稀土Ho对Al—Si合金组织的作用

通过金相分析、电子显微镜分析和X射线衍射分析方法研究了稀土金属Ho对Al-Si合金组织的作用。结果表明:少量稀土Ho对Al-Si合金组织有明显的变质作用,当Ho量达到1.5 wt％(0.25at.％)时,合金中的共晶Si相由条状完全变成球状,这有利于改善Al-Si合金的机械性能,稀土Ho以化合物的形式分布于Al-Si共晶组织中。     

变质和热处理对过共晶Al-Si类合金组织与性能的影响

对分别由P变质和P-Sr复合双重变质的过共晶Al-Si类合金进行挤压铸造,将这两种铸件在T6处理前后的组织和性能作了试验对比。同时讨论了P变质和热处理对合金中Si相形态的影响,提出了在铸造冷速度较快的条件下,用P变质细化初晶Si,而以热处理粒化共晶Si来改善该类合金性能的工艺方法。     

强磁场对铝硅合金变质效果的影响

为解决Al-Si合金存在的Na变质重熔失效和有效时间短及P变质处理后初晶Si偏聚问题,利用施加强磁场的方法,分别对亚共晶Al-6%Si合金和共晶Al-12.6%Si合金进行Na盐变质处理,对过共晶Al-18%Si合金进行P盐变质处理.结果发现对于亚共晶Al-6%Si合金,施加强磁场的条件下重熔,Na变质没有失效;对于共晶Al-12.6%Si合金,施加强磁场延长了变质有效时间;对于过共晶Al-18%Si合金,施加强磁场使凝固组织中的初晶Si相均匀分布.强磁场有助于改善Al-Si合金的变质效果.     

稀土变质剂对铝硅系铸造合金时效过程的影响

对微量稀土变质剂变质后Al-Si系铸造合金的时效进行了研究。研究结果表明 ,微量稀土添加剂不仅对Al-Si合金具有肯定的良好变质作用、净化作用、细化作用 ,而且对其时效过程也具有明显的影响。当合金中含有适量的Si和Mg时 ,如ZL10 1、ZL10 4 ,稀土可使时效峰提前 ,当合金中同时含有Cu时 ,如ZL10 5、ZL10 3、ZL10 8、ZL10 9、ZL110等 ,稀土则使时效峰后移。Si含量的变化也有一定影响     

变质处理和热处理对中锰白口铸铁组织和性能的影响

本文研究了蠕化剂变质和蠕化剂、1稀土合金复合变质对中锰白口铸铁组织和性能的影响,并同目前白口铸铁中研究较为普遍的1稀土合金变质进行了比较.研究了热处理对变质中锰白口铸铁组织和性能的影响.对蠕化剂参于变质取得良好变质效果的原因进行了分析.强调指出当变质处理同热处理配合使用时,可使中锰白口铸铁在保持高硬度的同时,大幅度提高韧性.     

Al-Si系合金的细化变质研究

阐述了近年来对Al-Si系合金基体晶粒细化元素、初晶Si及共晶Si变质元素、复合变质剂的研究,努力找到合适的细化变质方法,以得到优良的铸锭组织.     

高温扩散对过共晶Al-Si合金组织的影响

研究w(Si)=20%的过共晶Al-Si合金在高于共晶点温度进行热处理后的组织形貌变化.结果表明:热处理温度610℃,保温时间分别为5、10、15min时,随保温时间的延长,粗大的柱状树枝晶α-Al变为近球状组织;不规则的多边形状和花瓣状的初晶Si会逐渐熔断、钝化,最后以15μm小块状和近球状组织出现;粗大的针片状共晶Si先发生熔断变为细小的颗粒状,然后全部熔化,最后在水淬中析出细小颗粒状和纤维状的共晶Si包围α-Al相;热处理温度580℃,保温时间分别为5、15、30、40min时,随保温时间的延长,初晶硅尺寸变细小,直径达到30μm,圆整度不断得到提高,当保温时间达到40min时,共晶硅变为纤维状.     

铝硅(Al-Si)合金磨损行为的研究

研究了亚共晶、共晶、过共晶Al-Si合金在润滑条件下的磨损行为,探讨了三类合金的磨损失效机理,得出提高Si含量是提高Al-Si合金耐磨性的有效途径。     

氟化镧对铝硅合金变质作用研究

研究了氟化镧对ZAlSi12合金的变质作用，发现氟化镧可使铝硅共晶合金达到完全变质并且具有良好的长效性和抗衰退性，同时大大提高合金的抗拉强度和延伸率。在加入变质剂后(最佳加入质量分数为1．0％～2．0％)，合金液在保温6h后其组织仍为完全变质组织；当重熔次数达到13次时，合金性能及组织仍与第一次变质后相当。     

混合稀土对Mg-9Y-0.6Zr镁合金组织和性能的影响

通过光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、描扫电镜(SEM)、微分扫描量热仪(DSC)和力学性能测试等手段,研究了加入质量分数为0%、1%、3%和5%混合稀土对Mg-9Y-0.6Zr(WK90)镁合金组织及性能的影响.结果表明:铸态WK90合金组织由α-Mg基体及少量的共晶组织构成,添加混合稀土后,晶界处的共晶组织明显增多,并由单一共晶形式转变为层状共晶和离异共晶并存;随着混合稀土添加量的增大,共晶组织的种类及数量增多,合金DSC曲线的低熔点吸热峰总面积增大并最终发生分离;混合稀土为3%铸态合金及含混合稀土为1%的挤压态合金分别具有最高的断裂强度,影响合金强度的因素除了晶粒尺寸外,离异共晶组织的分布状态和形貌也是重要的因素.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to