高性能绝热量热系统的开发

在 8 0～ 4 0 0K自动精密绝热量热装置的基础上 ,利用美国惠普公司制造的AGILENT 34970A及配套模块 ,对绝热量热测试过程的加热和绝热控制、能量和温度测量等实现了全过程的自动控制 .热平衡判据、温度测量、绝热控制、热容数据的计算和处理、结果显示和打印均由计算机自动完成 .开发的系统结构紧凑 ,性能稳定 ,操作方便 ,用量热标准物α-Al2 O3标定 ,与美国标准局数据比较 ,相对误差小于± 0 .35 % .     

基于 LabVIEW 的声速测量虚拟实验系统

根据声速测量实验的教学要求,基于图形化编程语言LabVIEW开发出一种声速测量虚拟实验系统.该系统界面简洁,交互性强,能演示共振干涉法和相位比较法的基本实验操作,并加入了数据处理功能,学生一旦录入测量数据即可自动得出计算结果.该虚拟实验系统可用于课前预习和课堂演示,能有效提升实验教学效果.     

基于USB的圆度误差测量系统设计

设计了一种基于USB的圆度误差测量系统．该系统以MSP430F149单片机作为下位机,由单片机自带的12位A／D模块采集传感器数据,通过USB接口芯片PDIUSBD12将数据传给上位机．上位机以LabVIEW为软件开发平台,利用LabVIEW强大的数据处理能力对采集的数据进行实时处理、分析和显示,实现了圆度误差的自动测量．与同类产品相比,该系统具有硬件电路简单、成本低、速度快等优点．     

物质旋光率测定实验的拓展研究

为了加深理解和掌握物质旋光性质及旋光率的变化规律,采用2种不同实验仪器和方法测量不同浓度溶液的旋光率,一种是利用WXG-4型圆盘旋光仪的三分视场明暗变化测量物质旋光率;另一种是将氦氖激光器、偏振片P1、P2放在同一水平线上,转动P2,使电流表示数达到最小值,然后将待测物放在P1、P2之间,电流表示数将发生变化,再次转动P2,使电流表再次达到最小值,P2第二次转过的角度就是待测物的旋光度。实验结果得出,旋光度与待测物质的长度和浓度成正比例关系,而物质的旋光率是物质本身性质,不随外界条件变化而变化。     

基于LabVIEW的热学实验数据采集与处理

自制温度数据采集电路,以LabVIEW为虚拟仪器开发平台,设计并实现用于热学实验的数据采集与处理系统。实现实时显示温度变化曲线,自动处理实验数据并给出结果。应用结果表明:系统操作简单,界面友好。与传统测试方法相比,提高了测量精度和实验成功率,减小了数据处理难度。     

基于虚拟仪器的晶体管特性测量系统

为了提高晶体管特性测量的操作简易性,利用虚拟仪器技术设计了一套晶体二极管和晶体三极管的特性测量系统.解决了测量的发生信号同步生成、电压数据同步采集、特性曲线直观显示等问题.文章主要介绍系统的框图结构、采集卡的接线方式、和信号的同步生成与采集.     

旋光度的测定“实验内容的改革

在旋光度测定方法的实验教学中,通过对旋光度的测定原理、计数方法及旋光方向的判定等实验内容的全面改革和完善介绍,指出改革后的实验方法具有一定的推广价值.     

氨基酸比旋光度的规律及其与分子结构的关系

构成蛋白质的氨基酸构型相同,但旋光方向和比旋光度不同,固定测定条件,其比旋光度有一定的规律性:酸性溶液中大多数氨基酸为右旋,绝大多数氨基酸在水溶液中的旋光度比在酸性溶液中有所减小,且因α-C上所连R基团不同,减小的旋光度数值不同。这说明分子结构与氨基酸的旋光性之间存在某些规律,用螺旋理论可以解释和推测这些规律。     

泵示功图单井自动量油技术研究

以井下泵示功图为基础,结合油井工况自动诊断技术,通过封闭曲线的曲率确定有杆抽油系统深井泵的游动阀、固定阀的开启点和关闭点,从而提出了有杆抽油系统单井自动量油的理论及其数学模型.经油田现场实测资料验证,以该理论为核心的泵示功图单井自动量油技术计算的产油量与实际产油量的平均相对误差为8.93%,最大相对误差为20.26%,最小相对误差为0.07%,相对误差在15%以内的井占85.71%.因此,利用该方法中封闭曲线的曲率来确定泵示功图的4个凡尔开闭点的方案是可行的,用于有杆抽油系统的单井自动量油具有实际的工程应用价值,该技术已应用于游梁式有杆抽油泵采油井自动监测系统中.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.