸子植物1科4属6种;被子植物79科239属438种,其中双子叶植物63科188属352种,单子叶植物16科51属86种.植物分布区类型分析表明凉水原始红松阔叶林内种子植物可分为4大类性质的区系成分,共有16个分布型16个变型,种类成分较复杂,区系性质为温带性质,特有种所占比例较高,区系古老,区系来源为温带区系成分.     

落羽杉属新品种‘中山杉111’和‘中山杉125’

【目的】落羽杉属(Taxodium)植物具有耐涝性,在低洼湿地林业生产中具有巨大的生态价值和经济价值,优良品种选育对于该属的开发利用具有重要意义。【方法】以墨西哥落羽杉为母本、池杉为父本开展人工杂交育种,并对获得的后代实生群体进行观察和选育。【结果】‘中山杉111’(品种权号:20200409)和‘中山杉125’(品种权号:20200410),具有干形好、生长快、耐水湿、景观价值高等优良特性,通过观察比较,新品种表现一致且稳定。【结论】‘中山杉111’和‘中山杉125’是优良的落羽杉属新品种,可在我国长江流域、东南沿海及内陆地区的湖泊湿地、水网、滩涂和平原绿化造林中栽植。     

紫毛香茶菜中7,20—环氧—对映—贝壳杉烯型二萜

紫毛香茶菜中７，２０－环氧－对映－贝壳杉烯型二萜王艳红１）陈耀祖２）孙汉董３）林中文３）（１）中山大学化学与化学工程学院，广州５１０２７５；２）浙江大学化学系；３）中国科学院昆明植物研究所）关键词唇形科，香茶菜属，紫毛香茶菜，对映－贝壳杉烯，二萜分类...     

蛇足石杉内生真菌的分离与鉴定

从健康蛇足石杉的茎中分离内生真菌,用PDA培养基分离纯化菌株,对照真菌鉴定手册,根据菌株的菌落形态、大小、颜色、生长速率以及菌丝体和孢子的形态特征进行鉴定。从蛇足石杉的茎中分离出5株内生真菌,经鉴定它们分别属于链格孢霉属、镰刀菌属、无孢类群和青霉属。     

台湾杉的研究与保护现状

阐述了我国珍稀植物台湾杉的研究利用与保护现状,以及存在的一些问题.强调了保护台湾杉的重要性与迫切性,以及生物多样性保护的重大意义.     

蛇足石杉内生真菌的分离和抗植物病原真菌活性

采用内生菌常规分离法对健康的蛇足石杉植株体内的内生真菌进行了分离和筛选.结果表明:从蛇足石杉的不同部位所分离到的内生真菌的数目有所不同,茎部最多,有100株;其次叶部73株;根部最少,仅7株.经初步鉴定,这180株菌分属于13属,即交链孢属(Alternaria)、头孢霉属(Cephalosporium)、球座菌属(Guignardia)、青霉属(Penicillium)、间座壳属(Diaporthe)、木霉属(Trichoderma)、茎点霉属(Phoma)、曲霉属(Aspergillus)、镰刀菌属(Fusarium)、轮枝孢属(Verticilliun)、组丝核菌属(Phacodium)、瓶梗青霉属(Paecilomyces)、刺盘孢属(Colletotrichum).采用抑制率法对所分离到的菌株稀释十倍的发酵液进行抗植物病原真菌实验,结果表明:部分菌株对病原菌有不同程度的抑制作用,其中对油菜菌核病菌抑制率达100%的有37株,对苹果炭疽病菌抑制率达100%的有27株.     

杉梢小卷蛾空间分布型与抽样技术的研究

1984～1985年在福建省沙县和三明市郊调查了杉梢小卷蛾幼虫和蛹的空间分布,用比较频次法和几种聚集度指标进行分布型的测定。结果表明,幼虫和蛹多数样地都符合聚集分布。估计了最适抽样数,比较了五种抽样方法的适用性,提出了幼虫和蛹的最佳抽样方法。求得的有虫(蛹)株率与百株虫(蛹)量的回归式,可供生产上应用。     

蛇足石杉中石杉碱甲含量测定及其时空动态

采用 HPLC 法首次测定江西庐山和井冈山蛇足石杉不同时期、不同组织部位中石杉碱甲（HupA）的含量.结果表明,蛇足石杉中 HupA 含量随着季节的推移逐渐增加,庐山和井冈山蛇足石杉植株 HupA含量均在每年12月达到最高,分别为211.9μg·g -1和325.9μg·g -1.蛇足石杉中不同组织部位 HupA含量各不相同,茎部和叶部 HupA 含量较高,且表现出相同的变化趋势,根部含量较少.本研究揭示了蛇足石杉中 HupA 含量的时空动态变化规律,从而为合理利用该稀缺植物资源提供科学参考.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.