应用循环自相关函数诊断齿轮故障

本文讨论机械信号的循环平稳特性，指出这种循环平稳性主要表现为二阶．推导了二阶循环统计量——循环自相关函数的解调方法，该方法通过搜索循环频率而将调制源分离在循环域的低频段，并且调幅和调频信号有不同的解调结果．应用于齿轮诊断，有效地提取出裂纹和断齿故障的特征．研究表明：将机械信号视为循环平稳信号，可以获得统计量的变化信息，这种信息在机械监测和诊断中可以充分利用．     

轴承早期故障信号的二阶循环平稳分析

研究了故障轴承振动信号的循环平稳特性,用常见调制信号证实了二阶循环自相关、谱相关密度函数的解调性能.通过实例仿真,在切片分析的基础上,针对多载波多调制源的早期轴承故障信号,提出应用二阶循环切片集合分析法对轴承故障信号进行故障提取,并与谱密度组合切片分析法进行了比较.分析结果表明,切片集合法能快速有效地诊断出轴承的早期故障.     

二阶循环统计量在机械故障诊断中的应用

基于循环统计理论，对循环平稳信号进行处理，主要研究了信号的二阶循环统计特性，即循环自相关函数和循环谱密度，指出循环自相关函数不为零的循环频率对应着信号中的某些故障，并可以对调幅信号进行解调。通过循环频率扫描方法提取的调制源分布在循环频率域的低频段，其结果可用循环频率-频率-循环谱密度的三维图表示。用仿真信号对该方法进行验证，并应用于滚动轴承的内、外圈及滚动体的故障诊断，可以有效地分离出所对应的故障特征频率。     

基于多重分形的齿轮故障特征提取方法

为提取齿轮的故障特征,提出利用多重分形谱参数来表征齿轮振动信号特征的方法.运用多重分形理论对实测的齿轮振动信号进行分析,计算了振动信号的多重分形谱参数,并对齿轮振动信号多重分形谱参数的变化规律进行了研究.结果表明:齿轮工作状态不同,振动信号的多重分形谱参数△a、△f及fmax发生明显变化.当齿轮出现断齿故障时,△a、△f和fmax均显著增大.多重分形谱参数可定量刻画振动信号的特征,成功识别齿轮断齿故障.     

非线性调制函数的频谱特性及双谱应用

非线性调制函数的频谱特征分析在工程中具有广泛的实用价值。本文借助 Bessel 函数详细分析了非线性调制(调幅、调频)信号的频谱特性及相位相关特性;概括了用双谱分析非线性调制信号时频谱规律,进而求出应用双谱进行信号主频及调制频率的谱识别方法。通过对步进电机转速误差的双谱分析,验证了该方法的可靠性。     

基于声信号分析的齿轮故障诊断方法

为了解决齿轮故障诊断中传统的声振信号分析方法容易受到周围设备及环境噪声干扰的问题,提出了一种独立分量分析和自相关分析相结合的齿轮故障诊断方法.首先用独立分量分析分离特征信号和干扰信号,然后用自相关分析提取特征信号中的周期成分.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地提取在强背景噪声干扰下的齿轮故障特征.     

一种含噪声多模态调频调幅信号的提取方法

针对结构健康监测过程中的Lamb波多表现为复杂的多模态调频调幅信号,而无法实现对其模态成分进行精确提取的问题,提出了一种计算信号各模态在短时傅里叶平面上频率宽度的方法.通过对调频调幅信号的短时傅里叶变换能量分布的深入分析,将拟重构的模态成分宽度分为瞬时带宽区域和加窗旁瓣区域两部分,解决了影响模态提取精度的关键问题,从而利用时频变换的逆变换重构区域系数,实现了调频调幅信号成分模态的精确提取.通过对模拟信号提取误差的对比验证分析,由调频调幅模态的提取结果表明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性.     

基于EMD和HT的轧机瞬态振动信号时频分析

为解决轧机非平稳瞬态冲击信号的瞬态时频分析难题,提出了基于EMD和Hilbert变换的瞬态振动信号时频分析方法,利用EMD方法提取信号的固有模态函数(IMF),再结合Hilbert变换(HT)求解瞬时频率,得到信号的Hilbert时频谱和Hilbert边际谱,从而得到信号的瞬态特征.通过对调频调幅仿真信号和轧机实测瞬态信号的时频分析,验证了该方法的可行性.     

基于局域均值分解的膛内横向微动特征提取方法

针对弹丸膛内横向摆动产生附加的微多普勒调制项问题,提出了一种基于局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)的调制信号分离和特征提取方法.采用LMD方法,将复杂调制信号自适应地分解成若干个具有物理意义的瞬时频率的单分量信号,对每个单分量解调求出瞬时幅值与瞬时频率,获得原信号的调制信息.通过仿真信号验证了LMD处理多分量调幅-调频信号的有效性,将LMD方法应用于膛内运动弹丸实测信号的分析,结果表明该方法能完整提取出弹丸膛内横向微动产生的微多普勒频率调制特征.     

齿轮局部损伤振动信号的循环平稳性分析

针对齿轮局部损伤故障振动信号的特点,在对其数学模型进行循环平稳性理论分析的基础上,定义并解释了幅值调制能量比系数概念及其算法.通过仿真分析,基于信号累积量的循环相关分析算法不仅能完整地保留信号中的周期成分,还具有较好地抑制加性平稳噪声的优点,利于幅值调制能量比系数指标的提取.实验表明,结合齿轮运转的样本数据,幅值调制能量比系数值随着齿轮局部损伤程度的加大而增大.该方法可以发现齿轮在运转中某轮齿发生的局部损伤故障及损伤程度.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.