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强磁场对铝硅合金变质效果的影响
引用本文:连峰,李廷举.强磁场对铝硅合金变质效果的影响[J].大连海事大学学报(自然科学版),2007,33(2):7-11.
作者姓名:连峰  李廷举
作者单位:大连海事大学机电与材料工程学院 辽宁大连116026(连峰),大连理工大学材料工程学院 辽宁大连116024(李廷举)
摘    要:为解决Al-Si合金存在的Na变质重熔失效和有效时间短及P变质处理后初晶Si偏聚问题,利用施加强磁场的方法,分别对亚共晶Al-6%Si合金和共晶Al-12.6%Si合金进行Na盐变质处理,对过共晶Al-18%Si合金进行P盐变质处理.结果发现对于亚共晶Al-6%Si合金,施加强磁场的条件下重熔,Na变质没有失效;对于共晶Al-12.6%Si合金,施加强磁场延长了变质有效时间;对于过共晶Al-18%Si合金,施加强磁场使凝固组织中的初晶Si相均匀分布.强磁场有助于改善Al-Si合金的变质效果.

关 键 词:强磁场  铝硅合金  变质处理  共晶Si  初晶Si
文章编号:1006-7736(2007)02-0007-05
修稿时间:2007-04-04

Effects of strong magnetic field on modification of Al-Si alloy
LIAN Feng,LI Ting-ju.Effects of strong magnetic field on modification of Al-Si alloy[J].Journal of Dalian Maritime University,2007,33(2):7-11.
Authors:LIAN Feng  LI Ting-ju
Institution:1. College of Electromechanics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; 2. College of Materials Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Abstract:Strong magnetic field method was adopted to solve the problems,such as the loss of efficiency after re-melt,the short effective time after Na modification,and the primary Si distributed unevenly after P modification.Al-6%Si hypoeutectic alloy and Al-12.6%Si eutectic alloy were modified with Na-salt,and Al-18%Si hypereutectic alloy was modified with P-salt in strong magnetic field respectively.The experimental results show that for Al6%Si hypoeutectic alloy,the magnetic field can avoid the loss of efficiency,and for Al-12.6%Si eutectic alloy,the strong magnetic field can prolong the effective time of the modification.For Al-18%Si hypereutectic alloy,the primary Si distributes evenly when the strong magnetic field imposed.Experimental results also show that the strong magnetic field can improve the modification.
Keywords:strong magnetic field  Al-Si alloy  modification treatment  eutectic Si  primary Si
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