SrWO_4晶体中F型色心电子结构的研究

运用相对论的密度泛函离散变分法(DV-Xa)研究了SrWO4晶体中F型色心的电子结构.计算结果表明,F和F+心在禁带中引入了新的施主能级;从施主能级到导带底的电子跃迁能分别是1.858,2.14 eV,这分别与669,581 nm的吸收带相对应.由此说明SrWO4晶体中669,581 nm吸收带起源于晶体中的F和F+心.     

PbWO4晶体F心及F+心吸收带的能级计算

采用离散变分法计算了PbWO4晶体的能带结构，并用F心及F^ 心的类氢离子1S波函数结合离散变分法计算了F心及F^ 心的电子基态能级，计算结果表明，F心及F^ 心电子基态能级分布在禁带中，分别位于距导带底1.97eV(630nm)及2.36eV(525nm)处，它们的吸收跃迁对应于基态到导带底的跃迁，使晶体呈现F心及F^ 心吸收带，化学计量PbWO4晶体的辐照诱导吸收谱位于500-700nm，呈现一个宽吸收带，高斯分解的结果表明；该吸收带是由两个峰值分别位于550nm和680nm的吸收带叠加而成的，这两个吸收带分别对应于F^ 心及F心吸收带，计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。     

钨酸铅晶体中F型色心电子结构的研究

运用相对论性的密度泛函离散变分（DV-Xα）方法模拟计算了PbWO4（PWO）晶体中F型色心的电子结构，得到了PWO晶体的态密度分布，讨论了色心的可能光学跃迁模式，并用过渡态方法计算了跃迁能量。计算结果表明，F、F^＋心在PWO晶体的禁带中引入了施主能级，F、F^＋心可向W 5d轨道发生跃迁，其跃迁能分别是1.83eV、2.28eV，因此，可推断F、F^＋心能引起PWO晶体中680nm、550nm的吸收。     

NaCl晶体中电子型色心的电子结构研究

运用密度泛函离散变分（DV-Xα）方法研究了NaCl晶体中可能存在的色心，模拟计算得到含色心的NaCl晶体的电子结构．计算结果表明，F、F2心在禁带中引入了新的能级；分析了可能存在的光学跃迁，并用过渡态方法计算得到相应的跃迁能量为2．74eV和1．74eV．该计算结果与实验测得的吸收光谱的峰值位置吻合较好．而F^＋心不存在光学跃迁吸收，但使晶体的禁带宽度变窄．计算结果还解释了NaCl晶体吸收光谱的结构起因．     

钼酸钙晶体中点缺陷的电子结构研究

运用以密度泛函理论为基础的相对论性离散变分方法(DV-Xα),模拟计算了完整的和含氧空位的钼酸钙(CaMoO_4)晶体的电子结构,得到了含有F、F~ 心的CaMoO_4晶体电子态密度分布以及它们可能产生的光学跃迁模式.计算结果表明,含F、F~ 心的CaMoO_4晶体的禁带宽度明显变窄,F、F~ 心的能级出现在禁带中,利用过渡态理论计算得到其向Mo的4 d轨道发生光学跃迁,跃迁能量值分别为1.93,2.03 eV.利用提拉法生长的CaMoO_4晶体呈现蓝色的本质原因是F、F~ 心在黄红区产生比较强的吸收.     

含氧空位的CaMoO_4晶体电子结构和光学性质的研究

用CASTEP软件包对含氧空位的CaMoO4(CMO)晶体进行了结构优化,计算了含氧空位的CaMoO4(CMO)晶体和完整CMO晶体偏振光的电子结构、介电函数和吸收光谱.计算表明,CMO晶体光学性质表现出各向异性,且其对称性与晶格结构几何对称性一致.计算得到的吸收光谱表明,完整的CMO晶体在可见光和近紫外线范围内不出现吸收带,而含氧空位的CMO晶体的吸收光谱却在1.84 eV(673 nm)处出现一个峰.CMO晶体中680 nm的吸收带的出现与CMO晶体中氧空位的存在相关.     

掺Nb5+钨酸铅晶体的计算机模拟

应用GULP计算软件模拟计算了掺Nb5 的PbWO4(PWO)晶体中,Nb5 可能存在的位置以及对应的各种缺陷的生成能.通过比较生成能的大小确定了Nb5 在PWO晶体中最可能的存在方式,并对其电荷补偿机制进行了分析.计算结果表明,在掺Nb5 ∶PWO中,Nb5 首先占据邻近缺氧的W6 位,但不可能由F心或F 心来作为补偿,其电荷补偿形式应为[NbO3 VO] —[NbO4]-,改变了在晶体中与350 nm吸收带有关的氧空位V2O 的电荷补偿机制,从而抑制了350nm吸收.     

Cu+离子注入α-Al2O3晶体的光吸收与荧光谱测量

将注量为5×1016/cm2和能量为150～390keV的Cu+离子,在不同温度下注入α-Al2O3单晶试样,并在还原气氛中进行不同温度下的热退火处理,然后对试样进行光吸收和荧光测量.测试结果表明,不同能量及不同温度条件下的Cu+离子注入不同晶向的α-Al2O3晶体后,均发现该晶体在紫外可见光区域发生强吸收,而经退火后吸收强度大幅度下降.通过对光吸收谱进行高斯拟合以及荧光谱分析确认,Cu+离子注入蓝宝石晶体产生的点缺陷主要为F心,F+心,F2+心和F2+2等阴离子空位缺陷.     

CdS_(0.1)Se_(0.9)半导体纳米晶体的生长和吸收光谱的研究

采用两步退火方法获得了嵌埋于玻璃基体内CdSxSe1-x的半导体纳米晶体 ,其平均尺寸随退火时间的增加而增大 .从实验测量的室温吸收谱上看到 ,当纳米晶体的平均直径从 5.6 1nm减小到 4 .6 9nm时 ,其吸收边向高能方向移动了 0 .0 89eV .用有效质量近似模型计算了半导体纳米晶体的吸收边相对其体材料的移动 ,将理论计算与实验结果进行了比较 .     

体心立方晶体铁在双轴作用下的结构稳定性研究

采用改进分析型嵌入原子法对体心立方晶体铁在双轴载荷作用下的结构稳定性和理论强度进行了研究.根据Milstein修正的单轴载荷下的Born稳定判据,推导出了晶体在双轴载荷下的稳定性判据.结果表明,在压缩区域出现的无应力面心四方相是不稳定的,会自发的滑向近邻无应力亚稳态体心四方相.体心立方晶体铁在双轴载荷下稳定范围是0.2657~0.2989nm,对应的压应力和张应力分别为43.73eV/nm3和34.14eV/nm3.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to